烟台一中2015级高三阶段性质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man play? A. Sports.
B. Musical instruments.
C. Computer games.
2. What will the woman probably do today?
A. Attend the wedding. B. Go over her lessons. 3. What’s the man’s major? A. Journalism.
B. Business.
C. International relations.
4. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. 5. What does the man mean?
A. He has been to the restaurant many times. B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom. C. He intends to try a better restaurant.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who says organic food tastes better? A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman’s friend.
7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Only buying organic products. B. Trying some organic vegetables. C. Asking Joe for advice about food.
B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.
C. Eat out with the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself? A. Troublesome.
B. Fun.
C. Not a big deal.
9. Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow? A. It’s too tiring to hand-wash sheets. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What happened to Tony today? A. He lost his job.
B. He was criticized by his boss. C. His vacation in summer was cancelled. 11. How did he feel about it? A. Astonished.
B. Extremely angry.
C. Sad but not surprised.
12. What is he going to do?
A. Wait to be called back to the company. B. Talk with his boss about his problems. C. Start to look for a new job. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did chopsticks originate? A. In Japan.
B. In China.
C. In Korea.
C. Plastic ones.
14. What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people? A. Wood or bamboo ones. B. Jade ones. A. To show their wealth. A. Violence.
15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks?
B. To see if their food was poisoned. C. To show their power.
C. Gentleness.
16. What do Chinese people think knives and forks suggest?
B. High quality life.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What course is English Literature 201?
A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare. B. A course on the history of English literature. C. A course on classics of English literature. 18. When will the midterm exam be held? A. After Romeo and Juliet. A. Hamlet.
B. Right after Macbeth.
C. During Week 6.
19. Which of the following is NOT on the list of books?
B. Macbeth.
C. Henry VI.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
B. She has too much work to do. C. She just heard about the laundry.
A. Changes in homework assignments. B. The life of William Shakespeare. C. William Shakespeare’s masterpieces.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She'd watch me coming down her street, and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep, there'd be a cold drink waiting. I'd sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, \she'd say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she'd work it out of her system. So that's what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery.
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I'm doing. When I don't say \life, but she knows about community. Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care, and not because they're getting paid to do so. Sometimes it's good to just smile, nod your head and listen. 21. Why did soda go up the author's nose one time? A. He was talking fast. C. He was in a hurry. A. He enjoyed the drink.
B. He was shocked. D. He was absent-minded. B. He wanted to be helpful. D. He tried to please his dad. B. move out of the neighborhood D. speak out about her past
22. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3? C. He took the chance to rest. A. recover from her sadness C. turn to her old friends
23. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase \
24. What does the author think people in a community should do?
A. Open up to others. C. Pay for other's help.
B. Depend on each other. D. Care about one another. B
It's surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.
So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We're all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling?
Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.
What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren't. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect \different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.
This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef's hat make the restaurant food taste better?
From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).
25. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Body movements change the way people think. B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings. C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance. D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.
26. Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers'______. A. insights
B. movements
C. attention C. Formal.
C
At first sight, Elana Schlenker’s pop-up store, Less Than 100, which was open in Pittsburgh during the month of April appeared just like any other gift store. However, when shoppers went to pay, they were in for a surprise. That's because while men paid full price, women received a 24% discount.
Though that may appear to be blatant (公然的) discrimination, Elana was merely obeying the store’s
D. appearance D. Hopeful.
27. How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A. Academic. B. Humorous.