北师大版高中英语选修六第7讲:Unit18 Beauty-词汇篇1(学生版)-word文档资料 下载本文

⑦be dying to do 渴望做 9. range

①n. 排列;范围,幅度;等级,类别;射程

Most of the students are in the 17 to 20 age range. 大多数学生都是在17到20岁的年龄范围内。 The boy has a wide range of interests. 这个男孩爱好广泛。

I would expect a salary in the range of $ 25,000 to $ 30,000. 我希望工资在2.5万到3万美元之间。 The gun has a range of five miles. 这枪的射程有5英里。 ②vt. 排列

Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves. 杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她的架子上。 ③vi.(价格、水平、温度等)处于某范围内或在某范围内变化

His interests range from chess to all kinds of balls. 他的爱好从国际象棋到各种球类,范围很广。 短语拓展:

①within range of sth. 在某物可及的范围内 ②beyond/ out of range of... 超出......的范围

③out of one's range 某人能力达不到的;某人知识以外的 ④a wide/ full range of... 各种...... ⑤in the range of... 在......的范围内 ⑥range from...to... 在......到......范围内变动 ⑦range between...and... 在......和......范围内变动 10. command

①n. [U] 指挥,控制;[C] 命令;掌握

You must obey the captain's commands. 你必须服从船长的命令。

The police arrived and tool command of the situation. 警察到达并控制了局势。 Applicants will be expected have a good command of English. 申请人必须精通英语。

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易混辨析:

in command of表示“某人控制某事物”,主语一半是人

in the command of表示“某事物在某人的控制之下”,主语一般是物。 ---Who is in command of the army? 谁在统帅军队?

---The army is in the command of General Brown. 军队由布朗将军统帅。

②vt. 命令;指挥,统帅。后面接从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用“(should) + 动词原形”。 He commanded that we (should) come at once. 11. leave me breathless 使我喘不过气来

①leave后接复合宾语结构,表示“使......处于某种状态”。 搭配:leave sb./ sth. + adj./ n./ doing/ p.p./ prep. 使......处于某种状态

Her parents died early, leaving her an orphan. 她的父母去世很早,她成了孤儿。 He left his car in the middle of the road. 他把小汽车停在路中间。

They covered him with a blanket, only leaving his eyes and nose exposed. 他们给他盖上毯子,只把他的眼睛和鼻子露了出来。 短语拓展:

leave behind 留着不走;遗留 leave for 前往 leave off 停止

leave...alone 不管;不理;不涉及 leave out 遗漏;省去

②breathless adj. 令人窒息的;气喘吁吁的,令人目瞪口呆的;上气不接下气的 He arrived breathless at the top of the stairs. 他爬上楼时气喘吁吁的。 词汇链接: breathe v. 呼吸

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breathtaking adj. 激动人心的 短语拓展:

out of breath 上气不接下气 waste one's breath 白费口舌 breathe one's last 死;断气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 breathe again 松一口气;平静下来 12. a thing of great beauty 极美的东西

①be of + 抽象名词 = be + (抽象名词的) 同根形容词

be of great (much) value/ importance/ use/ help = be very valuable/ important/ useful/ helpful

②be of a(n)/ the/ the same 属于;归于,这类抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,如:be of the size/ weight/ height/ age/ color/ kind/ type等

The boxes are of different sizes, but they are the same in weight. 那些盒子大小不一,但重量一样。 13. accessible adj. 容易理解的;可接近的,可使用的

Buchan succeeds in making a difficult subject accessible to readers. 巴肯成功地把一个棘手的题目变得易于读者理解。

The library is accessible to the public. 公众可以使用这个图书馆。 These facts are accessible to all. 这些事实人人都可以得到。 词汇链接:

access n. 接近,进入的权利或机会;通道,入口

have/ gain/ get/ obtain access to 有接近、进入、使用......的权利/机会

The house is in a central location with good access to the shops. 这幢房子谓语中心地段,离商店比较近。 The public don't have access to the site. 公众无权进入此地。 14. comforting adj. 令人安慰的,令人鼓舞的

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It's comforting to know that you'll be there. 知道你要去那里令人感到欣慰。 词汇链接:

①comfort v. 安慰/慰问某人 ②comfortable adj. 舒适的

③comfortably adv. 安乐地,舒适地,充裕地 ④comfortless adj. 缺乏安慰的,不舒服的,不自由的 短语拓展:

①comfort letter 安慰信

②comfort stop(公路上设有长途客车的站)休息停车 ③comfort station 公共厕所 15. deliver vt. ①递送,传送

Some new books have been delivered to the school. 一些新书已被送到学校。 ②发表,宣布

She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 根据安排她要做一个关于基因工程的演讲。 ③接生

Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. 她的婴儿是她自己的医生接生的。 16. thrill

①n. 兴奋;恐惧;激动

Even if I've been acting for years, I still get a thrill put of going on stage. 尽管多年来我一直在演出,但一上舞台我仍然感到很激动。

The sight of murder is really a thrill. 谋杀那一幕真恐怖。 ②vt. & vi. 使兴奋,使狂喜

The magic of his music continues to thrill audience. 他那音乐的魔力继续使听众兴奋。

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