¶þÂȼ×ÍéµÄÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÓÃ;ÒÔ¼°ÖƱ¸·½·¨±ÏÒµÂÛÎÄ ÏÂÔØ±¾ÎÄ

ͼ4-3 ²»Í¬ÈܼÁ¶Ô¦Á41µÄÓ°Ïì

ͼ4-4²»Í¬ÈܼÁ¶Ô¦Á42µÄÓ°Ïì

16

½á ÂÛ

ÓÉÓÚ¶þÂȼ×Íé¡¢¼×´¼¡¢±ûͪºÍË®»ìºÏÒºÖÐ×é·Ö¼äµÄÏà¶Ô»Ó·¢¶È½ÏС£¬×é·Ö·Ðµã½ÏµÍÇÒ½Ó½ü£¬Ò×Ðγɹ²·ÐÈÜÒº£¬²ÉÓÃÆÕͨµÄ¾«Áó·½·¨ÄÑÒÔ½«Æä·ÖÀë¡£¶øÝÍÈ¡¼ÁµÄ¼ÓÈë¿ÉÒÔÔö´ó×é·Ö¼äµÄÏà¶Ô»Ó·¢¶È£¬¶ÔÓÚС·Ðµã²îÈÜÒººÍ¹²·ÐÈÜÒº£¬²ÉÓÃÝÍÈ¡¾«Áó·¨ÊÇÐÐÖ®ÓÐЧµÄ;¾¶¡£

ÝÍÈ¡¹ý³ÌÄÜ·ñʵÏÖÒÔ¼°ÊµÏÖЧ¹ûºÃ»µµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇÝÍÈ¡¼ÁµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£±¾Îĸù¾ÝÈܼÁµÄÐÔÖʳõ²½É¸Ñ¡³öÒÒ¶þ´¼¡¢1,2-±û¶þ´¼¡¢1,3-¶¡¶þ´¼¡¢N,N-¶þ¼×»ùÒÒõ£°·¡¢N-¼×»ùßÁ¿©Íéͪ¡¢¶þ¼×»ùÑÇí¿ºÍ»·¶¡·ÓΪÝÍÈ¡¼Á¡£Í¬Ê±²â¶¨¶þÂȼ×Íé¡¢¼×´¼¡¢±ûͪºÍË®»ìºÏÒºÓ벻ͬÈܼÁ¼äµÄÆûҺƽºâÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËã³ö×é·Ö¼äµÄÏà¶Ô»Ó·¢¶ÈÒÔ½øÒ»²½É¸Ñ¡ÈܼÁ¡£

ͨ¹ý·ÖÎö±È½Ï²»Í¬ÈܼÁ´æÔÚ϶þÂȼ×Íé/Ë®¡¢¶þÂȼ×Íé/¼×´¼¼°±ûͪ/Ë®¡¢±ûͪ/¼×´¼µÄÏà¶Ô»Ó·¢¶È£¬¼ûͼ4-1~4-4£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÒÒ¶þ´¼¶Ô¶þÂȼ×Íé/Ë®¡¢¶þÂȼ×Íé/¼×´¼µÄÏà¶Ô»Ó·¢¶ÈµÄÓ°ÏìÃ÷ÏÔ±ÈÆäËûÈܼÁµÄÓ°Ïì´ó£»ÒÒ¶þ´¼´æÔÚϵõ½±ûͪ/¼×´¼µÄÏà¶Ô»Ó·¢¶È½ÏÆäËûÈܼÁ´æÔÚϵõ½±ûͪ/¼×´¼µÄÏà¶Ô»Ó·¢¶È´ó£»¶øÓ°Ïì±ûͪ/Ë®µÄÏà¶Ô»Ó·¢¶È×îÃ÷ÏÔµÄÊǶþ¼×»ùÑÇí¿£¬Æä´ÎÊÇÒÒ¶þ´¼¡£×ۺϿ¼ÂÇ£¬Ñ¡È¡ÒÒ¶þ´¼×÷Ϊ¶þÂȼ×Íé-¼×´¼-±ûͪ-Ë®ÌåϵÝÍÈ¡¾«ÁóµÄ×î¼ÑÈܼÁ¡£

17

²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×

[1] ³ÌÄÜÁÖ±àÖø.ÈܼÁÊÖ²á[4°æ].±±¾©£º»¯Ñ§¹¤Òµ³ö°æÉ磬2007,11.

[2] ëÈóçù, ÎÄÓ½Ïé. ÎÒ¹ú¼×ÍéÂÈ»¯ÎïÊг¡ÏÖ×´¼°·¢Õ¹Ç°¾°·ÖÎö[J]. ÏÖ´ú»¯¹¤, 2005, 25(10): 62-65.

[3] Àî࣬ÀîÏþÑ࣬Ñ. ¶þÂȼ×ÍéµÄÉú²ú¼°Ïû·Ñ[J]. ºÓ±±»¯¹¤, 1997,4:36-37. [4] ÃÏÏé·ï. ¹úÄÚÍâ¼×ÍéÂÈ»¯Î﹤ҵ״¿ö¼°Æä²î¾à[J]. ÖйúÂȼî, 2000,(1):4-9. [5] ¿ÂÁè½ø, »ÆÑàµÈ. ´ÓÈýÔª»ìºÏÈܼÁÖлØÊÕ¶þÂȼ×ÍéµÄÊÔÑé[J]. ÖйúÒ½Ò©¹¤ÒµÔÓÖ¾, 2002, 33(8): 372-373.

[6] ÁõÓñƽ, ÐÁÓÀÃñ. ·Ö×ÓɸÎü¸½³ýË®ÔÚ¶þÂȼ×Í黨ÊÕÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ[J]. Ò½Ò©¹¤³ÌÉè¼Æ, 2001, 22(6): 12-15.

[7] ÍõÀûѧ, ¸¶º£Áú. 4AÐÍ·Ö×ÓɸÔÚ¶þÂȼ×Í黨ÊÕÉú²úÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ[J]. ºÚÁú½­Ò½Ò©, 2001, 14(3): 190-191.

[8] Áõ½¨·å, ÕÅÑåÁá, ÆëÓÀ±ó. ¹Ì¼îÎü¸½³ýË®ÔÚ¶þÂȼ×Í黨ÊÕÖеÄÓ¦ÓÃ[J]. Ò½Ò©¹¤³ÌÉè¼Æ, 2005, 37(4): 59-61.

[9] ÌïÇìÀ´, лȫ°²µÈ. ±ûͪ¡¢ËÄÇâϿૡ¢ÈýÒÒ°·ºÍË®»ìºÏÎï·ÖÀëµÄÑо¿[J]. ÏÖ´ú»¯¹¤, 2002, 22: 117-119.

[10] Timofeev,V.S. Regeneration of methylene chloride and methanol formed during antibiotic production[J]. Khim.-Farm.Zh., 1983, 17(11): 1343-1348.

[11] Shalygin,V.A. Regeneration of a methylene chloride-methanol-acetone-water industrial mixture[J]. Tr.Inst.-Mosk.Khim.-Tekhnol.Inst.im.D.I.Mendeleeva, 1989, 156: 119-123.

[12] ¼ÍÀû¿¡, Öì¼ÒÎĵÈ. ´Óº¬¶þÂȼ×ÍéµÄ¶àÔª»ìºÏÒºÖлØÊÕ¶þÂȼ×ÍéµÄ·½·¨[P]. CN: 1699313A, 2005-11-23.

[13] À²ý, ·û±ó. ¼òÃ÷ÈܼÁÊÖ²á[M]. ±±¾©: »¯Ñ§¹¤Òµ³ö°æÉç, 2009. [14] ºúÓ¢±à. Á÷ÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓÈÈÁ¦Ñ§{M]. ±±¾©: ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý³ö°æÉç, 1983, 7: 84-100. [15] ¹ËÕý¹ð, ÁÖ¾ü. µ¥¼¶Ñ­»·ÆûҺƽºâ¸ª[P]. CN: 2772614Y, 2006,1. [16] ¹Ü¹ú·æ, ÕÔÈêäß. »¯¹¤Ô­Àí[M]. ±±¾©: »¯Ñ§¹¤Òµ³ö°æÉç, 2003. [17] ¹ùÌìÃñ. ¶àÔªÆû-ҺƽºâºÍ¾«Áó[M]. ±±¾©: »¯Ñ§¹¤Òµ³ö°æÉç, 1983.

[18] Bbrahim Khalfaoui, Abdessalem H. Meniai, Rafael Borja. Thermodynamic properties of water + normal alcohols and vapor-liquid equilibria for binary systems of methanol or 2-propanol with water[J].Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1997, 127: 181-190.

18

ÖÂл

±¾¿ÎÌâÔÚÑ¡Ìâ¼°Ñо¿¹ý³ÌÖеõ½xxÀÏʦµÄÇ×Çйػ³ºÍϤÐÄÖ¸µ¼ÏÂÍê³ÉµÄ¡£ËýÑÏËàµÄ¿ÆÑ§Ì¬¶È£¬ÑϽ÷µÄÖÎѧ¾«Éñ£¬¾«ÒæÇ󾫵Ť×÷×÷·ç£¬ÉîÉîµØ¸ÐȾºÍ¼¤Àø×ÅÎÒ¡£´Ó¿ÎÌâµÄÑ¡Ôñµ½ÏîÄ¿µÄ×îÖÕÍê³É£¬xxÀÏʦ¶¼Ê¼ÖÕ¸øÓèÎÒϸÐĵÄÖ¸µ¼ºÍ²»Ð¸µÄÖ§³Ö¡£xxÀÏʦ²»½öÔÚѧҵÉϸøÎÒÒÔ¾«ÐÄÖ¸µ¼£¬Í¬Ê±»¹ÔÚ˼Ïë¡¢Éú»îÉϸøÎÒÒÔÎÞ΢²»ÖÁµÄ¹Ø»³£¬Ôڴ˽÷ÏòxxÀÏʦÖÂÒÔ³ÏÖ¿µÄлÒâºÍ³ç¸ßµÄ¾´Òâ¡£

19