请先走，我马上过去。

②We must go_ahead_with our work as planned. 我们必须按计划继续进行我们的工作。 ③We should finish the work ahead_of_time． 我们应该提前完成工作。

5．As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (P18) 事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。 ★by accident偶然；无意中；意外地

by accident＝by chance 偶然地；意外地 by design＝on purpose 故意地；蓄意地

①I met Li Yifeng by accident at the Beijing Airport last week. 上周，我在北京机场偶然遇到了李易峰。

②I don't know whether they did it by_accident or by_design． 我不知道他们是偶然做的还是故意的。

6．About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay ...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers' dinneronthetable) (P18)

大约一个月前，我驾着小船出了海湾……(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩饭) ★stare vi.& vt.凝视；盯着看 stare at凝视；盯着看

stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看

①The audience stared at Yif when he played the magic trick in the 2016 Spring Festival Gala.

当Yif在2016年春晚上变魔术时观众都盯着他。 ②The child stared the stranger up_and_down． 小孩上下打量着陌生人。

7．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. (P18) 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

★find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构如下：

①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words. 甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。

②Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。

③After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back_at the hotel. 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。

8．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (P18)

第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

★句中“had just about given myself up ...when ...”的常用结构为“had just done ...when ...”，意为“刚做完……，这时/那时……”。

其他含有并列连词when的常用句式：

be doing ... when ... 正在做……，这时…… be about to do ... when ... 刚要做……，这时……

①She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 ②Tom was_reading_a_book_when someone came in. 汤姆正在看书，突然一个人走了进来。 ③I was_about_to_go_out_when it began to rain. 我正要出去的时候，天突然开始下雨。

★spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点 spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀

④Someone spotted him leaving the building soon afterwards. 事后不久有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。 ⑤The night sky is_spotted_with stars. 夜空繁星点点。

⑥More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察来到事故现场。

9．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (P18)

事实上，我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。 ★account n．说明；理由；计算；账目vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有

(1)account for 解释；说明；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于；因为

on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)

①They have been working hard day and night, which, of course, accounts for their pale face.

他们夜以继日地努力工作，这当然可以解释他们脸色苍白的原因。 ②On no account should_you_leave the baby alone in the house. 你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。

③(2014·湖南高考写作)There are certain factors I must take_into_account on my new invention.

在我的新发明中我必须考虑一些特定的因素。

10．I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... (P18) 我去美国大使馆求助，但是……

★seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求 seek (for) sth. 寻找/追求某物 seek after 追求；寻求 seek to do sth. 设法做某事

①We are all seeking (for) happiness while few of us know what is happiness. 我们都在寻求幸福，但我们当中很少人知道幸福是什么。 ②Obviously they came here to seek_after truth. 显然他们是为了追求真理而来的。

③They are a group of young graduates seeking to_succeed (succeed) in life. 他们是一群探索人生成功之路的年轻毕业生。 11．On the contrary, in fact.(P18) 事实上，正好相反。

★contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的 on the contrary 相反 to the contrary 相反的

be contrary to 与……相反/相违背

①Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in contrary to our intention. “拔苗助长”往往事与愿违。

②I shall continue to believe it until I have proof to_the_contrary． 我会一直相信此事，直到我有相反的证据。

③This is_contrary_to what I expected. 这与我期望的相反。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．They brought in new customs and new habits from other places. 2．There were many policemen on the scene of the accident. 3．Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 4．When he came to himself, he found himself locked (lock) in the room. 5．He had just finished his talk when he was surrounded by the excited students. 6．On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”

7．It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

8．All power stations seek to_reduce (reduce) their use of oil. 9．There is no doubt that he deserves to be praised. 10．—Do you mind me using your ruler? —No, go ahead．

11．I found a photo by accident when I was looking for my pen. 12．He is not poor, on the contrary, he is a millionaire. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．All of our kids were_brought_up to respect other people. 我们的孩子都被教育要尊重别人。

2．She came_on_the_scene the moment she heard the news. 她一听到消息就来到了现场。

3．A group of children were_found_playing on the playground. 有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。

4．(北京高考写作)This morning I_was_walking_on_the_street_when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.

今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。