2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science versus nature巩固讲练

篇 牛津译林版必修5

重点词汇

考点-1. intention

【教材原句】Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. (P42)

尽管伊恩·威尔莫特研究克隆，但他的目的根本不是要制造人类的复制品。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

①They have no intention of getting married at present.

②She went to Paris with the intention of learning French. ③Although she didn't mention me by name, I know her remarks were intended for my benefit.

【答案】①没有结婚的打算 ②带着……目的 ③为我好 【自主归纳】

intention n．意图，目的；企图 with the intention of 抱有……目的，打算 by intention 故意 without intention intend vt. 打算，想要 intend to do/doing 为……打算(设计)的 打算做，想要做 be intended for (to do) 无意中，不是故意地 intentional adj. intentionally adv. 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子

①这本书是为儿童写的。

The book children. ②他打算去国外进修。

He went abroad further education. ③他从来不会故意伤害任何人。

He will never hurt anyone. ④我再也不想到这个可怕的地方来了。

I have __________________ coming to this terrible place again!

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考点-2. adopt

【教材原句】‘I am anxious to have a child of my own，’ she says. ‘I don't want

to adopt someone else's child — if I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby right now.’ (P42)“我现在渴望有个自己的孩子，”她说，“我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。”

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

①Women should adopt their husbands' family names after marriage. ②The government adopted a new measure to fight against drunk driving. ③Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.

【自主归纳】

adopt vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采用 adopt与adapt 是形似词容易混淆，adapt意为“适应”。 The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the orphan came to adapt to his new life. 这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孤儿渐渐适应了他的新生活。 adoption n. 采纳，收养 adoptive adj. 收养的，有收养关系的 【即时巩固】用adopt的适当词性填空

①如果您认为我们的建议适合您，那么就采用它们。

If you think our suggestions work for you, then ___________ them. ②我们说服他采纳这项计划。

We argued her into the __________of the plan. ③他们是他的养父母。

They are his ______________ parents. 【答案】①adopt ②adopting ③adoptive 考点-3. anxiety

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【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson.（P42）

尽管人类的克隆正带来很多的忧虑，对Faye Wilson来说，这是个好消息。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

①We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety. ②The doctor's report removed all their anxieties. 【答案】①心情越来越着急 ②去除了他们所有的焦虑 【自主归纳】

anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安→anxious adj. 焦虑的，渴望的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事，急于做某事 be anxious about / for 为某事忧虑、担心 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①I am anxious _______ her, for I haven’t heard from her for a long time. A. towards over

②—What does he want to do？

—He was ____ to show he can work out the difficult math problem. A. worried strange

③If the government borrows trillions of dollars, this will increase public ________

A. anxiety confidence 【答案】BB A 考点-4. consequence

【教材原句】If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences. (P43)

如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

①It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was canceled.

B. about C. to D.

B. anxious C. surprised D.

B. happiness C. wealth D.

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②As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.

③He may be a man of consequence in his own country, but he's nobody here.

【自主归纳】

consequence n．结果，后果；重要性，重大意义 as a consequence=in consequence 结果 由于，因为……的缘故 承担(某事的)后果；对(某事的)后as a consequence of=in consequence of take the consequences (of) 果负责 of consequence 望的 of no consequence 【即时巩固】单项选择题

重要的，重大的；有地位的，有声不重要的，无足轻重的 ①(2011高考江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______. A. consequence intelligence

B. independence C. competence

D.

②The factory near the seaside was closed down as a(a) ________ of the terribly bad management and fund shortage. A. summary effect

B. consequence

C. conclusion

D.

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