Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
导学案 (Period 2) 设计：四年制高一英语备课组
Name: Class:
一，教学目标：
1.Try to learn to the language points;
2. Try to use the language points correctly and freely.
单词短语句型
【教材原句】 1、Do the English speak English?英国人讲的是英语吗？ 【讲解】 English这里均为名词，第一个指“_________”，前面要加the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数；
第二个指“__________”，指语言时前面不加冠词。
English还可以作___________，表示“英格兰的，英国的，英国人的”等。
【归纳拓展】与 English相似的单词有_________ _________ ________ __________等。 【即景活用】
( ）The English often _________(talk) about the weather. ( ）He can speak__________well.
A.the English B.English C.China D.the Japanese 【教材原句】 2、I arrived in London at last. 【讲解】 arrive vi. 到达
Arrive______小地点；arrive _______ 大地点 ? When will you arrive? 你什么时候会到达？ 【归纳拓展】 reach vt. 到达……（后面一定要加宾语） get to+宾语 到达…… 【即景活用】
?(汉译英) 你什么时候会到达北京？
____________________________?_______________________?______________________? ? home/there 都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词， 【即景活用】
到家get ________；_____________ ；到那儿___________;_____________ 【教材原句】3、The railway station was big, black and dark.
并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开, 最后两个用and连接balck。 【比较】The room is black. _______________ It is dark. ________________
【教材原句】4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.
【讲解】 the way to … 通往……路, to 是介词,表示一种由此及彼的方向。
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【归纳拓展】 房门的钥匙：___________to the door 问题的答案：the answer to ___________ 大楼的入口：the entrance to ____________ 【教材原句】5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. 【讲解】 not only...but...as well= not only…but also… 不但……而且……， ?此结构必须连接并列的句子成分；
?连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循\就近原则\。 【归纳拓展】
Neither...nor... _______________
Either...or... _______________
Not...but... ________________
【即景活用】
? Jack不仅会说中文，而且会说英语。________________________________________ ?他不仅聪明，而且勤奋(diligent)。_____________________________________________ ?Not only you but also they________(be) wrong. 【讲解】as well 本身的含义是“也、又、还” 【即景活用】
④(英译汉) If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well. __________________________________________________________ ⑤ (英译汉) He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well. __________________________________________________________
【教材原句】6、He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 【讲解】 neither…nor… ……既不，也不…… 【即景活用】
①(汉译英) 我既没时间也没钱去旅行。
_________________________________________________________________ ② Neither dad nor mum_______(be) at home today.
【教材原句】 7、My teacher never spoke English like that!
【讲解】like这里是介词，表示“像，像……一样”；反义词，“不像” ______________ 动词表示 ____________；反义词，“不喜欢”____________________ 【即景活用】 ①(英译汉)
He speaks like a foreigner.
_______________________________________ ②(汉译英) 没有人像你一样。
________________________________________
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Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
导学案 (Period 3) 设计：四年制高一英语备课组
一，教学目标：
1.Try to learn to the grammar:The Compound Sentence; 2. Try to use the grammar correctly and freely. 3. Try to learn the form of the address of the envelope
【教材原句】
① I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. ② He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. ③ I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.
【讲解】
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子，其结构为“简单句+并列连词+ 简单句”。常见的并列连词有and, but, so 和
or。
④ Peter plays football, and he is good at it. ⑤ It rained heavily, but I still went to school. ⑥ There was no bus, so I had to walk home. ⑦ You can stay at home, or go fishing with us.
【归纳拓展】并列连词的分类： ①并列关系(联合关系) 连接词：and, not only…but(also), both……and……，neither…nor……等 ②转折关系 连接词： but, yet（然而，可是）, still, while（表示对比和转折意义）, however ③选择关系 连接词： or, otherwise（否则，不然），either…or ④因果关系 连接词：so（因果承接关系）, for（解释性补充原因）, therefore所以（比更so文气）, thus(因此) 【举例】We had better stay at home, for it was raining.
He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
Get out of the house or I will beat you. 出去，要不然我就揍你。
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【即景活用 1】
一、从方框中所给的并列词中，选出正确的一个，完成句子。 1. Open the door_________ let the cool air in.
2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it. 3. I like beef, __________my father doesn’t like it.
4. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy. 5. Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.
6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.
7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money. 8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes. 9. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.
10. He kept on working outside, _________ it was colder and colder. 【即景活用 2】 二、汉译英
1.我开了电视机后，我们就坐下来看电视节目。
___________________________________________________________________________ 2.我今天很忙，但明天有空。
___________________________________________________________________________ 3.你最好把夹克脱掉，外面太热了。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4.不是你疯了，那就是我疯了。
___________________________________________________________________________ 5.汤姆很瘦，而他爱人很胖。
___________________________________________________________________________ 6.不仅他对电脑感兴趣，而且他的儿子也开始对电脑感兴趣。
___________________________________________________________________________ 7.你是个好学生，因此，我们应当相信你。
___________________________________________________________________________
【Letter Writing】
写信人的地址位于信纸的右上角，被称为“信头”，地址后面总是接写日期 St.是Steet的缩略
逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者 I am in class 1,Grade 1.
在日期里, 月和日之间不需要逗号，且月和日的顺序可互换，但在年代之前要有逗号，日期是以序数
词出现的，月份一定要是英语字母
February the fourth, 1998 =the fourth of February, 1998 Haidian District,(海淀区) BeiJing,
China.(最后一个地点要打上句号)
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