考研英语练习题(答案) 下载本文

联系在一起”involve(sb in sth) vt.“使卷入,使参与;牵涉进”devote(sth to) vt.“将……奉献给;把……专用于;致力于”

73.答案A. eliminate vt.“消灭,消除,排除”withdraw(from) vt.“收回,撤销,撤退”△diminish v.“减小,减少,降低”delete vt.“删除,划掉”

74.答案D. substantial adj.“牢固的,结实的;可观的,大量的”(a substantial building; a substantial meal; substantial changes; a substantial profit) sophisticated adj.“(人)老练的,富有经验的;(仪器)精密的,尖端的”steady adj.“稳的,稳定的;稳重的”△robust adj.“强壮的,健全的;坚定的,坚强的”(a robust person with robust physique)

75.答案C.provision n.[u]“准备,预备”(make provision for/against);“供应”(provision of)supply n.“供应(量)”△assurance n.[c]“保证,表示保证的话;[u]把握,信心;(人等)保险”storage n.[u]“贮藏,保管;存储”

76.答案A.convert(into/to) v.“(使)转变为(如 to convert cotton into cloth;to convert defeat into victory;to convert water into steam. This seat converts easily into a bed.)alter vt.”改变,变更“(直接跟宾语,不跟介词to/into)exchange(for) vt.“交换,调换”(exchange A for B“用A交换B”;exchange seats with sb“与某人交换座位”)

77.答案D.sketch n.“梗概,大意;草图,略图;素描,速写”▲shorthand n.“速记”scheme n.“计划,方案;阴谋”schedule n.“时间表,时刻表,日程安排表”

78.答案B.announce vt.(本义或比喻)“宣告,宣布;预示,表明”threaten vt.“预示,是……的征兆(一般指坏的情况即将到来)”state vt.“陈述,说明” pronounce vt.“发音;宣布,宣判”

79.答案B.regard vt.“尊重,重视;看待,把……看作,对待(as)”(如She always regards her parents? wishes regard sb as a fool;regard it as necessary;regard the question as having been settled)admire vt.“钦佩,赞赏,羡慕”expect vt.“预料;等待,期待”worship vt.“崇拜,崇敬”

80.答案A.pile on “堆积(”pile things one on top of the other; pile up“堆积,积累”)derive(sth)(from) v.“起源于;衍生;取得;得到”turn sth over to sb“移交”;turn sth over in the mind“仔细考虑”increase v.“增加”(不说increase sth by sth) 语法部分

31.A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。 32.C. 33. A.

34. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。 35. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

36. A. with which是\介词+关系代词\结构,常用来引导定语从句。with有\用\的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

37. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

38. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即 为:my father works with the engineer.

39. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

40. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导. 答案: 词汇部分

81.答案B.genuine adj.“真的,非人造的;真心的,真诚的”(如The bracelet is genuine gold; a genuine friend; He has a genuine love for his family.)graceful adj.“优美的,优雅的”(多用于修饰人或人的行为举止等)actual adj.“实际的,事实上的,真实的,客观存在的(非想像中的)”exact adj.“确切的,精确的”

82.答案D.variety n.“多样性,种种,多种多样;变化,多样化;品种,变种”(a variety of “各种各样的,多种多样的”)classification n.“分级,分类”△diversion n.“转移,转向;临时支路”density n.“密集,稠密;密度”

83.答案B.visible (to sb)adj“看得见的,可见的,有形的”obvious adj.“显然的,明显的”present adj.“出席的,到场的(作表语或后置定语);现在的,目前的(作定语)”apparent adj.“显然的,明明白白的;表面上的,貌似(真实)的

84.答案A.on the spot“现场,在场,到场“site n.“建筑工地;位置,场所(”on the site“在建筑工地上)location n.”地点,位置(“on location “演员在拍外景:;没有on the location 的说法)on the ground“在地面”

85.答案D.be due to “由于,因为,由……造成”(注意:due to在正规英语中一般只作表语,在不太讲究的情况下可以作状语,相当于owing to.本句中的due to被介词短语in large measure 隔开了,不熟悉固定搭配就容易选错别的介词)

86.答案C.relevant (to) adj.“有关的,切题的;有重大关系的,有意义的;适宜的”(如The evidence was not relevant to the case; His remarks are relevant to the discussion.)subject(to) adj.“易遭……的,受……支配的”attached(to) adj.“附属……的,依恋……的“corresponding adj.(一般作定语)”相应的,相当的;符合的,一致的”