近现代史笔记 - 百度文库 ر

ִʷ

һ 彨˼ʱ

(18°Ҷ-19°Ҷ)

1.1 彨˼ һ 1壺

彨˼ָ18°ҶŷȺеĹŵ临ˡ塢ͳơǸʱڽǽùŵӦαҵĻ

ӹŴŲѰ˼ϵĹ 3

1ϣʲ׼˶

2ϣ¾ɼ棬¼ռϷ 4ʷ̣ ŵ临ˣ18C60S

19C20S׷Ʒ

壺18C50S

ŵ临ˣClassical Revival¹ŵ

1860Դڷ󲨼ŷ˼ 1 2

1ŵĽʲ׼룬ڽУ׷ΰ󡢽ѧϢ

2˹ŵɣرǺĹͼƷϽӽϣԭò 3ڹŵ̳ϣ϶ŵ䣬Ӣ¹϶ϣŵ䣬н

4עѧԣѧ 3Ʒ ˣ

11755~1792 շƣ71m

ϣʮ + ̹˥ + 2ι㳡ţ ڶȿŵķ 49.4m44m

3 ׶

ƣ + ̹˥ ϣˣ

4ӢѧӢ ֣ŵǷ 5ӢݣӢ

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ƣ㰮ȡɽ 6ֹ͢Ժ£ ˶

ηϸԳ 7ֲDZţ£

ƣŵɽ + ʽŮǽ 壨Romanticism

18°ҶԴӢ󲨼ŷ˼ѧȡͻɾͣԽӰС 1

ԲҵһϵIJ 2չ

ӢΪ׶Σ

1ʱ18C50S-19C30S 2ʱ 3

2Ӽ̳ʹͳ͵ijDZؽ㣬ҲƸظˡ

ںţص 3ǿعȻ

ںţعȻ

4ʽϣӳʵľ룬㣬㷺նй˹ӡȣĽʽ 4Ʒ

1Ӣá 1836-1868 µĹŵ彨 2ٻʼұ 1818-1821 ӡ˹

ġ壨Eclecticism

1920ŷʢһֽ˼ŷΪֳҲӰ졣 Ժĺ 1Դ

1ʱҵɵ

2ڹŵ临˺֮е 2

1ѡϵγһָ˼ϵ

ִͳʽŵ佨ԭƴϣ淭£ı졣 2ûɴӹȥʽѡȡһֶų 3ڽʽϣ

ʽϣ

װϵƣǿװΣ

빹ͼԣעط񣬽עءʽ 3Ʒ

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ŵ幹ͼӰ ʽϸװ ƽ񷶥ϣʽɽ Ϸʽ 2Ŧ

ͣ˹̳ +

1.2 ʱ²ϡ¼

һ² 1

1ţ1775-1779 һ

2ڶţӢ1793-1796 72

3Ժݼܣ1786 һ

4٣ʼұ1818-1821

5ƶ1889

ˣʦ˹򡤰ƶ 328mҵļ µѧ 2 +

1¶ 18291831 ֲ

2ֲ԰ 1833 ȫ

3׶غ¹԰ˮ1851 ˹٣Paxton 1851Ӣ

һִ 3

11824Ӣˮ 21867˿ˮ໨

31884¹һֽ 41892ˮŻ

51928ԤӦֽ

¼

1ܡܼ

᣺ƶ

еݣȣ1889

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1883-1885֥Ӹͥչ˾ 2

11853 2ˮ1867 3ݣ1887

½ 1

11851Ӣ׶زᣬˮ 21889粩 ƶе 2ͼ

³˹

1ʥάܽͼ 1843-1850 ּ

Ȼ¶ܽṹ 2ͼ 3ٻ̵

ԲֿʽΪ 4վͷetc

ڶ ڵ½˶ (1871-1917)

ۡ 1ᱳ

̱ 2

ҵѧչΪִչṩִֶΡֹ 3򱳾

²¼Ӧáṹװ 4ʷʽʷʽ

2.1 ŷ޵½˶

һ˶ 1ſ 壺

19°Ҷ˹˼Ӱ£ڹҵչⱳ£һСΪƹҵԴͳֹյвΪ˸ԸطΪĵֹշΪͨƷ˼ľкܴʵ˶ԴӢ󲨼

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