school.(复合句)

(1)require doing/to be done require sb.to do sth.

(2)It is required that ...(should) do sth.

require that...(should) do sth.

(3)requirement n.

meet/satisfy one’s requirements

满足某人的需要 命令/要求…… 做某事 要求，需要 要求……做某事 需要做 要求某人做某事

[名师点津] require作“需要”时，其后跟v.-ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require doing/to be done。类似用法的词还有need，want，deserve，be worth等。

demand n．要求；需要 v．要求；请求；需要 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.

②a.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to__be__told(tell) what was going on just now.

b．My car demands to__be__repaired/repairing(repair), so I have to go to work by bus. ③This is a demanding(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference. ④The boss demanded that everyone (should)__attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

⑤(普通表达) The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are needed greatly in this city. (高级表达)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in__great__demand in this city.

(1)be in (great) demand meet/satisfy one’s demands(for...)

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(迫切)需求

(2)demand to do sth. demand that...(should) do sth.

(3)demand to be done/doing (4)demanding adj.

满足某人(对……)的需求 要求做某事

要求……做 某事 某事需要被做 要求高的

[佳句背诵] The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.

对自然资源的需求正成为人类未来一个日益严峻的问题。 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦或困难)，受苦；经受(损失等) [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①a. Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.

b．(2019·浙江卷6月)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered from the greatest water shortage.删除from

②It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering(suffer) these poor people went through during the winter months.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

③(普通表达)He had__never__suffered__such__a__great__loss(从未遭受过这么大的损失) before in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.

④(高级表达)Never before in his life had__he__suffered__such__a__great__loss,__so he almost lost the hope for life.(倒装)

⑤(高级表达)Not having__suffered__such__a__great__loss before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life.(分词作状语)

(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语常为loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。

(2)suffer from (3)suffering n.

受……苦；患病 受苦；苦难

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[佳句背诵] ①Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries. 尽管受了伤，尼尔森还是认为自己很幸运。(湖北卷)

②All day and all night it snowed, and the city began to suffer from a general traffic jam. 大雪不分昼夜地下，全城开始陷入交通大拥堵。 [词块助记] suffer from a heart attack 心脏病发作 suffer a great deal from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫

take...for granted 想当然地认为……，以为……理所当然；对……不予重视 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)Chris and Tim offered us the answer: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.

②Take your education very seriously(serious). Your future depends on it. ③Take it easy. There is still one more week left before the exam begins. [能力提升]——完成句子

④在给你的考卷打分时，我们会考虑到你近期生病的因素。

We will take your recent illness into__consideration when marking your exams.

(1)take it for granted that... (2)take...seriously take...into consideration take it easy take one’s time

以为……理所当然 认真对待…… 把……考虑在内 放松点

慢慢来，不紧张

[佳句背诵] Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.

我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。

take up 站好位置以备……；拿起；开始从事；占据；继续；从事于；接受 [一词多义]——写出下列句中take up的含义

①(安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用

②(陕西卷)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始做，从事

③The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.继续

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④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受

take in take on take over take off 假

[词块助记] take up a new job take over the job as a manager take on a new look take off on time

从事新的工作 接任经理一职 呈现出崭新面貌 正点起飞

consider＋宾语＋(to be/as) adj./n.认为……是……

(教材原句)One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.

尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(陕西卷)I consider it impossible to__believe(believe) a single word you say.

②All the staff in our company are considering going(go) to the city centre for the fashion show.

③Yuan Longping is considered to__have__developed(develop) a special type of rice plant growing in the sea water in 2019.

[能力提升]——完成句子

④受邀参加聚会，他感到非常荣幸。

He considered__it__a__great__honour__to__be__invited to the party. ⑤我认为他不是这项工作的最佳人选。

I do not consider__him__as/to__be the best person for the work.

(1)consider it＋adj.＋to do sth./that...

sb.be considered to have done sth.

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欺骗；理解；领悟；吸收 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 掌管，控制；取代

休息；起飞；突然成功；在(某段)休

认为……是……