2018 - 2019学年高中英语unit19languagesectionlesson2lesson3 - pre - reading学案含解析北师大版选修7 下载本文

C.how to make appropriate gestures D.what are the most common gestures

4.In the fifth paragraph, the word “negotiate” can be taken the place of by “________”.

A.cut down B.raise C.decide

D.bargain

5.From the sixth paragraph we can infer we must pay much attention to ________ of body language.

A.the offence

B.the importance

C.the differences D.the developments 答案:1~5 AABDC

(Ⅱ) Fill in the blanks according to the text.

Body Language Speaks for Itself

Body language is a language that consists What is body language of 1.gestures,2.facial_expressions and body movements.It can be used 3.to_convey both attitudes and feelings.Sometimes it is not 4.explicit. People People often use body language use body language 5.on_purpose.But sometimes it is 6.unconscious.7.Being_aware_of body language can be useful in some circumstances. Body language does not always mean the same thing

Study-reading

Body language can sometimes be 8.ambiguous.So be careful when using it.Across the world, a 9.pat on 10.the back and a smile usually means, “Well done”. Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.

1.If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on?

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译] 如果你看到一位父亲愉快地微笑着拍他儿子的背部,你认为会发生什么事?

2.It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to — and sometimes even replace — spoken language.

[句式分析] 本句不是强调句型,而是主从复合句。第一个that引导的定语从句修饰language,第二个that引导的定语从句修饰gestures, facial expressions and body movements。

[尝试翻译] 这是一种没有词语,由手势、面部表情和肢体动作组成的语言,它极大地丰富了——有时甚至取代了——口头语言。

3.Body language can therefore make people's feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.

[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。第一个as在此引导原因状语从句,在该从句中又含有although引导的让步状语从句。第二个as用作副词,表示程度。

[尝试翻译] 因此肢体语言可以让人们的感觉更加外露,尽管我们可以用语言来掩饰我们的感受,但是用身体并不那么容易。

4.Regardless of these differences, experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language

that receives universal approval — the smile.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译] 尽管有这些不同,世界各地的专家却一致认为有一种肢体语言是全世界都认可的,那就是微笑。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Since animals think in pictures, one can “talk” to them without words.For example, there are hand signals that convey everything from “sit” to “I'll be back soon.”

In dog language, being petted (抚摸) on top of the head by a stranger is an

aggressive act.Try a more calm approach; crouch down (蹲下) or stand with your side turned to the dog, don't make eye contact for very long, keep words to a whisper and wait for the dog to approach you.Then pet the side closest to you.Never reach over a dog.If you decide to touch a dog's head, it is much nicer to go for the side