¹ú¼ÊóÒ×ʵÎñÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ¸´Ï°×ÊÁÏ ÏÂÔØ±¾ÎÄ

C. fluctuation of exchange rate D. quota

½â£ºËĸö´ð°¸ÖÐµÄ B ¼Û¸ñÉÏÉý¡¢C »ãÂʱ䶯ÊÇÓÉÊг¡ÒòËØ¾ö¶¨µÄ,¶ø D Åä¶îÊÇÕþ¸® ¹æ¶¨,ÕâÈýÏî¾ù²»ÊÇÂòÂôË«·½µÄÔðÈΡ£Ö»Óд𰸠A °ü×°ÆÆËð(breakage of the package)¿ÉÄÜ ÊÇÂô·½°ü×°²»×ã»ò´Ö±©°áÔËËùÖÂ,´Ó¶øÊ¹Âô·½²»ÄÜÍêÈ«ÂÄÐкÏͬ¹æ¶¨µÄÓйذü×°µÄÔðÈÎ, µ¼ÖÂóÒ×¾À·×µÄ²úÉú¡£¹Ê´ð°¸Îª A¡£

93. Which of the following is a clause in a contract and meanwhile a law itself? A. arbitration B. claim C. dispute D. force majeure ½â£ºËĸöÑ¡ÔñÖÐµÄ A ÖÙ²Ã(arbitration)¡¢B Ë÷Åâ(claim)ºÍ C ÕùÒé(dispute)¶¼Ö»ÊÇÂòÂô ºÏͬÖж©Á¢µÄÌõ¿î,Ö»ÓÐ D ²»¿É¿¹Á¦(force majeure)¼ÈÊǺÏͬÖеÄÒ»ÏîÌõ¿î,Ò²ÊÇÒ»Ïî·¨ÂÉ Ô­Ôò,¾¡¹ÜÔÚ¹ú¼ÊóÒ×ÌõÔ¼ºÍ¸÷¹ú·¨ÂÉÉϵĽз¨²»Ò»,ÈçÓ¢ÃÀ·¨ÖнС°ºÏͬÂä¿Õ¡±,´ó½·¨ ϵ¹ú¼Ò³ÆÎª¡°ÇéÊÆ±äǨԭÔò¡±»ò¡°ÆõԼʧЧԭÔò¡±,µ«Æä¾«Éñ´óÌåÏàͬ,Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨ÒÔϼ¸ µã£º1.ÒâÍâʹʱØÐë·¢ÉúÔÚºÏͬǩ¶©Ö®ºó£»2.²»ÊÇÒòΪºÏͬµ±ÊÂÈËË«·½µÄ×ÔÉíµÄ¹ýʧ»ò Êè©¶øµ¼Ö£»3.ÒâÍâʹÊÊǵ±ÊÂÈËË«·½²»ÄÜ¿ØÖƵÄ,ÎÞÄÜΪÁ¦µÄ¡£

94. The main arbitration body in China is . A. MOFTEC B. CCPIT C. CIETAC D. ICC

½â£ºÒª×ö¶Ô´ËÌâ,Ê×ÏÈÓ¦ÊìϤÕâЩ¼ò³ÆÏà¶ÔÓ¦µÄ»ú¹¹¡£MOFTEC (The Ministry of Foreign Trade and Cooperation) ÊÇÎÒ¹úÔ­¶ÔÍâóÒ×¾­¼ÃºÏ×÷²¿¼ò³Æ , ÏÖ¸ÄΪÉÌÎñ²¿ , CCPIT(China Council for Promotion of International Trade)ÊÇÖйú¹ú¼ÊóÒ×´Ù½øÎ¯Ô±»áµÄ ¼ò³Æ, ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)Êǹú¼ÊÉÌ»áµÄ¼ò³Æ,CIETAC(The China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission)Öйú¹ú¼Ê¾­¼ÃÓëóÒ×ÖÙ²ÃίԱ»á µÄ¼ò³Æ,¹Ê¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ,´ð°¸Îª C¡£

95. According to usual practice, the penalty of a contract shall not exceed of the total value of the goods.

A. 3£¥ B. 4£¥ C. 5£¥ D. 5. 5£¥ ½â£º·£½ðÌõ¿îÒ»°ãʹÓÃÓÚÂô·½ÑÓÆÚ½»»õ»òÂò·½³Ù¿ªÐÅÓÃÖ¤µÈ³¡ºÏ¡£°´Ò»°ã¹ßÀý,·£½ð µÄÊý¶î´óСÊÇÒÔΥԼʱ¼äµÄ³¤¶Ì¶øÈ·¶¨µÄ,ͬʱ»¹¹æ¶¨×î¸ßÏÞ¶î,×î¸ßÏÞ¶îÒ»°ã²»³¬¹ý»õ ¼ÛµÄ 5£¥¡£

96. Force majeure clause is a clause that mainly

.

A. protects the right of the seller

B. protects the right of the buyer

C. enables the seller to avoid his contractual obligations

D. enables the buyer to avoid his contractual obligations

½â£º²»¿É¿¹Á¦(force majeure)ÊÇÖ¸ÔÚ»õÎïÂòÂôºÏͬ¶©Á¢Ö®ºó,²»ÊÇÓÉÓÚÈκÎÒ»·½µ±Ê È˵ĹÊÒâ¡¢¹ýʧ»òÊèºö,¶øÊÇÓÉÓÚ·¢ÉúÁ˵±ÊÂÈËÔÚ¶©Á¢ºÏͬʱ²»ÄÜÔ¤¼û,¶ÔÆä·¢ÉúºÍºó¹û ²»ÄܱÜÃâ²¢²»Äܿ˷þµÄʼþ,ÒÔÖ²»ÄÜÂÄÐкÏͬ»ò²»ÄÜÍêÈ«ÂÄÐкÏͬ,ÔâÊÜʹʵÄÒ»·½¼´ ¿É¸ù¾ÝºÏͬ»ò·¨ÂɵĹ涨Ãâ³ýÆäÎ¥Ô¼ÔðÈΡ£ÈçÒò´Ë²»Äܰ´ºÏͬԼ¶¨µÄÆÚÏÞÂÄÐкÏͬ,ÔÚÊÂ

¼þµÄºó¹ûÓ°Ïì³ÖÐøµÄÆÚ¼äÄÚ,Ãâ³ýÆäÑÓ³ÙÂÄÐеÄÔðÈΡ£ Òò´Ë,ºÏͬÖеIJ»¿É¿¹Á¦Ìõ¿îÓÖ³Æ ÃâÔðÌõ¿î¡£ÔÚ¹úóʵÎñÖÐ,²»¿É¿¹Á¦Ìõ¿îµÄÖÆ¶¨´ó¶àÊÇÕë¶ÔÂô·½½»»õÔðÈζøÑÔ,Òò´Ë²»¿É ¿¹Á¦Êµ¼ÊÉÏÃâ³ýµÄÊÇÂô·½ÓÉÓÚ·¢Éú²»¿É¿¹Á¦¶ø²»ÄÜÂÄÐкÏͬ»òÑÓ³ÙÂÄÐкÏͬµÄÔðÈÎ,¹Ê ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸Îª C¡£

97. After a dispute, in case that the parties concerned are unable to reach an agreement, they can ask a third party to help settle the dispute. This action is called .

A. negotiation B. mediation C. arbitration D. litigation

½â£ºÕâËĸöÑ¡Ôñ¶¼Êǽâ¾öÕùÒéµÄ·½·¨,ЭÉÌ(negotiation)ÊÇÂòÂôË«·½Ö®¼ä×ÔÐÐͨ¹ýÓÑ ºÃЭÉ̽â¾öÕùÒé,Èç¹ûË«·½²»ÄܾÍÕùÒéµÄ½â¾ö´ï³ÉÒ»ÖµÄÒâ¼û,¿ÉÒªÇóÂòÂôË«·½¶¼ÈÏ¿ÉµÄ µÚÈý·½½éÈë°ïÖú½â¾öÕùÒé,Õâ¾ÍÊǵ÷½â(mediation)¡£ÖÙ²Ã(arbitration)ËäÒ²ÊÇË«·½×ÔÔ¸½«¾À ·×Ìá½»¸øÒ»¸öË«·½Í¬ÒâµÄµÚÈý·½À´½øÐвÃÅÐ,µ«ÆäÓëµ÷Í£ÓÐÇø±ð,µ÷Í£µÄ½á¹û²»¾ßÔ¼ÊøÁ¦, ¶øÖٲõIJþö½á¹ûÊÇÖÕ¾ÖµÄ,¾ßÓÐÔ¼ÊøÁ¦,²»µÃÉÏËß¡£Ñ¡Ôñ D ËßËÏ(litigation)ÊÇÖ¸½«¾À·×Ëß Ö®ÓÚ˾·¨³ÌÐò,Ìá½»·¨Ôº²Ã¾ö,¿ÉÓе±ÊÂÈËÒ»·½µ¥·½ÃæÏò·¨ÔºÍ¶Ëß,ÎÞÐèË«·½µ±ÊÂÈ˵ÄͬÒâ¡£ Òò´Ë¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ,´ËÌâ´ð°¸Îª B¡£

98. Before going for arbitration, both parties involved in a dispute need to make an arbitration agreement in written form, in which they agree to refer the subject in dispute to a third party. This indicates the nature of arbitration. A. flexible B. simplified C. compulsory D. voluntary ½â£ºÏà¶ÔÓÚËßËÏ,ÖٲõijÌÐò±È½Ï¼òµ¥¡¢´¦ÀíÎÊÌâʱ¼ä½Ï¶Ì,²¢¾ßÓнϴóµÄÁé»îÐÔºÍ ½Ï¶àµÄÑ¡Ôñ×ÔÓÉ¡£µ«ÖÙ²Ãǰ,Ë«·½µ±ÊÂÈËÒª×ÔÔ¸½«ÕùÒé½»¸¶Öٲûú¹¹½â¾ö,²¢Ìá½»ÊéÃæÐ­ Òé±í´ïÆä×ÔÔ¸µÄÔ­Ôò,Òò´ËÖٲõÄÊéÃæÐ­Òé(arbitration agreement)·´Ó³ÁËÖٲõÄ×ÔÔ¸ÐÔ (voluntary nature),´ð°¸Îª D¡£

99. The award of arbitration is final and binding on both parties. This shows the nature of arbitration.

A. flexible B. swift C. compulsory D. voluntary

½â£ºÎÒ¹úµÄÖٲ÷¨¹æ¶¨ÖٲõIJþö(award)ÊÇÖÕ¾ÖÐÔµÄ,¶ÔË«·½µ±ÊÂÈ˶¼ÓÐÔ¼ÊøÁ¦,±Ø ÐëÒÀÕÕÖ´ÐÐ,ÈκÎÒ»·½¶¼²»ÐíÏò·¨ÔºÌáÆðÆðËßÒªÇó±ä¸ü¡£ÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÒ»°ãÒ²²»ÔÊÐíµ±ÊÂÈË¶Ô Öٲòþö²»·þ¶øÉÏËß·¨Ôº¡£ ¼´Ê¹Ïò·¨ÔºÌáÆðËßËÏ,·¨ÔºÒ»°ãÒ²Ö»ÊÇÉó²éÖٲóÌÐò,²»Éó²é ʵ²Ã¾öÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·¡£Èô°ÜËß·½²»Ö´Ðвþö,ʤËß·½ÓÐȨÏòÓйط¨ÔºÆðËß,ÒªÇó·¨ÔºÇ¿ÖÆÖ´ÐÐ, ¿É¼ûÖٲõIJþöÊÇÖÕ¾ÖÐԵġ¢Ç¿ÖÆÐÔµÄ(compulsory),¹Ê´ð°¸Îª C¡£

910. The best way to stipulate the place and time of inspection is

. A. inspection at the factory

B. inspection at the port of shipment

C. inspection at the port of destination

D. inspection at the port of shipment and re-inspection at the port of destination ½â£ºÒ»°ãÓÐÈýÖÖ¹ØÓÚ¼ìÑéʱ¼äºÍµØµãµÄÖÆ¶¨·½·¨£º×°Ô˸ۼìÑé,Ä¿µÄ¸Û¼ìÑéºÍ×°Ô˸Û

¼ìÑ顢ĿµÄ¸Û¸´ÑéÈýÖÖ¡£×°Ô˸ۼìÑéÊÇÖ¸»õÎïÔÚ×°Ô˸Û×ªÔØÇ°,ÓÉÂô·½Î¯Íгö¿ÚµØµÄÉÌ¼ì »ú¹¹¶ÔÉÌÆ·½øÐмìÑé,³ö¾ß¼ìÑéÖ¤Êé,×÷Ϊ×îºóÒÀ¾Ý,Âò·½ÎÞȨÌá³öÒìÒé,´ËÖÖ·½·¨¶ÔÂô·½ ÓÐÀû¡£Ä¿µÄ¸Û¼ìÑéÊÇÖ¸»õÎïÔÚÄ¿µÄ¸Ûж»õºóÓɵ±µØµÄÉ̼ì»ú¹¹½øÐмìÑé,³ö¾ß¼ìÑéÖ¤Êé, ×÷ΪÉÌÆ·Æ·ÖʺÍÊýÁ¿(ÖØÁ¿)µÄ×îºóÒÀ¾Ý,»õÎïÔÚÔËÊäÖеÄËðʧÓÉÂô·½¸ºÔð,Õâ¶ÔÂô·½²»Àû¡£ ×°Ô˸ۼìÑ顢ĿµÄ¸Û¸´ÑéÊÇÖ¸Âô·½ÔÚ×°ÔË¸ÛÆ¾³ö¿ÚµØÉ̼ì»ú¹¹³ö¾ßµÄ¼ìÑéÖ¤Êé×÷ΪÏòÒø ÐÐÒ鸶»õ¿îµÄµ¥¾Ý,µ«²»×÷Ϊ»õÎïÆ·ÖʺÍÊýÁ¿(ÖØÁ¿)µÄ×îºóÒÀ¾Ý£»»õµ½Ä¿µÄ¸Ûºó,ÓÉÂò·½¶Ô »õÎï½øÐи´¼ì,Èç·¢ÏÖ»õ²»¶Ô°å,¿ÉÏòÂô·½Ìá³öÒìÒé²¢Ë÷Åâ¡£ÕâÖÖ×ö·¨½ÏΪ¹«Æ½ºÏÀí,·ûºÏ ¹ú¼ÊóÒ×ϰ¹ß,ÊÇÒµÎñÖÖ×î³£Óõİ취¡£¹Ê´ð°¸Îª D¡£

¢ó. True or false statements

21. T The EXW term indicates an actual delivery. ½â£º´ËÌâÕýÈ·¡£Âò·½µ½Âô·½µÄ³¡ËùÊÜÁì»õÎï,Âô·½½»»õʱÂò·½È·ÊµÊÕµ½ÁË»õÎï¡£

22. T If the sales contract contains provisions contrasting to the definition of the Incoterm used, as far as the provisions are legally recognized by relevant laws and regulations, they will be valid.

½â£ºÃ³Ò×ÊõÓïµÄʹÓÃÖ»ÊÇÒ»ÖÖϰ¹ßÓ÷¨,Ô¼¶¨Ë׳É,Ëü²¢²»ÊÇ·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ,²»¾ß±¸·¨ÂÉÔ¼ ÊøÁ¦¡£ ¶øºÏͬÌõ¿îÔòÊܵ½Ïà¹Ø·¨Âɵı£ÕÏ¡£

23. F FOB is a shipment contract term, indicating actual delivery. ½â£ºÔÚ FOB Çé¿öÏÂÂô·½µÄ·çÏÕÔÚ×°Ô˸ۻõ×°ÉÏ´¬Ê±×ªÒƸøÂò·½£¬¼´½»»õ·¢ÉúÔÚ»õ Îï·¢ÔË֮ǰ£¬ËùÒÔÊôÓÚ×°Ô˺ÏͬÊõÓǰ°ë¶ÎµÄ˵·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£¬µ«ÔÚ½»»õ·¢Éúʱ»õÎïÊÇ ½»µ½Âò·½Ö¸¶¨µÄ³ÐÔËÈ˼´´¬¹«Ë¾ÊÖÉÏ£¬¶øÂò·½²¢Ã»ÓÐʵ¼ÊÊÕµ½»õÎÕâÖÖÇé¿öÊÇÏóÕ÷ÐÔ ½»»õ¶ø·ÇʵÖÊÐÔ½»»õ¡£

24. F FCA and CPT have one thing in common that the seller delivers when the goods are handed over to the first carrier nominated by the buyer.

½â£ºCPT ÊõÓïÏÂÌá¼°µÄ¡°first carrier¡±Ó¦ÓÉÂô·½Ö¸¶¨¡£

25. T Both DAT and DAP should be followed by named port of destination. ½â£ºÊõÓïºóÃæµÄÖ¸¶¨µØµãÊǹ¹³ÉÒ»¸öÍêÕûÊõÓïµÄÖØÒª×é³É²¿·Ö¡£DAT ºÍ DAP ºóÃæ Ó¦¸Ã¸úµÄ¶¼ÊÇ¡°Ö¸¶¨Ä¿µÄ¸Û¡±(¡°named port of destination¡±)¡£

26. F Since under CFR the risk will be transferred when the goods pass the ship?s rail, the seller will not hold any responsibility if the buyer finds the goods not in conformity with the contracted specifications.

½â£ºÂô·½ÓÐÒåÎñÏòÂò·½Ìṩ·ûºÏºÏͬҪÇóµÄ»õÎï,¾¡¹ÜÂô·½Òѽ»»õ,·çÏÕÒÑ×ªÒÆ,µ«Âò ·½ÔÚ´ËÇé¿öÏÂÈÔÓÐȨ¸ù¾ÝÆäËüƾ֤ÏòÂô·½×·Ë÷,Èç¸ù¾ÝÏúÊÛºÏͬ¡£

27. F All terms starting with a ¡°C¡± require the seller to bear the main costs of carriage and risk during the transport.

½â£ºC ×Ö¿ªÍ·µÄÊõÓï¶¼ÊÇ×°Ô˺ÏͬÊõÓï,ÒªÇóÂô·½³Ðµ£Ö÷ÒªÔËÊä·ÑÓÃ,µ«²¢²»³Ðµ£ÔË

Êä¹ý³ÌÖеķçÏÕ¡£

28. T According to the Incoterms 2010 under DAP the buyer is not responsible for loading the goods from the arriving vehicle at the place of destination.

½â£ºDAP ÊõÓïÒªÇóÂò·½¸ºÔð°Ñ»õÎïËÍÖÁÔÚ½ø¿Ú¹úµÄÖ¸¶¨µØµãÍê³É½»»õ£¬Ö®Ç°³ý½ø¿Ú Ç幨ÒÔÍâµÄÏà¹Ø·çÏÕ¡¢ÒåÎñºÍ·ÑÓö¼ÓÉÂô·½³Ðµ££¬µ«Âô·½²»¸ºÔð»õÎïµ½´ïÖ¸¶¨Ä¿µÄµØµÄ ж»õ·ÑÓúͷçÏÕ¡£ËùÒÔÕâ¸öÔðÈÎÓ¦ÓÉÂò·½³Ðµ£¡£

29. F Under CIF the seller has to purchase insurance, therefore he has to bear the risk during the ocean transport.

½â£ºCIF ÒªÇóÂô·½³Ðµ£Ö÷ÒªÔËÊä·ÑÓÃ,µ«²¢²»³Ðµ£ÔËÊä¹ý³ÌÖеķçÏÕ¡£

210. T All the terms starting a ¡°D¡± are arrival contract terms and they all indicate actual delivery.

½â£ºD ×Ö¿ªÍ·µÄÊõÓï¶¼ÒªÇóÂô·½ÔÚ»õÎïËͽ»Ä¿µÄµØ(¸Û)ʱ½»»õ,ËùÒÔ¶¼ÊôÓÚµ½»õºÏͬ ÊõÓï¡£µ±Âô·½½»»õʱÂò·½¶¼Äܹ»ÊµÖÊÐÔµØÊÕµ½»õÎï±¾Éí,ËùÒÔËüÃǶ¼ÊôÓÚʵÖÊÐÔ½»»õ¡£

31. F Offer and counteroffer are the two essential stages in the communication of price.

½â£º¼Û¸ñ¹µÍ¨¹ý³ÌÖбØÐë¾­¹ýµÄ²½ÖèÊDZ¨Å̺ͽÓÊÜ¡£

32. T Discount is a deduction on the original price given to the buyer as incentive. ½â£ºÕÛ¿ÛµÄʵÖÊÊǶÔÔ­Óм۸ñ½øÐÐϵ÷ÒÔ´Ù½ø³É½»¡£

33. F Export profit margin directly reflects the local currency cost of each unit of foreign currency.

½â£º³ö¿Ú»»»ã³É±¾²ÅÌåÏÖÁËΪ׬ȡµ¥Î»Íâ»ãËùÓ¦¸¶³öµÄ±¾±Ò³É±¾,¶ø·Ç³ö¿ÚÀûÈóÂÊ¡£

34. F In a price communication, it is always the buyer who makes an inquiry and the seller makes an offer.

½â£ºÑ¯ÅÌÒ²¿ÉÒÔÓÉÂô·½·¢³ö,ѯÎÊÂò·½ÊÇ·ñÓйºÂòÒâÏò¡£

35. F A buyer cabled an acceptance to an offer, but requiring to change payment from D/P at sight to D/A. The seller kept silence. A contract could be established at this moment.

½â£ºÂò·½ÊÕµ½±¨Å̺ó×ö³öµÄ»Ø¸´¶Ô¸¶¿î·½Ê½×÷Á˸ıä,Òò´ËÊÇÒ»¸ö»¹ÅÌ,Ô­±¨ÅÌʧЧ, ²»Äܹ¹³ÉºÏͬµÄÈ·Á¢¡£

36. T If an effective offer is accepted unconditionally, a contract can be achieved. ½â£ºÈç¹û±¨Å̱»ÎÞÌõ¼þ½ÓÊÜ,Ôòµì¶¨Á˽¨Á¢ºÏͬµÄ»ù´¡¡£

37. T CISG stipulates that an offer will be effective when it reaches the offeree. ½â£º¾¡¹ÜÓÐЩ¹ú¼ÒÒÔ±¨ÅÌ·¢³öʱ¼äΪÉúЧʱ¼ä,µ« CISG ¹æ¶¨ÒÔµ½´ïʱ¼ä×÷Ϊ±¨ÅÌ ÉúЧµÄʱ¼ä¡£

38. F The nature of relationship between the seller and buyer is irrelevant to the pricing decision in international trade.

½â£ºÂòÂôË«·½µÄ¹ØÏµÒ²¶ÔóÒ×Öм۸ñµÄÈ·¶¨¾ßÓÐÖØÒªµÄÓ°Ïì¡£