5．He is very tall and can_be_easily_spotted in the crowd. 他个子很高，在人群中很容易被认出。 6．After a rest, please go_ahead_with the research. 休息之后，请继续完成研究。

7．You think I like English very much; on_the_contrary,_I hate it most. 你认为我非常喜欢英语，相反，我最讨厌英语。 Ⅲ.一句多译

1．如果天气允许，明天我们就去野餐。

①If_weather_permits,_we will have a picnic tomorrow. ②Weather_permitting,_we will have a picnic tomorrow. 2．我真诚地希望你将考虑我的建议。

①I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account． ②I sincerely hope that you will take_account_of_my_suggestions． 3．我无意中找到了昨天丢的书。

①By_accident,_ I found the book I lost yesterday. ②By_chance,_I found the book I lost yesterday. Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

Sailing home, Henry, 1.an American businessman, found himself 2.carried (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.3.When he was just about to give himself up, he was spotted by a ship 4.and so he landed in London by accident. Hungry and alone, he walked in the streets of the city when he was 5.unexpectedly (unexpected) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Not 6.knowing (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him 7.because/as he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. 8.On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 9.best (well) to please Henry. Don't 10.you think it's the most incredible tale in the world?

[对应学生课下能力提升(十)]

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．Scientists had sought (寻找) for a solution to the mystery, but they didn't find it.

2．On reaching the station, the passenger found someone in rags wandering (游荡) around the station.

3．There are a lot of faults (过错) in that page; please correct them and email me next

morning.

4. —What are you staring (凝视) at? —A flying object in the sky.

5．As soon as he finished the letter, he took out of the envelope (信封) at once. 6．You can't enter the room without your teacher's permission (permit)．

7．For the more adventurous (adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.

8．Her endless patience (patient) made her the best nurse in the hospital. 9．I was almost frightened to death at the sight of the frightening scene (scenery)． 10．He had a few pennies (penniless) in his pocket. Ⅱ.选词填空

stare at, account for, bring up, go ahead, by accident, on the spot, on the contrary, care about 1．My car broke down halfway, which accounted_for my being late for the meeting. 2．—I'm sure you like your new job. —On_the_contrary,_it's dull. 3．She doesn't like communicating with others and never cares_about what others think. 4．—Could I use your pen, David? —Go_ahead. I'm not using it. 5．Though brought_up in a big city, the boy likes being close to nature and animals. 6．It is already midnight, but my father is still sitting in the armchair, staring_at the floor silently.

7．Greenland was discovered by_accident by a man named Erik in the tenth century. 8．I happened to be on_the_spot when the accident happened. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I found_myself_surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity. 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。

2._It_was_when_I_felt_lonely_that I realized the importance of friends. 正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。

3．I had_just_walked_out_of_the_kitchen_when someone knocked at the door. 我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。

4．His health does not permit_him_to_climb_the_hill． 他的健康状况不允许他爬山。

5．The yellow fields were_spotted_with red flowers. 黄色的田野点缀着红色的小花。 Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Walter Scott was born on August 15, 1771 in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the age of two, Scott suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) which left him with a limp (跛行). He was sent to live with relatives to try and find a cure. In 1783 he attended the University of Edinburgh. He had to leave for a year because of health problems. In 1786, Scott worked in his father's law firm. He returned to the university in 1789 to study law, graduating in 1792. The same year he became a lawyer and was accepted into the Faculty of Advocates (苏格兰律师公会)．

Scott did some translation work from 1796－1798. In 1799, Scott became sheriff-deputy of Selkirkshire，a post which he held until he died. In 1800, Scott rewrote a ballad (民歌) collection called MinstrelsyoftheScottishBorder. In 1805, he became part owner of The Ballantyne Press which had published his TheEveofSt. John in 1799. His poem TheLayoftheLastMinstrel was published that same year and became very popular. He was a co-founder of the QuarterlyReview, a literary (文学的) journal. Scott continued to write poems and ballads, each one becoming more popular than the last. In 1810, TheLadyoftheLake was published and sold 25，000 copies in less than 9 months.

Scott moved his family to Abbotsford in 1812. In 1813, The Ballantyne Press collapsed, which caused Scott to have serious financial problems. In 1814, he wrote a novel called Waverley to earn money and it became the most successful English novel of the time. He went on to write 26 novels in the series.

In 1826, Scott faced financial ruin again when his publisher failed, which caused him to work even harder. In 1830, he began suffering from diseases and he died at home on September 21, 1832.

语篇解读：本文介绍了苏格兰著名诗人和小说家Walter Scott。 1．Which word can best describe Walter Scott's childhood? A．Unfortunate. B．Colorful. C．Quiet. D．Interesting.

解析：选A 细节理解题。从第一段中“At the age of two, Scott suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) which left him with a limp ...”可知Scott的童年是不幸的。

2．Which is the correct order of the following events related to Scott? a．He became a worker in his father's law firm. b．He was sent to live with others to try to cure his polio. c．He received a whole-life post.

d．He became part owner of The Ballantyne Press. e．He went back to the university to continue his law study. A．a－e－b－d－c B．b－c－a－e－d C．e－d－b－a－c D．b－a－e－c－d

解析：选D 事件排序题。根据文章的描述，这些事件发生的先后顺序是：两岁开始四处求医；在父亲的法律公司工作(1786年)；回到大学继续学习(1789年)；获得塞尔扣克郡主要法官这一终生职位(1799年)；成为Ballantyne出版社的合伙人(1805年)，由此可知D项正确。

3．Walter Scott wrote Waverley to ________． A．become successful B．make some money C．make himself famous D．entertain the public

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Scott 陷入了经济困境，写小说是为了增加收入，故选B项。

4．The passage mainly talks about Walter Scott's life as a ________． A．lawyer B．writer C．journal founder D．translator

解析：选B 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了Scott的生平，但大部分笔墨都放在他的作家生涯方面。

B

How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, some are turning to fairy tales (童话)．

It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the stories, they learn to care about others' feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.

What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In ThePrincessandthePea (《豌豆公主》), a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In