短 遍 语 8．vary_from_...to_...由……到……不等 9．be_compared_with与……相比 ④Compared_with the fire，the temperature of lava may ⑤vary_from hundreds of degrees ⑥to over one thousand degrees.The lava from the volcano can ⑦burn everything ⑧to_the_ground．So if you 10．burn_to_the_ground 全部⑨are_about_to watch a volcano eruption，焚毁 you must make full preparations for it. 1.“take ＋n.”相关短语面面观 ①take notice留意；注意 拓 ②take effect 生效；起作展 用 联 ③take charge 开始管想 理；接管 ④take exercise 锻炼 ⑤take pains 努力；尽力；下苦功夫 ⑥take photos 拍照 ⑦take steps 采取措施 2．“under＋名词”结构荟萃 ①under repair在修理中 ②under attack 遭受攻击 [句式 结构仿写] 教材原句背诵 1.be about to do...when...正要……这时……。 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 2.this being my first experience独立主格结构。 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first 句式仿写应用 我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。 I was_about_to_go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came. 由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。 Tom having_been_late over and over again，his boss was very disappointed. ③under control 在控制中 ④under pressure 在压力下 ⑤under discussion 在讨论中 ⑥under construction 在建造中 ⑦under consideration 在考虑中 5

experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 3.It is said that...据说……。 It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。 It_is_said_that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school.

精讲4个考纲单词

1．appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派 (1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed (appoint) time. ②I have an appointment ( appoint) with Dr.Smith，but I need to change. ③Sam has appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.has后加been (2)[链接写作]——完成句子

令我兴奋的是，我被指定负责安排那一天的活动。

To my excitement，I was_appointed_to_take__charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.

先理解再牢记

(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n．任命；约会

make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守/违约 (3)appointed adj.指定的，约定的

[佳句背诵] After being appointed as headmaster of the school，he spared no efforts to improve its teaching quality.

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2.suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 (1)单句语法填空

①A good teacher suits(suit) his lessons to the age of his pupils. ②I don't have anything suitable(suit) to wear for the party. (2)[链接写作]——一句多译

(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 ①I do believe I am_suitable_for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)

②I do believe this voluntary work suits_me，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit)

先理解再牢记 (1)suit sb.适合某人

suit one's needs 适合某人的需要 (2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 (1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①There were a few anxious(anxiety) moments in the baseball game.

②If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties(anxiety) with your doctor.

③Instead of blaming me，he asked me anxious what was going on.anxious→anxiously

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.

(高级表达)Anxious_about_the_coming_exam，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作伴随状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧

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be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事 (2)anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地

all one's anxieties某人的一切忧虑 (3)anxiously adv.焦虑地

4.panic vi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌 (1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb public order. ②She really got into panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace.panic前加a (2)[链接写作]——一句多译

无论何时，人们在恐慌中作出的决定，结果几乎都不好。

①Whenever people make decisions when they are_panicked，the consequences are rarely pretty.(panic v．)

②Whenever people make decisions when they are in_panic，the consequences are rarely pretty.(panic n．)

先理解再牢记

(1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事 panic over/about/at...对……感到惊慌 (2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作) in panic 惊慌失措(表状态)

[名师点津] 注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。

诠释2个核心短语

1．make one's way前往；成功 (1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①As long as you work hard，you can make your way in life. ②It was so foggy that we had to feel our ways to home.ways→way (2)完成句子

长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。

The Great Wall winds_its_way across north China like a huge dragon.

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