Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Visitors are not permitted (允许) to touch anything without permission. 2．All the children listened to his adventure (冒险) with eager attention.

3．It's very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases (短语) as possible. 4．OliverTwist is a realistic novel of the British author (作家) Charles Dickens. 5．The boy wandered (徘徊) the neighbourhood, looking for his dog. 6．A friend without faults (缺点) will never be found.

7．Their ship sank into the bottom of the sea. Fortunately, they were spotted (发现) by a ship and rescued.

8．He worked his passage (船费) by doing jobs on the ship.

9．They are seeking (寻找) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health. 10．He addressed the envelope (信封) before mailing the letter. Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．birth n．出生→birthplacen．出生地

2．scenen．景色；场景→scenery n．风景；景色 3．penny n．分；便士→pennilessadj.身无分文的 4．business n．生意；商业→businessmann．商人 5．paid adj.付清的；已付的→unpaidadj.未付款的 6．patient adj.有耐心的n．病人→patiencen．耐心

7．adventuren．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险者；冒险家→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的

[巧记单词]

合成birthplace businessman →birth＋place →business＋man 词 派生词 Ⅲ.补全短语

1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 2．make a bet 打赌；赌钱 3．go ahead 前进；可以；往下说 4．by accident 偶然 5．stare at凝视

6．account for是……的原因；解释 7．on the contrary 相反 8．care about关心；担心

1．[教材原句] It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.

他叫亨利·亚当斯，是一个美国商人。他在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。 [句型点拨]“It is/was ... who/that ...”为强调句型。

[佳句赏析]It is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.

是他们的成功故事让我决定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美好的地方。

2．[教材原句]Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。 [句型点拨]“find＋宾语＋宾补”。

[佳句赏析]When I went to high school, I found the teachers patient and considerate. 我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴。

3．[教材原句]The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

[句型点拨]had just done ... when ...意为“刚做完……，这时/那时……”。

[佳句赏析]Last Monday, we had just finished our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.

上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，这时老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。

penniless unpaid patience →penny＋变y为i＋-less →un-＋paid →patient＋去t＋-ce 4．[教材原句]The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.

事实上，我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。 [句型点拨]The fact is that ... “事实是……”，that引导表语从句。

[佳句赏析]The fact is that the students who have a good command of English cannot express themselves very well.

事实是那些英语掌握得好的学生并不能很好地表达自己。

1．He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. (P17) 他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。 ★bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 写出下列句中bring up的含义

①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育 ②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出

③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐

④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育 bring on呈现；促成；造成 bring back 带回；想起 bring in 拿进来；赚得 bring forward 提出；提前 bring out 取出；使显出；出版 bring down 使……降下来；使倒下

⑤The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。 2．ActⅠ，Scene 3 (P17) 第一幕，第三场

★scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 appear/come on the scene出场；登场

on the scene 在场；出现；到场

behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中

①Reporters soon came on the scene after the accident. 事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。

②Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash. 撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。

[点津]scene表示地点意义时，其后定语从句可以使用关系副词where或in which来引导。 ③On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where/in_which a traffic accident happened.

警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。 3．Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P18) 先生，请让我来带路吧。

★permit v．许可；允许n.许可证；执照 (1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)permission n. 允许，许可，准许

①You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you to take books out regularly.

你仅仅问明白怎么申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以定期地将书借出。 ②We do not permit smoking (smoke) in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。

③Having got a permit, I began to hunt wild animals in the forest. 得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始在森林里猎取野生动物。

[点津]if time/weather permits (条件状语从句)在功能上相当于time/weather permitting (独立主格)。

④If time permits (＝Time permitting), I may go to Shanghai with my friends. 如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。 4．Not at all.Go right ahead.(P18) 不介意，请问吧。

★go ahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧 go ahead with 继续进行 look ahead 向前看 ahead of 在……前面 ahead of time 提前

①Go ahead, please. I'll follow you soon.