高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science versus nature巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修5 下载本文

in favour of 赞成赞同,支持;偏爱;对……有利 in sb.'s favour 对某人有利 do sb.a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙 owe sb.a favour 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the _____ you have done to me. A. favour

D. good

B. deed

C. help

欠某人一个人情 ②(2012高考湖北卷)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men. A. in terms of

praise of

【答案】C

【解析】根据句中的step aside “让位”可知老师们的观点更倾向于年轻的人来担任校长这一职位。本句意思是:当被问及对校长的看法时,很多老师更希望看到校长让位而支持比他更年轻的

B. in need of

C. in favor of

D. in

【教材原句】From the point of view of some people, we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to meet our own needs. (P58)

根据有些人的观点,我们中是在做人类一直在做的事情——利用自然满足我们自己的需求。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思(多重表达)

在我看来,我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题。

, we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.

【答案】From my point of view/In my opinion /In my view / As far as I'm concerned

【自主归纳】

- 13 -

在某人看来:from one’s point of view/in one’s opinion /in one’s view / As far as one is concerned view... as 认为……是…… in view of 鉴于,考虑到 in the view of… 按……观点take the view that… 持……的态度 看 have a good view视野开阔,视野良好 ①We take the view that it would be wrong to interfere. ②In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t much oil here. ③She doesn’t view herself as a success. ④In view of the fact that he was ill with a high fever, he did a good job in last night’s match. ⑤From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①________the majority, Clinton was a successful president. A. From the point of view B. In view of

D. On view

C. In the view of

就会有更好的视野。”

二、经典句型

考点-1. on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...句型

【教材原句】On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,

you can produce valuable human tissues — such as bone or lung tissue — that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand, ... (P42)一方面,一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎,你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面……

【句法分析】该句中用“on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……,另一

- 14 -

方面……”使得上下文连贯顺畅。

【考点聚焦】“on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……,另一方面……”

可以同时出现,其中“on the other hand ...”也可以单独使用。表达此意的还可以用:for one thing… for another…

【即时巩固】单项选择题

①I know my job isn’t well paid, but ________ I don’t have to work long hours. A. in other words

D. as a matter of fact

B. on the other hand

C. for one thing

②They didn't buy the car.________,they didn't like its color;________,it was too expensive.

A. For one thing; for another C. On the one hand; for another hand the other hand

B. For one thing; but also

D. For the one hand; on

【教材原句】In China, scientists have focused their efforts on cloning animals, as

well as cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. (P42)在中国,科学家们除了致力于用于医疗方面的器官的克隆还致力于动物的克隆。

【句法分析】as well as意为:不但……而且;和……一样;和;也;

【考点聚焦】由“as well as”连接的两个主语时的主谓一致问题以及as well 用于句末,表示“也”。

【即时巩固】单项选择题

①(2012高考陕西卷)The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

- 15 -

A. were are

B. was C. is D.

②—I heard that the famous player______ his coach would come to our school for a visit.

—I heard the news________. A. and;too as

B. as well as;as well

C. as well as;as well

D. with;either

③(2013高考福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited

D. has been invited

C. have been invited

【教材原句】Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.(P57)

所以,我们不能确定从克隆动物身上得来的食物人吃起来是否真的安全。

【句法分析】“主语+be+形容词+(for sb.)+不定式”是常用句型。此种情况下,主语与

不定式之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式一般采用主动形式。

【考点聚焦】①常用于这个句型的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, fit, pleasant, boring, interesting等。

His story is interesting to understand.=It is interesting to understand

- 16 -