2019年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编:专题09 短文改错 下载本文

9. 考查固定搭配。句意:从那时开始,我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“from now on(从现在开始)”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况,不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般过去时,表示“从那时起”是from then on,故将now改为then。 10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”,中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。

2、答案及解析: 答案:

Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different

job I would like to do. First, jobscoolly. Then, when I was in the coolI wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so

toofive grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much.

very/sofifthor decided to andTheyamazingbe a doctor. were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was

ThereamazedWhen I studied chemistry in/athigh school, I reconsidered mg goal

at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other 解析:

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。 1. 考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。

2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked(看起来…样)”为系动词,系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。

3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的,所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。

4. 考查副词。句意:在五年级的时候,因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师,所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思,可与that连用表示“如此…以至于”。而“too

is that I wanted to help people in need. was

much”表太多,一般与to搭配,表达否定意思“太…以至于不能…”。本句话表达肯定意思,非常so much 或very much,故将too改为very/so。

5. 考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at,故在high school前加in/at。

6. 考查连词。句意:在高中学化学的时候,我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系,不是选择关系。故将or改为and。 7. 考查there be句型。句意:有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系,且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。

8. 考查形容词用法。“amaze(使惊奇;使惊愕)”形容词形式有amazed(大为惊奇)与amazing(令人大为惊奇的)。本句话中主语为I,句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多,对此我感到惊奇,而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。

9. 考查形容词比较级。句中better为well(健康;身体好)的比较级形式,多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more 加形容词或副词,即more不能与berrer连用。故将more去掉。 10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时,且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时,所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。

3、答案及解析: 答案:

I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to

opens a cafe. openThough it may appear simple, it s. What I want is not just an

required a lot of ideas and effort

requires?ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe

ordinarytohave a special theme such as like \Dynasty\In the cafe, customers will enjoy

yourselveswhat in the historical environment is created for

themselvesthat/whichthem. If I succeed in

manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of ca

managingfes in many different

city. Each of my cafes will have a differencitiest theme and

an unique style. a解析:1. 本句考查不定式的用法。不定式做表语,to后用动词原形。故把 opens改为 open。2. 本句考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现代时。故把 required改为 requires。3. 本句考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe,应用形容词。ordinarily 是副词。故把 ordinarily改为 ordinary。

4. 本句考查动词的固定搭配。want sb to do sth“ 想要某人做某事”。故在have前加to。5. 本句考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子,重复了。故把like删除。6. 本句考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语,故把 yourselves改为 themselves。7. 本句考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语,指物,关系代词用

that/which。故 把what改为that/which。8. 本句考查动词的固定搭配。succeed in doing something“成功的做了某事”。故把manage 改为managing。

9. 本句考查名词的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。 10. 本句考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前,a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词,前用a。故把an改为a。

4、答案及解析: 答案:

Mr. Johnson always spends too much time on his work. With little sleep and hardly no break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work

have made him seriously ill. “He has has

healthy , and we are

healthwhichworried about him.” This is other teachers say. Yesterday

whatruined his

? visit to him. I was eager to see him, but outside I paid astep her room, I stopped to calm myself down. Quietly I

steppedhisinto the room. I saw him

lie in bed, looking at some of the lyingpicture we had taken together. I

picturesunderstood that he missed us just as 解析:略

5、答案及解析:

答案: Dream is a common word in our daily life. As we all know, people like to use it to express the strong desires they have for

many as we missed him. muchour future. Some young people theirdreamedwhenof becoming scientists others wish to become astronauts.

dreamwhilematter In my opinion, what most is that we should be responsible for

mattersour society and its citizens. I want to be independent and have a

stronglysense

strongof responsibility. And also I want to be helpful to those in the trouble.

devotedBeside, I will learn modestly from those themselves to our

devotingBesideseffortsto live our dreams.

effortsociety. I do hope all of us can make every 解析:略

6、答案及解析: 答案: