考研单词记忆 下载本文

一、前缀

1、aero:concerning the air or aircraft

plane( 飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)

space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)

aerogram aerometer aeromedicine

2、anti: against;opposite of

nuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)

matter( 物质)—antimatter(反物质)

war(战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)

antiageing antifat antigas antinoise

3、auto: of or by oneself

biography(传记)—autobiography(自传)

criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)

autoalarm autosuggestion

4、be:to treat as the stated thing

friend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)

little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)

becalm bepowder beside bemoan

5、bi: two;twice;double

lingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)

cycle( 自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)

biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual

6、bio:concerning living things

chemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)

sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)

7、by—:less important

product(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)

way(路,道路)—byway(小道)

by-effect by-business bytime

8、centi: hundredth part

grade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)

meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)

9、co: together, with

author(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)

exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)

coagent co-worker cooperation

10、col:(used before L) together, with

location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)

collaborate 合作

collingual

11、com:(used before b, m, p)together, with

passion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)

battle 战役 combat 战斗

combine compress compatriot

12、con:together, with

centric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)

federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)

conclude confirm conjoin contribute

13、contra:opposite

diction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)

natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)

contra-missile contraclockwise

14、cor:(used before r) together, with

relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)

respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)

correct corrupt corrival

15、counter:opposite

act(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)

attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)

counter—terrorist countereffect

16、cross:across;going between the stated things and joining them

country(乡下的, 乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地, 横过田野的)

breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)

17、de:showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce

code(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)

value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)

decline increase decrease

18、dis:not; the opposite of

advantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)

agree(同意) —disagree(不一致, 不适宜)

honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)

disorder discourage dispart distract

19、em:(used before b, m, p) to cause to become

body(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)

power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)

embed embar embow embitter

20、en:to cause to become; to make

danger( 威胁)—endanger(危及)

large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)

enrich enclose enable enact

21、ex:former(and still living)

minister(部长, 大臣)—ex-minister (前部长)

wife(妻子)—ex-wife(前妻)

export expose expel exaggerate

22、extra:outside;beyond

curricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)

ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)

extrabold extragovernmental