5ÊýÖµ»ý·ÖÓëÊýֵ΢·Ö¿Î¼þ ÏÂÔØ±¾ÎÄ

Gauss-LegendreÇó»ý¹«Ê½µÄGaussµãxkÓëϵÊýAk

±í 5.2

n 1 2 3

x k 0.000 000 0 0.577 350 3 0.000 000 0 0.774 596 7 A k n x k A k 2.000 000 0 4 1.000 000 0 0.888 888 9 5 0.555 555 6 0.861 136 3 0.347 854 8 0.339 981 0 0.652 145 2 0.000 000 0 0.568 888 9 0.906 179 8 0.236 926 9 0.538 469 3 0.478 628 7 131

Gauss-LegendreÇó»ý¹«Ê½¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËãÈκÎÓÐÏÞ»ý·ÖÇø¼äµÄ¶¨»ý·Ö£¬¼ÆËã֮ǰÏÈ×÷±äÁ¿´ú»»

x?a?b2?b?a2t ½«»ý·ÖÇø¼ä?a,b?±äµ½??1,1?£¬ÓÐ

?bf?x?dx?b?a12??1f??a?ba?2?b?a2t???dt È»ºóÔÙ¶Ô

?1f??a?b?1?2?b?a2t???dt ÓÃGauss-LegendreÇó»ý¹«Ê½¡£

132

£¨2£© Gauss-ChebyshevÇó»ý¹«Ê½

Ȩº¯Êý??x??1,Çó»ýÇø¼äΪ??1,1?£¬Gaussµã

1?x2Ϊn´ÎChebyshevÕý½»¶àÏîʽ

Tn?x??cos?narccosx?

µÄÁãµã£¬Gauss-ChebyshevÇó»ý¹«Ê½Îª

?1f?x?n?11?x2dx??Akf?xk? k?1ʽÖÐGaussµãxkÓëϵÊýAk x?1???k?cos?2k2n,Ak?n,k?1,2,?,n Gauss-ChebyshevÇó»ýÓàÏî R?f??2?22n?2n?!f?2n????,????1,1?

133

£¨3£© Gauss-LaguerreÇó»ý¹«Ê½

Ȩº¯Êý??x??e?x,»ý·ÖÇø¼äΪ[0,??)£¬GaussµãΪn´ÎLaguerreÕý½»¶àÏîʽ

xdnn?xLn?x??exe? n?dxµÄÁãµã£¬Gauss-LaguerreÇó»ý¹«Ê½Îª

???0ef?x?dx??Akf?xk?

?xk?1nGauss-LaguerreÇó»ýÓàÏîΪ

2n!??f?2n??,R?f?????2n?!¼ÆËãºÃµÄ±í¡£

???0,??? Gauss-LaguerreÇó»ý¹«Ê½µÄGaussµãºÍϵÊýÒ²ÓÐÊÂÏÈ

134