题号
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浙江省 2015 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
英 语
得分
核分人
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢 笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)
SectionA
FormatⅠ（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
Passage one
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Karen Christiansen Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon,she and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June wedding.Meanwhile,on the other side of the world,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai,China.She knows she will have a long wait---maybe four hours.It’s May 18th,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.
Weddings are a special event in every culture.People begin new lives together and families are joined together. “Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions at weddings,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.
As Kerry plans her wedding,her aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs,according to an old custom.They read the traditional poem, “Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue”Female friends and relatives gather around.preparing the bride for the ceremony.
Many wedding traditions in western cultures were designed to protect the couple from bad luck. “The wedding veil is a Greek custom,to hide the bride from evil
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spirits,”says Maxine. “The Romans developed the custom of bridesmaids(i.e. women dressed like the bride) to confuse the spirits.Also,some wedding flowers have a strong smell to scare away the evil spirits.”
In China,thousands of couples that have chosen May 18th for their wedding day. “In the past,Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days for getting married ” explains Maxine. “But in modern times,a new tradition is being formed.” The eighteenth day of the fifth month,five-one-eight or “ wu yao ba ” as it is called in China,sounds very close to “ wo yao fa ” or “I will get rich.” This is considered a omen for any couples getting married on this day.
Some people don’t think it is a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day. “It’s silly and superstitious,” a newspaper reporter wrote.Hairdressers,and owners of flower stores,restaurants and car services say it’s the best day of the year.They can raise their prices for this one day and their services will still be fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”
1.The overall structure of this passage can be called ________ A. comparison and contrast B. description of events in order of time C. details leading to conclusion D. generalization followed by details
2. An anthropologist in P2 studies _______ ?
A. hairstyle B. jewels C. almanacs D. customs
3. Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil ? A. It is something old. B. It is something new.
C. It is something borrowed. D. It is something blue.
4. The word omen in P5 means________.
A. a sign of star B. a sign of present C. a sign of past D. a sign of future
5. What is the writer’s tone in the last sentence “Maybe they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.”” A. Humorous B. Tolerant C. Matter-of-fact D. Furious
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something. “Nice weather” or “How are you ?” will do.
People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good” and be ignored.An interesting time in most households with young children is
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dinnertime--it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food.Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food.Again,he’s getting the attention he desires;even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you are able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food---after all,he is one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignored and deprive of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly(usually) Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa,saying “Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating ? ”---all without having one word a spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.
This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are “ real attention seekers ” in a loud and extravert ( 外向的) way,and there are the shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a “ sociable ” way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen worthwhile.
6.What will children probably do to get parents attention ? A.They will get quiet for a long time.
B.They will ignore their parents. C.They will behave naughtily. D. They will get crossly easily.
7.What does the phrase “ the easy trap to fall into ” means ? A. A set-up situation parents are likely to go into. B. The household work that parents can not avoid. C. Some tempting food children easily love to eat. D. A bad habit children easily develop.
8. An effective way to make children behave themselves may to be ?
A. Scold them severely B. Teach them what to do
C. Give them total freedom D. Praise their sisters or brothers
9. “ Real attention seekers ” in the last paragraph are probably those ______ ?
A. motivate others to learn B. associate with shy types
C. reply on negative attention D. arouse others’ attention openly
10.What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior ? A.Children’s upbringing needs parents’ constant care.
B.Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable. C.Both
children and adults need to be seen as worthwhile. D.The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.
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Passage Three
Questions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Named for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of south Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the west.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has been holy in another way.
It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers 14 years to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believe it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of Washington.Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia: Washington’ eyes are each 11 feet wide,and his nose is 26 feet long.Mr.Lincoln, sports a mole that measures 16 inches across.
Just 17 miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite,this memorial,when completed somewhere around 2050,after a century’s labor,this depict Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at 563 feet tall.The horse’s nostril alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.
From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful 14-mile Needles Highway,past billion-year-old Granite hills,so Sylvan lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Altematively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in 1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of buffalo roam.
11. The word “ sports ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.
A. is famous for B. is characterized by
C. is decorated with D. is accompanied by
12.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest ?
A. Washington’s eyes B. Washington’s nose
C. Lincoln’s mole D. Crazy Horse’s nose
13.Which of the following projects is still in progress ?
A. Lincoln’s face. B. Crazy Horse.
C. Summer White House. D. Wildlife Loop Road.
14.What is not a feature that Mount Rushmore and Crazy have in common ? A. They were very large. B. They were carved out of granite. C. They were located in Black Hills.
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D. They were both depicted in India tribes.
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15.Who is the 30 president of the US ? A. Thomas Jefferson. B. Teddy Roosevelt. C. Abraham Lincoln. D. Calvin Coolidge.
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Women are more efficient and trustworthy, have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers, and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning form their female counterparts, a report claims today.
The survey of 1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.
A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open minded and considerate.By way of contrast, a similar number believe male managers are egocentric and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.
Management today magazine, which conducted the research, said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behaviour in the workplace, women have become role models for managers.
The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US. a five-year study of 2,500 managers from 450 firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-obsessed and autocratic.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.
In Britain more than 61% of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively, with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling commitments is a familiar practice for women with a home and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies: most people, of either sex, would rather ask for a rise from a man.
16.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ?
A.A magazine B.A newspaper
C.A government white paper D.A university Journal
17.According to the passage,male manager tend to ________. A.be more selfless in teamwork
B.ask more questions when surveyed C.be considerate leaders in company D.claim the contribution
18.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and US ?
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A.The findings are irrelevant B.The findings are contradictory C.The findings match each other D.The findings are not significant
19.What does the phrase “penny-pinching companies ” means ? A.Companies that lack money
B.Companies that are very generous C.Companies that earn a lot of money
D.Companies that are unwilling to use money 20.What’s the main idea of the passage ? A.Men are better managers than women B.Women are better managers than men C.Male managers are more willing to learn
D.Male leaders and females leaders have different advantages
FormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.
Facing the interview might make you apprehensive,but there is no reason to fear it.21._______Take the time to prepare properly.The interview has been your goal thus far in the job search,so it is your stepping stone to future success.
Always be positive.22_______.Don’t worry about where you have been,worry about where you are going.Make sure your accomplishments are related to your capabilities.
Listen and stay focused.Throughout the interview,concentrate to be sure you’re listening to what the interviewer has to say.It looks very bad when you ask a question the interviewer just answered.23._______Don’t get off on the matters that have nothing to do with the job or your qualifications.
Ask questions.Be sure to ask intelligent,well-thought-out questions that indicate you are trying to find out what you can do for the company.Base any statement on proven experience not dreams and hopes.
Don’t get personal.Keep personal issues out of the interview.24._______If you feel the urge to bare your soul,your feelings should tell you the interviewer is very skilled in creating a casual atmosphere.Plan some answers to obvious questions.Why did you leave your precious position?Why did you choose your major?What are your training and experience going to do for the company?
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When the interview concludes,don’t linger,but don’t run out the door,either. 25._______Remember to write a brief thank-you note to the people who interviewed you.
A. Focus on the conversation at hand.
B. If you can’t look the interviewers in the eye,they won’t believe your answer.
C. It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.
D. If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.
E. Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.
F. Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.
G.Never tell an interviewer everything no matter how relaxed and comfortable you feel.
Section B （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.
“No one can teach you,but you may learn.”This ___26___ means that though we may hear or read the greatest words of wisdom,they will remain mere words unless we ___27___ them.
We may be able to name the courses that we have taken over the years:
algebra,history,geology,French,and so forth.But ___28___ we have internalized the subject matter or have studied it very ___29___ we will not recall what we have “learned”.
With good study skills,you will not only learn material more thoroughly.
___30___, you will also be less dependent on your teachers.As long as you look to someone else for an “explanation”, you will not be a ___31___ person intellectually.
To become an independent learner,you must have the desire and ___32___ to
open a textbook,read it,and ponder it.Then you must be able to get up in class the next day,or write on paper a week or so later,saying. “As I ___33___ the author,he says.”
The purpose of the course is to guide you through ___34___ steps efficiently.The
teacher is there to explain and amplify you textbook.But only you can educate
___35___.
A) But B) courage C) free D) if 7
E) interpret I) statement M) various F) internalize J) student N) visit G) me K) unfortunately O) yourself H) recently L) unless
PartⅡ Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes)
Section A Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.
Dave Tally could ____36____ believe his eyes.____37____ waiting to board a commuter train in Tempe,Ariz,last November,he spotted an ____38____ backpack containing $3,300 in cash.After six years of being homeless,Tally’s mind raced,thinking ____39____ he could spend the money--An apartment?A bike? “Yet
____40____ it”recalls Tally, “wasn’t the right thing to do.”
With ____41____ from the staff at his homeless shelter,Tally ____42____ down the owner.Bryan Belanger,22,a senior at Arizona State University,who had
____43____ the pack behind in his ____44____ to get to work. “I’d given up
____45____, ”says Belanger,who was ____46____ to buy a used car with the money. “I was greatly ____47____ when I found out it was a homeless guy.”
Since then,Tally’s kindness has been ____48____tenfold.As news of his good deed spread,the recovering alcoholic and ____49____ landscape gardener received nearly $10,000 in ____50____ from strangers--____51____ a small reward from Belanger and a new set of teeth, ____52____ a local oral surgeon.Says Tally,who now has his own apartment and a full time gardening ____53____ : “I can’t believe all these were made ____54____ just by doing the ____55____ thing.”
36. [A] readily 37. [A] Before 38. [A] unattended 39. [A] who 40. [A] giving 41. [A] order 42. [A] tracked 43. [A] held 44. [A] car
[B] always [B] While [B] unavailable [B] which [B] losing [B] help [B] turned [B] pushed [B] effort
[C] hardly [C] Without [C] unbalanced [C] what [C] earning [C] questions [C] put [C] left [C] class
[D] merely [D] For [D] unavoidable [D] how [D] taking [D] offers [D] cut [D] carried [D] rush
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45. [A] suspicion 46. [A] planning 47. [A] relieved 48. [A] repaid 49. [A] shamed 50. [A] reply 51. [A] in spite of 52. [A] except for 53. [A] job 54. [A] relevant 55. [A] first
非选择题部分
[B] hope [B] working [B] excited [B] forgotten [B] abused [B] addition [B] as well as [B] regardless of [B] market [B] possible [B] real
[C] belief [C] searching [C] surprised [C] practiced [C] former [C] fact [C] as a result of [C] back from [C] expert [C] valuable [C] right
[D] honor [D] asking [D] annoyed [D] explained [D] doubtful [D] donation [D] in front of [D] thanks to [D] student [D] helpful [D] other
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Section B Short Answer Questions （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet.
Paper writing seems like a major obstacle to many students.A paper can hang over your head like a dark cloud that appears to get bigger the longer you postpone starting.But writing papers can be one of the most absorbing ways to learn about a subject in depth.Many students,once they’ve mastered the techniques,find they’d rather write papers as a form of learning than take exams.
The techniques of writing a good paper are easy to follow.You should remember two important aspects that lead to success.First,start work early on the paper.Second,if you have a choice,choose a subject that you are interested in,or that you can develop an interest in.
Much of your work in college involves absorbing knowledge,when it comes to writing papers,you have the opportunity to put down on paper what you’ve learned about a subject,and perhaps your opinions and conclusions on the subject.
Writing is an important form of communication.To communicate well,you must have something you really want to say.So if you have a choice of topics,choose one that interests you.Do a little research to see what’s involved in several topics before you make a final decision.Remember the caution about allowing yourself enough time.Here’s where it comes into play.Take enough time to choose a topic carefully.
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Are you worried that your ideas are not important enough to express in a paper?Each individual has his or her own ideas to express.If you’re willing to develop and support your opinion,it will be worth reading.How you interpret an idea is just as important as how anyone else interprets it,and perhaps your own ideas can cast new lights on some part of a broad topic.
56.The author mentions “a dark cloud” in Paragraph 1 in order to show that
__________________________________________________________________
57.When asked about the better form of learning,many students who have learned how to write a paper would like to _____________instead of taking tests.
58.Paper writing will help you absorb knowledge because you can write down
_________________________________________________________________
59.What kind of topic should you choose if you have too many topics?
_________________________________________________________________
60.According to the passage,when will your idea be worth reading?
_________________________________________________________________
PartⅢ Translation （共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分）
Section A From Chinese to English
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet. (15 marks)
61.Had I studied educational
psychology,_____________________________________________________(我昨天就知道怎样吸引学生注意力了).
62.The spring promotion proved successful
___________________________________________（因为本年度销量增加了10%）. 63.Because he is not aware of __________________________________________
（养成良好习惯的重要性），Jone didn’t listen to his parents at all.
64.Everyday the dog sat at the gate,_______________________________________ （等着主人回家）.
65.____________________________________________________（既然我们是在管理这个项目），we have to check every detail of your reply.
Section B From English to Chinese
Directions: Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Write your translation on Answer Sheet. (15 marks)
66.In industrialized countries,people are highly dependent on petroleum fuel.Economists,conservationists,and political leaders constantly warn us about this
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dependence.67.We take our modern convenience so much for granted.It would be difficult to imagine ourselves to return to an earlier way of life.
68.Without gas and electricity,in particular,a person’s daily routine would be considerably different.Each winter morning,it would be necessary to build a fire in the fireplace.In the summer,it would be necessary to build the bedding in from the porch.Water for shaving and washing dishes would have to be heated.All of this would take a lot of time.
69.A person would travel to school or work by bicycle,by horse or on foot.It would be convenient for those who live near the school or work place.On dark days,lamps that burn animal oil would provide light.Lunches would be cold.
On a whole,life would be simpler,because people would try to do less.It would be
impossible to go to five different places in one day.Life would be harder too.70.People would suffer more from heat and cold.Food preparation would take more work.
66.In industrialized countries,people are highly dependent on petroleum fuel.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 67.We take our modern convenience so much for granted.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 68.Without gas and electricity,in particular,a person’s daily routine would be considerably different.
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_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 69.A person would travel to school or work by bicycle,by horse or on foot. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 70.People would suffer more from heat and cold.
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
Part IV Writing (30 marks, 30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Hero in My Eyes. You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below.
（1）介绍一位你心目中的英雄人物（2）介绍 TA 成为你心目中英雄人物的理由
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
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