[重点强化] 易错处处防

④It is strongly urged by students that the library is kept open during the weekend.第二个is→be 佳句时时写

⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)人们不仅在网上投票，还敦促他人投票支持诸如“最美丽的老师”和“最萌宝贝”这样的竞赛。

People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge_others_to_vote for competitions like the“Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．

3．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk. ②They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money. [系统归纳]

(1)abandon oneself to ... abandon doing sth. (2)abandoned adj. be abandoned to [重点强化] 易错处处防

③Abandoned to play computer games, he didn't pass the exam.play→playing 佳句时时写

④我正要放弃希望，就在这时候，我的爸爸走过来鼓励我继续下去。

I_was_about_to_abandon_hope_when_my_father_came_and_encouraged_me_to_keep_going_on. 4．reflect vt.映射；反射；反映；思考vi.思考 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are_reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.

②Usually a child's behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment.

③Reflecting (reflect) on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.

[系统归纳]

沉湎于……；纵情于…… 放弃做某事 被遗弃的；放纵的 沉湎于…… (1)reflect ... in ... be reflected in reflect on/upon sth. (2)reflection n. on reflection [重点强化] 易错处处防

在……中映出……的影像 倒映在；反映在 反思/认真思考某事 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思 再三考虑 ④I always reflect in life when listening to Beethoven's symphony. in→on 佳句时时写

⑤(2015·福建高考书面表达)不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的道理才真的有价值。(reflect，强调句)

It_is_not_the_story_itself_but_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_really_counts.

1．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 [自主体验] 单句语法填空

①I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. ②We think this is the opportunity for us youth to contribute to helping the victims out. ③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling (smile)． [系统归纳]

(1)help sb. with/(to) do sth. can't help doing sth. can't help but do sth. help yourself (to sth.) (2)with the help of sb.＝with one's help be of help to ...＝be helpful to/for [重点强化] 易错处处防

④With help of the teacher, he has made great progress in English.With后加the 佳句时时写(一句多译)

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)希望这些建议对你有帮助。

⑤Hopefully, these_suggestions_would_help_you_out.(help v．) ⑥Hopefully, these_suggestions_would_be_helpful_for_you.(helpful) ⑦Hopefully, these_suggestions_would_be_of_help_to_you.(help n．) 2．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……

帮助某人某事/做某事 忍不住做某事 只得做某事；不得不做某事 随便自己动手(吃/用……等) 在某人的帮助下 对……有帮助

[自主体验] 单句语法填空

①Learning English not only increases my awareness (aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends.

②In my opinion, it's very important to develop an awareness of health now.

③As a member of society, I'm aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.

[系统归纳]

(1)be aware that ... (2)awareness n. develop an awareness of raise an awareness of [重点强化] 易错处处防

④Some activities should be carried out to make people aware the importance of donating blood.aware后加of 佳句时时写

⑤我想为大熊猫代言，这样我就能更多地了解如何保护它们，并提高人们对动物保护的意识。 I would like to speak for pandas so that I can learn more about how to protect them and raise_people's_awareness_of_animal_protection. 3．现在分词作宾语补足语

[教材原句] As we drew closer, I could see_a whale being_attacked by a pack of about six other killers.

[自主体验]

①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.

②Listen! Do you hear someone calling (call) for help? ③I was sleeping when I heard my name shouted(shout)． [归纳点拨]

(1)being done表示“正在被……”，是现在分词的被动式，在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动与进行。 用法规则 (2)除了being done可以作宾补之外，分词中doing(现在分词)和done(过去分词)也可以作宾补；doing作宾补，表示动作为主动进行，done作宾补表示被动完成。 注意事项 being done表示“正在被……”，除了可以作宾补之外，还可以作主语、宾

意识到/体会到…… 意识；认识；觉悟 逐渐懂得；培养……的意识 提高……意识 语和状语。如： Being caught in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience. 遭遇严重交通堵塞是一种非常令人不愉快的经历。 [佳句背诵]

①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)You'll find the movie not only meaningful but also interesting.

②(增分要点句)(2017·北京高考书面表达)Several days later, when we had the video being played on the graduation ceremony, the audience burst into applause, which surely gave us a great sense of achievement.

4．where引导地点状语从句

[教材原句] The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there_was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.

[自主体验]

①I can't hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting. 因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以我听不清教授在说什么。 ②As far as I'm concerned，you are free to go wherever you like. 就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 [归纳点拨]

where ...，there be ...，意为“在……地方， 有……”， where引导用法规则 地点状语从句。另外 wherever“无论什么地方；无论在何处”也可引导地点状语从句。 where在句中引导地点状语从句时，很容易和引导定语从句相混淆，区别的关键在于where前面是否有需要修饰的先行词。如： 注意事项 High buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago.(状语从句) High buildings have arisen in the place where there was nothing a year ago.(定语从句，先行词为the place) [佳句背诵]

①(精彩开头句)(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Where we see competitions, there are online votes. ②(增分要点句)(2017·浙江高考写作)We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 a．m. and cycle to the nearby mountain, where we can go hiking and enjoy a picnic.

本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“海底世界”子话题相对应