考研英语练习题(答案) 下载本文

87.答案D.scope n.“(活动、影响等的)范围;(发挥能力等的)余地,机会”(the scope of the dictionary; the scope of child?s understanding; give sb scope to show his ability; give scope for displaying one?s abilities)dimension n.[c]“维(即长、宽、高、厚、深等)”volume n.[c]“体积,容积,容量”△magnitude n.“重大,重要;量值,强度”

88.答案C.optional adj.“可作选择的,非强制的”imperative adj.“必要的,极重要的;命令式的,必须做的”critical adj.“决定性的,关键性的,危急的;批评的,批判的”unnecessary adj.“不必要的” 89.答案C.be bound to“受约束的,有义务的;到……去的,开往……去的(to /for)”(如I?m bound by my promise; He is bound to his ideals; The ship is bound for South America.)connect vt.“连接,联系”(句型:connect A and/to B;A connects with B)fasten(to)vt.“扎牢,使固定“relate v.“有关联;使相互关联(句型:”relate A and B;relate a to/with B)

90.答案B.vigorous adj.“有力的,用力的;精力充沛的”(a vigorous attack on sth; vigorous exercise; a vigorous speech)△rigorous adj.“严密的;严格的,严厉的”precious adj.“珍贵的,贵重的”continuous adj.“连续不断的,不断延伸的”

91.答案D.put forward“提出(观点、建议、方案、办法、理论等)”put on “穿(衣);上演;增加(体重)”put out “关(灯),熄灭;公布,发布;生产;伸出”put in “花费(时间、精力等);正式提出,申请”

92.答案A.contrast n.“对比,对照”(in contrast to/with“与形成对比”;by contrast with “与比较起来”)conflict n.“争论;抵触;冲突”(a conflict of feelings; a conflict between A and B; in conflict with)comparison n.“对照,比较;比拟”contradiction n.“矛盾,不一致;否认,反驳”

93.答案C. extensive adj.“广阔的,广泛地”considerable adj.(数量或规模上)“相当大的,相当多的”significant adj.“相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的;意味深长的”△quantitative adj.(数)“量的,定量的”

94.答案B.pains n.(pl)“辛苦,苦心”(take pains with sth/to-V“努力,尽力,下苦功”;be at pains to-V“极为注意,设法,极力”;go to great pains to-V“努力,下功夫”)effort n.“努力,艰难的尝试”(与effort常搭配的动词有make an effort; redouble one?s effort; spare no effort)attempt n.“企图,试图”(make an attempt at sth/to-V)△endeavour n.“努力,尽力,尝试”(make an endeavour to-V)

95.答案D.fatigue n.[u]“劳累,疲劳”○fright n.[u]“惊吓,害怕”emotion n.[c]“情感,情绪”(根据后面after working for three shifts in succession判断,应是因疲劳而面色苍白,所以选fatigue合适) 96.答案B.consistent(with) adj.“坚持的,一贯的,始终如一的;前后一致的,符合的(with)”(如a consistent friend; consistent policies; The story is consistent with the facts; Hia behavior is consistent with his teaching.)○harmonious adj.”谐调的,和睦的“constant

adj.“不断的;始终如一的,恒定的,不变的;忠实的”sensible adj.“明智的,合情合理的”

97.答案C.accommodation n.[c]“住处,膳宿”commission n.“委任状;委员会;佣金,回扣”treatment n.“对待,待遇;治疗,疗法”recommendation n.“推荐;建议,劝告”

98.答案B.release vt.“释放(囚犯、热、能量等);发布(消息);放开,松开”(release a prisoner; release energy; release the prake; release news to the public; release sb from his obligations)relieve vt.“减轻,解除;救济”dismiss vt.“解散,遣散;免职,解雇,开除;(认为不重要而)不再考虑”discard vt.“丢弃,抛弃”

99.答案A.conceal vt.“隐瞒,隐藏” retain vt.”保持,保留”keep vt.“保持,保有”shield vt.“保护,防护(from)”

100.答案B.worth adj.“值得……的”(后面跟名词、代词或-ing,如The book is worth publication; The exhibition is well worth a visit/visiting; The job is worth the effort/doing; His suggestion is worth considering.)(注意:worth后面跟的-ing形式上是主动态,实际上是被动态的含义)worthwhile adj.”值得(做)的“(注:worthwhile是由worth+while构成的,就是说做某事值得花这个时间,也就是说“值得(做)的”(注:worthwhile是由worth+while构成的,就是说做某事值得花这个时间,也就是说“值得做”,它只能作表语或定语,后面不能跟-ing,如The visit to Paris was worthwhile; This is a worthwhile cause; it?s worthwhile to ask him to join the club.)worthy(of) adj.“值

得的,配得上的;有价值的,可尊敬的”(注:它作表语,后面跟of结构或跟不定式;或做定语)request vt.“请求,要求”(句型:request sth;request sth from sb; request sb to-V; request that sb do sth) 语法部分

41. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

42. D. such……… as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中, as作表语.

43. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

44. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

45. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

46. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.