He doesn’t get much writing practice. get 的用法小结：

(1)获得，得到，收到，买： Where did you get the book?

He gets first prize in the listening contest.(比赛) I got a new coat in that store last week. I got a letter from Tom this morning.我收到来自汤姆的信（受到某人的信还可用hear from） (2)作为连系动词，后接形容词，表示“变成、变得” The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. (3)作使役动词：使、、、让、、、

get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事:I got him to clean the blackboard. Don't get your hands dirty.

get sth. done: I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. =I'll get my hair cut tomorrow.

We had the machine repaired. =We got the machine repaired. (4)get sth. for sb.替某人买、拿东西。

He went to the office and got some chalk(粉笔) for his teacher. (5)get+adj.变得、、、形成、、、状态。 It is getting darker and darker. (6)与get相关的常见词组：

get out出去 get back回来，取回来 get to到达

get on (a bus/train)上车 get up起床 get (well) on with sb.跟某人相处（得好） get into

2.常见的几个提建议的句型：

(1). What about? How about?

What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? (2). why don’t you? = why not?

Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? (3). can should may

He can join an English language club to practice speaking? He should find a pen pal to practice writing. May I take this book home to read? 肯定用Yes, please.

否定用No, you mustn’t./ No, you can’t或No, you’d better not. (4)Shall I(we)? Will you?

Shall I open the window and close the door? Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

Will you tell me where the nearest bookshop is? (5). Let’s

Let’s go and find something interesting to do. (6). Would you please? Could you please? Could you please go hiking with me ? (7)You’d better? You’d=You had? You’d better not go out at night. (8) “Don’t +动词原形

Don’t be late next time, please.

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1c 1d 中的短语:

talk to sb. talk with sb. at home

2b

1.be born with 天生具有。

Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 2.depends on取决于：

But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。

All depends on the weather. 3.in common共同的，共有的。

Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.收索，找遍许多例子我们会发现成功的学习者通常都有共同的好的学习习惯。

I have nothing in common with Jane. 我和简毫无共同之处。 He had very little in common with his sister. 他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。

We happened to discover we had a friend in common. 我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。 4.be interesting in对、、、感兴趣。

5.be easy for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事容易。

be difficult for sb.to do sth. pay attention to 注意，留意。

课文原句：Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more

active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for along time.如果你对学习活动中的一些事情感兴趣的话，那么你的大脑就会更积极活跃并且对你来说长时间保持注意力也很容易。

pay attention to （to是介词，接动词+ing）） 注意，留意： I hope you will pay attention to this problem.

You must pay attention to your teacher in the class.

They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场

6.connect···with··· 把···和···联系起来。

课文原句：Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something

interesting.好的学习者通常会把他们要学习的东西跟一些有趣的东西联系起来。

7.get bored变得厌烦。

be good at 擅长→→ do well in 在某方面做得好。他们之间可以做同义句转换。 think of 与 think about

think of想起：What good learning habits can you think of？

think about思考考虑：Good learners think about what they are good at and what they

need to practice more.

8.课文原句：Practice makes perfect. 知识点：make的用法小结：

(1) 做；制作；制造: Can you make any mooncakes? (2)使，迫使，令：

①主动句：make sb. do sth. :

I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.

Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。 Sad movies make me cry. (来自Unit11单元题目) ②被动句：sb. be made to do sth. :

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Practice makes perfect.

在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如： She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。

◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel

等。如：

I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙

插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。

She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。 ③make 作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语：

The awful picture s make Amy uncomfortable. (选自Unit11 Section B 1b) The loud museic makes Amy nevous. 关于make 的短语：

make a mistake 犯错误 make a telephone call 打电话 make friends with 与??交朋友

make a decision to do sth决定做某事。decide to do sth.

make a face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生；维持生活 make money 赚钱 make one's bed 铺床；收拾床铺 make one's way to 往??走 make sure 确信；务必；弄清楚

9课文原句：Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. Keep用法小结： (1)用作及物动词：

(a). 意为保存、保留、保持、留下：

Could you keep these letters for me, please? I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。

It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在

炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜

Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？ He kept all money in the bank. (b).履行（诺言）遵守（法律规则） Everybody must keep the law

(c). 意为\照顾、养活、赡养、饲养\等。如

She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill. I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。

The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs, and cats. (d).经营，管理：

He kept a hotel in this city.

(e).借：borrow是不可持续动词，当要表达借某东西多久时，就用keep: How long can I keep this book? 这本书我可借多长时间？ You can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借两周 (f). 意为\记(日记、帐等)\。如：

she keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记

(g).意为\使??保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)\。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成

复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如：

We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。 The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭

着眼睛

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keep?away from? 使什么远离什么。

You'd better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)

The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。 keep sb. doing sth.

Don't keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。

(2).用作联系动词，构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为\保持，继续(处于某种状态)\

You must look after yourself and keep healthy. (形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体

健康 （keep healthy=keep in health）

She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持镇静 (3).含keep的其它常用句型：

（a）. keep （on）doing sth. 意为\继续干某事\

He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time. 他整天都在

不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。

(b).keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事：

The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。

10.not enough to do sth. :课文原句：It is not enough to just study hard.仅仅只靠努

力是不够的。

look for 寻找

look after 照看照顾 take care of 照看照顾

take after（有血缘关系）的人之间外貌性格相像（遗传像） look like广泛的人，物，事之间相像。(看上去像) be similar to一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上

11.try to do sth. 和 try doing sth.的辨析： try to do sth.努力做某事Try to be here on time try one’s best to do sth.

You must try your best to finish your test.

try doing sth.尝试做某事I tried knocking at the door, but nobody answered. 我试着

敲了敲后门，但没人回答。

Self Check

练习题一。

1.be stressed out 有压力的 have a test考试

课文原句：Are you stressed out each time you have a rest? When you are stressed out, you should listen to music.

I've been stressed out about my oral exam. 我觉得口语考试压力大 2.rember to do sth.记得去做某事。 rember doing sth.记得做过某事。

课文原句：Rember to take notes in class. 类似的短语还有：

(1)stop to do 与 stop doing

stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事。（结果还在做） stop doing sth 停止做某事。（最后结果：没有做事了） stop doing sth.是停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情

e.g. Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washingthe dishes.

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