allegro控制台命令
控制台命令
File .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Edit .................................................................................................................................................... 4 View .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Add .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Display .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Setup ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Layout ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Void ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Shape ............................................................................................................................................... 12 Logic ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Place ................................................................................................................................................ 14 Route ............................................................................................................................................... 16 Analyze ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Manufacture .................................................................................................................................... 19 Tools ................................................................................................................................................ 21 Help ................................................................................................................................................. 22 如何设置allegro的快捷键 ............................................................................................................ 23
File
File-New new
File-Open open
File-Save save
File-Save As save_as
File-Create Symbol
create symbol (in Symbol Editor only)
File-Import-Logic
netin param
File-Import-Artwork load photoplot
File-Import-Stream load stream
File-Import-IPF load plot
File-Import-DXF dxf in
File-Import-IDF idf in
File-Import- IFF iff in
File-Import-SPECCTRA specctra in
File-Import-Redac redac in
File-Import-Visula visula in
File-Import-PADS pads in
File-Import-PCAD pcad in
File-Import-Sub-Drawing clppaste
File-Import-Techfile techfile in
File-Import-Active Times signal atimes
File-Import-Placement plctxt in
File-Annotations annotation in
File-Export-Logic feedback
File-Export-Netlist w/Properties netout
File-Export-IPF create plot
File-Export-DXF dxf out
File-Export-IDF idf out
File-Export-SPECCTRA specctra_out
File-Export-Sub-Drawing clpcopy
File-Export-Libraries dlib
File-Export-Techfile techfile out
File-Export-Placement plctxt out
File-Export-Annotations annotation out
File-Export-IPC 356 ipc356 out
File-Export-Valor ODB ++ inside odb_out
File-Export-Save design to 14.0 downrev
File-Viewlog viewlog
File-File Viewer
No corresponding command
File-Plot Setup plot setup
File-Plot Preview (Windows NT only) plot preview
File-Plot plot
File-Properties file_property
File-Change Editor toolswap
File-Script script
File-Exit exit
Edit
Edit-Move move
Edit-Copy
copy
Edit-Mirror mirror
Edit-Spin spin
Edit-Change change
Edit-Delete delete
Edit-Shape shape edit
Edit-Z-Copy zcopy shape
Edit-Delete Unconnected Shapes delete unconnected
Edit-Split Plane-Parameters split plane params
Edit-Split Plane-Create split plane create
Edit-Split Plane-Locate Islands locate islands
Edit-Compose Shape compose shape
Edit-Decompose Shape decompose shape
Edit-Vertex vertex
Edit-Delete Vertex delete vertex
Edit-Boundary (Shape editor only) boundary
Edit-Change Net (Pick) (Shape editor only) changenet pick
Edit-Change Net (Name) (Shape editor only) changenet name
Edit-Text text edit
Edit-Chamfer (in Designer and Studio series) draft chamfer
Edit-Fillet (in Designer and Studio series) draft fillet
Edit-Groups groupedit
Edit-Properties property edit
View
View-Zoom By Points zoom points
View-Zoom Fit zoom fit
View-Zoom In zoom in
View-Zoom Out zoom out
View-Zoom World zoom center
View-Zoom Center zoom center
View-Zoom Previous zoom previous
View-Color View Save colorview create
View-Color View Restore Last colorview restore
View-Refresh
No corresponding command
View-Customization-Display display param
View-Customization-Toolbar No corresponding command
Add
Add-Line add line
Add-Arc w/Radius add rarc
Add-3pt Arc add arc
Add-Circle
add circle
Add-Rectangle add rect
Add-Frectangle add frect
Add-Text add text
Add-Shapes-Solid Fill add fshape
Add-Shapes-Unfilled add ufshape
Add-Shapes-Cross Hatch Fill add xshape
Display
Display-Color/Visibility color
Display-Color Priority color priority
Display-Element show element
Display-Measure show measure
Display-Parasitic show parasitic
Display-Property show property
Display-Highlight hilight
Display-Dehighlight dehilight
Display-Show Rats-All rats all
Display-Show Rats-Components rats component
Display-Show Rats-Net rats net
Display-Blank Rats-All unrats all
Display-Blank Rats-Components unrats component
Display-Blank Rats-Nets unrats net
Setup
Setup-Drawing Size drawing param
Setup-Drawing Options status
Setup-Text Sizes define text
Setup-Grids define grid
Setup-Subclasses define subclass
Setup-Cross-section define xsection
Setup-Vias-Define B/B Via define bbvia
Setup-Vias-Auto Define B/B Via auto define bbvia
Setup-Constraints cns
Setup-Electrical Constraint Spreadsheet cmgr
Setup-Property Definitions define property
Setup-Define Lists define list
Setup-Areas-Package Keepin keepin package
Setup-Areas-Package Keepout keepout package
Setup-Areas-Package Height package_height
Setup-Areas-Route Keepin keepin router
Setup-Areas-Route Keepout keepout router
Setup-Areas-Via Keepout
keepout via
Setup-Areas-Probe Keepout keepout probe
Setup-Areas-Gloss Keepout keepout gloss
Setup-Areas-Photoplot Outline keepin photo
Setup-User Preferences env editor
Layout
Layout menu selections are available only in the Symbol Editor
Layout-Pins add pin
Layout-Connections add connect
Layout-Slide slide
Layout-Labels-RefDes label refdes
Layout-Labels-Device label device
Layout-Labels-Value label value
Layout-Labels-Tolerance
label tolerance
Layout-Labels-Part Number label part
Void
Void menu selections are available only in the Shape Editor
Void-Shape void shape
Void-Circle void circle
Void-Element void element
Void-Auto void all
Shape
Shape menu selections are available only in the Shape Editor
Shape-Parameters shape param
Shape-Check
shape check
Shape-Fill shape fill
Logic
Logic-Net Logic net logic
Logic-Net Schedule net schedule
Logic-Assign Differential Pair diff pairs
Logic-Identify DC Nets identify nets
Logic-Assign RefDes assign refdes
Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-Rename rename param
Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-Design rename area design
Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-Room rename area room
Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-Window rename area window
Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-List rename area list
Logic-Change Parts partedit
Logic-Terminator Assignment ecl param
Place
Place-Manually place manual
Place-Quickplace quickplace
Place-SPECCTRA specctra
Place-Autoplace-Insight place insight
Place-Autoplace-Parameters place param
Place-Autoplace-Top Grids place set topgrid
Place-Autoplace-Bottom Grids place set bottomgrid
Place-Autoplace-Design place area design
Place-Autoplace-Room place area room
Place-Autoplace-Window place area window
Place-Autoplace-List place area list
Place-Interactive place interactive
Place-Swap-Pins swap pins
Place-Swap-Functions swap functions
Place-Swap-Components swap components
Place-Autoswap-Parameters swap param
Place-Autoswap-Design swap area design
Place-Autoswap-Room swap area room
Place-Autoswap-Window swap area window
Place-Autoswap-List swap area list
Place-Evaluate-Parameters eval param
Place-Evaluate-Design eval area design
Place-Evaluate-Room eval area room
Place-Evaluate-Window eval area window
Place-Evaluate-List
eval area list
Place-Update Symbols refresh symbol
Place-Replace SQ Temporary-Devices replace temp_device
Place-Replace SQ Temporary-Symbols replace temp_symbols
Route
Route-Connect add connect
Route-Slide slide
Route-Custom Smooth custom smooth
Route-SPECCTRA-Run Router Checks specctra checks
Route-SPECCTRA-Route by Pick route_by_pick
Route-SPECCTRA-Route Automatic auto_route
Route-SPECCTRA-Interactive Editor specctra
Route-Gloss-Parameters gloss param
Route-Gloss-Design gloss area design
Route-Gloss-Room gloss area room
Route-Gloss-Window gloss area window
Route-Gloss-Highlight
No corresponding command
Route-Gloss-List gloss area list
Route-Testprep-Auto testpreop param
Route-Testprep-Create Probe probe create
Route-Testprep-Delete Probe probe delete
Route-Testprep-Swap Probe probe swap
Route-Testprep-NC Tape Probes nctape
Analyze
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Initialize signal init
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Library signal library
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Model signal model
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Model Dump/Refresh signal model refresh
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Preferences signal prefs
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit- Design Audit signal audit
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit- Net Audit
signal audit net
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit- Audit One Library signal lib audit
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit- Audit List of Libraries signal libs audit
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Probe signal probe
Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Xtalk Table signal xtalktable
Analyze-EMI Rules-Initialize signal eminit
Analyze-EMI Rules-Auto Setup signal emiautopropmain
Analyze-EMI Rules-Manual Setup signal emimanualpropmain
Analyze-EMI Rules-Rule Select signal emiruleselect
Analyze-EMI Rules-Audit signal emiverify
Analyze-EMI Rules-Execute signal emiexecute
Analyze-EMI Rules-Results signal emiresults
Analyze-EMI Rules-Audit Report signal emiverifyreport
Analyze-EMI Rules-Execute Report signal emiexecutereport
Manufacture
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft commands in the Layout Editor are accessed under the Dimension menu item in the Symbol Editor
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Parameters draft param
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-LineFont linefont
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Linear Dim dimension linear
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Datum Dim dimension datum
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Angular Dim dimension angular
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Leader Lines leader only
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft- Diametral Leader leader diametral
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Radial Leader leader radial
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft- Balloon Leader leader balloon
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft- Chamfer Leader leader chamfer
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Chamfer draft chamfer
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Fillet draft fillet
Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Create Detail create detail
Manufacture-Artwork film param
Manufacture-Stream Out stream out
Manufacture-NC-Drill Parameters ncdrill param
Manufacture-NC-Drill Legend ncdrill legend
Manufacture-NC-Drill Tape nctape_full
Manufacture-NC-Route ncroute
Manufacture-Cut Marks
cut marks
Manufacture-DFA Check dfa
Manufacture-Create Coupons create coupons
Manufacture-Silkscreen silkscreen param
Manufacture-Variants-Create Assembly Drawing variant assembly
Manufacture-Variants-Create Bill of Materials variant bom
Tools
Tools-Create Module create module
Tools-Padstack-Modify Design Padstack padeditdb
Tools-Padstack-Modify Library Padstack padeditlib
Tools-Padstack-Replace replace padstack
Tools-Padstack-Group Edit multpadedit
Tools-Padstack-Refresh refresh padstack
Tools-Pad-Boundary editpad boundary
Tools-Pad-Restore editpad restore
Tools-Pad-Restore ALL editpad restore all
Tools-Silkscreen silkscreen param
Tools-Derive Connectivity derive connectivity
Tools-Reports reports
Tools-Technology File Compare techfile compare
Tools-Setup Advisor setup advisor
Tools-Database Check dbcheck
Tools-Update DRC drc update
Help
Help-Allegro Help help
Help-Product Notes
No corresponding command
Help-Known Problems and Solutions No corresponding command
Help-Web Resources-Sourcelink No corresponding command
Help-Web Resources-Education No corresponding command
Help-Web Resources-pcb.cadence.com No corresponding command
Help-Manuals cdsdoc
Help-Design Flow
No corresponding command
Help-About Allegro
No corresponding command
如何设置allegro的快捷键
2010-01-24 00:21如何设置allegro的快捷键(ZT)
修改变量文件，设置自定义快捷键。
Allegro可以通过修改env文件来设置快捷键，这对于从其它软件如protle或PADS迁移过来的用户来说，可以沿用以前的操作习惯，还是很有意义的。
先说一下Allegro的变量文件，一共有2个，一个是用户变量，一个是全局变量。
用户变量文件的位置，通过系统环境变量设置：系统属性-高级-环境变量，其中的Home值就是env所在目录。要注意的是，这里也有两个变量，一个是用户变量一个是系统变量，在用户变量里设置了Home之后就不需要在系统变量里再设置了，如果同时设置的话，会以用户变量的为准而忽略系统变量。比如我在用户变量里设置的Home目录为d:\\temp，那么env文件就位于d:\\temp\\pcbenv内。
如果没有在系统属性里设置Home变量的路径，那么对于XP，会自动在C:\\documents and settings\\用户文件夹\\pcbenv内产生env文件。对于2000，pcbenv目录位于C盘根目录下。
全局变量的位置，固定为软件安装目录内，比如我的就是:d:\\cadence\\spb_15.7\\share\\pcb\\text
内。
通常建议修改用户变量env文件，而不要修改全局变量env文件，至于为什么，我也不知道:)
另外，这2个env文件，用户变量的优先级更高，就是说如果2个文件中的设置出现冲突，那么以用户变量env文件为准。
好了，搞清楚env文件的位置后，我们就可以来修改了。
用户变量env文件，是类似于下面的格式：
source $TELENV
### User Preferences section
### This section is computer generated.
### Please do not modify to the end of the file. ### Place your hand edits above this section. ###
set autosave_time = 15 set autosave
我们要设置的快捷键必须放置在### User Preferences section之前。
设置快捷键指令格式 ：
alias 快捷键 执行的命令 例:alias Del delete
我的部分快捷键：
alias Pgup zoom in alias Pgdown zoom out alias End redisplay alias Insert add connect alias Home zoom fit alias Del delete
funckey ‘ ‘ iangle 90
扩展技巧：
关于快捷键可替代的命令，并不仅限于一级菜单中原已有快捷键的命令，对于有多级菜单的命令，比如Display-Show rats-Net(点亮单个网络)，我们也可以用快捷键代替：alias F9 rats net。这个命令\net\会在你执行后出现在右下角cmd:的后面。这样可快捷的命令就随你设置了。
===========================================================================
★Allegro中的快捷键设置说明★
首先说明一下环境变量文件（evn文件），环境变量文件有两个，它们分别在系统盘的根目录下的pcbevn目录中（比如系统在C盘，那么evn文件将在c:\\pcbevn下）和程序安装路径下（如Cadence 设计系统程序安装在D:\\Cadence 下，则evn 文件将在
D:\\Cadence\\PSD_15.1\\share\\pcb\\text目录下），前者是本地变量文件，后者是全局变量文件（系统自动建立，即为默认设置）。在本地变量文件中，主要存放的用户参数设置值（Setup->User Preferences..如库文件所在的路径等）。在全局变量文件中主要描述的是：应用程序的工作路径和系统的快捷键定义等等。在启动一个应用程序时，应用程序会根据环境变量中的参数进行初始化。
Cadence系统是一个比较开放的系统，它给用户留了比较多的定制空间。在Allegro中我们可以用alias或funckey命令来定义一个快捷键，以代替常用的设计命令。要使定义的快捷键产生作用，我们有两种方式来定义：
1、在命令窗口直接定义，但这样定义的快捷键只能在当前设计中使用，如果重新启动设计时，快捷键将会失效。命令格式如下：
alias shortkey Keyboard Commands
funckey shortkey Keyboard Commands
注意：1）如果直接键入alias或funckey命令然后回车，系统将会弹出所有快捷键列表，这相当于执行Tools->Utilities->Aliases/Function keys..命令。
2）alias命令不能用来定义字母，原因是字母键要用来输入命令行。但是funckey命令可以用来定义单个字母为快捷键，它比alias命令更为强大，alias能定义的它都能定义,但是字母被定义成某快捷键后，该字母就不能用来输入键盘命令了。
3）Allegro 中的所有键盘命令(Keyboard Commands )列表可以通过执行Tools->Utilities->Keyboard Commands 命令来查看,这些命令都可以设置成快捷键。
2、在本地环境变量文件中直接定义，这样定义的命令将长期有效。本地的环境变量文件是evn文件（c:\\pcbevn），我们可以对它进行编辑。我们的alias命令可以在第二行开始写（第一行是：source $TELENV），例如我们以前在Protel 或PowerPCB 中常用的放大、缩小命令就可以如下定义：
alias Pgdown zoom out
alias Pgup zoom in
另外我们经常用alias命令来定义以下几个常用的shortkey:
alias ~R angle 90(旋转90 度)
alias ~F mirror(激活镜相命令)
alias ~Z next(执行下一步命令)
alias End redisplay（刷新屏幕）
alias Del Delete（激活删除命令）
alias Home Zoom fit（全屏显示）
alias Insert Define grid(设置栅格)
下面我们将常用的几个命令或快捷键做一个说明：
一、常用键盘命令在allegro中有很多键盘命令，它是通过键盘输入来激活或执行相关的命令。键盘
命令基本上包含了大部分的菜单命令。下面列举几个常用的键盘命令。 1、x 100：Y 坐标不变，X方向移动100 个单位值（以设定的原点为参考点） 2、y 100：X 坐标不变，Y方向移动100 个单位值 3、x 100 100：移动到（100，100）坐标处 pick 命令与上面的x 或y 命令功能相同，只是在执行pick 命令时会弹出一个窗口，输入想要的
坐标值就可以，与上面相对应，pick 命令也提供三种模式：pick 、pickx 和picky 。4、mirror ：激活镜相命令（本命令是先激活，后选择要镜相的对象）。5、rotate ：激活旋转命令（本操作要先选取对象，后执行该命令）6、angle 90: 旋转90 度（本操作要先选取对象，后执行该命令） 二、常用快捷键alias F2 done ：结束当前命令alias F3 oops ：取消前一次操作alias F4 cancel ：取消当前命令alias F5 show element ：激活“属性显示”命令alias F6 add connect ：执行布线命令alias F7 vertex ：激活“增加倒角”命令alias F8 zoom points ：点取放大alias F9 zoom fit ：满屏显示alias F10 zoom in ：放大窗口alias F11 zoom out ：缩小窗口alias F12 property edit ：激活“属性编辑”命令funckey + subclass -+ ：切换到下一层funckey - subclass --：切换到上一层.
# F1 is normally reserved by the system for Help so we don't use it alias F12 toggle alias F11 zoom out
alias F10 zoom in alias F9 add connect alias F8 oops alias F7 cancel
alias F6 property edit alias F5 show element alias F4 pop swap
alias F3 set acon_oldcmd alias F2 unset acon_oldcmd alias Del slide
alias Insert custom smooth alias Home zoom fit alias End redisplay alias Pgup rotate alias Pgdown move alias ~N new alias ~O open alias ~S save alias ~X cup
alias ~G Define grid alias ~R show measure alias ~L mirror alias ~A save_as alias ~E change
funckey + subclass -+ funckey - subclass --
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Script Aliases Description
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- alias g.1 \ # sets grid to 0.1 mil alias g.3225 \alias g.532 \alias g.25 \
#-------------------------------------------------------------------- # OTHER ALIASES alias edps padedit
alias rps \alias unplrp report unplaced alias x pick alias y pick l alias ix ipick alias iy ipick 0
alias reopen 'open -q $module'
# autoroam
alias sar set pcb_autoroam alias uar unset pcb_autoroam
alias reopen 'open -q $module'
alias bubset 'settoggle shove_mode Off \$shove_mode' alias ~B bubset
alias smoothset 'settoggle smooth_mode Off Minimal Full; options smooth_level $smooth_mode' alias ~C smoothset
#-------------------------------------------------------------------- # COMMAND DEFAULTS
# allow slide to work on arcs by default set slide_arcs
# Compatibility aliases alias window zoom alias hilite hilight alias dehilite dehilight alias pickx pick alias picky pick l alias ipickx ipick alias ipicky ipick 0
source -q $ALLEGRO_SITE/site.env ### User Preferences section
### This section is computer generated.
### Please do not modify to the end of the file. ### Place your hand edits above this section. ###
set autosave_time = 10 set autosave
set scriptpath = C:\\pcbenv\\scripts set clippath = .
set devpath = F:\\work\\cadence\\allegro\\lib\\devices\\ set padpath = F:\\work\\cadence\\allegro\\lib\\pad\\
set psmpath = F:\\work\\cadence\\allegro\\lib\\symbols\\ set display_nodynamicarcwidth set display_nohilitefont unset display_nolinewidth
unset display_noskeletal_draw unset bug_solaris_hlt_lines set display_nocolor_dynamics unset display_raster_ops
set display_backingstore = on
set display_nosaved_geometry = size set display_manual_colorpriority unset display_drcfill set gloss_pad_shape unset no_dynamic_zoom set no_zoom_to_object set no_dragpopup set noswapripup
set logic_edit_enabled unset no_shape_fill set new_shape_fill_nt set pcb_cursor = infinite
//===============================================================================
protel老手 初学allegro自定义的一些类protel快捷键
嘿嘿，自成为老手估计要被n多人鄙视了，不过好歹用protel也7年了快，不老也不小吧
最近因为项目的需要，必须学习cadence了，硬着头皮看了两天教程了，目前不是很烦allegro了,hehe
学会了定义快捷键，但是因为不熟悉cadence中的相应命令所以只定义了一点
funckey mm move 移动物体 funckey xa dehilight 取消点亮 funckey sn hilight 点亮
funckey l mirror 镜像放置物体 funckey g Define grid 定义栅格
funckey pl add line 画线(非连接线) funckey pt add connect 画连接线 funckey ps add text 添加字符 funckey tp color 定义颜色 alias Pgdown zoom out alias Pgup zoom in
alias Space angle 90 无效？？？
alias ~Z oops 上一步 alias End redisplay alias Del Delete alias Home Zoom fit alias Esc cancel
funckey rm show measure 显示距离 funckey dk define xsection 定义叠层结构
都是针对protel中习惯的快捷键定义的，还有很多没有定义，例如隐藏所有鼠线 nha，但是不知道cadence中隐藏所有鼠线的文字命令是什么所以没法写
类似的显示所有鼠线nsa
在鼠标已有命令的情况下取消所有点亮eea，在cadence中也不知道怎么表示
protel引进网表 DN cadence ？？
查看plane分割DI ？？
修改polygen的边界EMV ？？
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
还有很多了，protel最大的好处就是键盘快捷命令多而且一幕了然，真希望cadence中能定义到所有的protel命令，这样protel转cadence估计也就是1周的事情了，哈哈，我说的是PCB布线，不包括SI等应用啊
希望大家一起来完善protel到cadence的快捷键转换