-----I would never come to restaurant again, for it’s food is terrible. -----__________.
A. Nor am I B Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I. 【答案】B.考察固定句型的用法。 【点拨】would never 是这个题的题眼 考点四before 引导的句子----
【基础过关】before 在句子中有各种各样的意思: He almost knocked me down before he saw me. 他几乎把我撞倒了,才看到我 I will do it now before I forget it. 我还是趁着现在还没忘做吧 I hadn't waited long before she came. 我等了不久她就来了
It won't be long before we meet again. 不久我们还会见面的。
I must finish my work before I go home. 回家前我必须把工作做完。 He would die before he gave in. 他宁愿死也不屈服 【典型例题】
Several weeks had gone by __________I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when 【答案】B. 考察固定句型。
【点拨】主句用的是过去完成时,而从句用的是一般过去时。 考点五The reason why-----is that----- 【基础过关】The reason why-----is that-----
-------的原因是-----,这个句式中why-引导的是个定语从句,-is后面的that—绝对不可以省略,它引导的是表语从句。
The reason why he was late was that he lost the way. 他迟到的原因是他迷路了 【典型例题】
The reason _he didn't have breakfast was ________he got too late. A.for which, because B. which , that C. why , that D. why , because 【答案】C.考察固定句型
【点拨】The reason why-----is that----- 考点六Where there is a river, there is a city. 【基础过关】
Where there is a river ,there is a city.有河流的地方就会有城市 Where引导的是个地点状语从句,相当于in the place where Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成
Where there is a smile, there is hope. 有微笑的地方就有希望 【典型例题】
Make a mark _______you have questions. A. where B. as C. while D. in the place 【答案】A。考察状语从句。 【点拨】where ===in the place where 考点七 no matter what---- 【基础过关】
no matter常用做连词词组,与what ,when, who ,where, whether等连用,引导让步状语从句,与whatever ,whenever .however, whichever 引导的状语从句互换
No matter what you do, I will be for you.无论你做什么,我都会支持你的 ===Whatever you do ,I will be for you.
No matter how hard it is, I will finish it.不管有多难,我都会完成的
【拓展延伸】whoever / whatever 引导名词从句是不可以和 no matter what / no matter who 互换。例如;I will support whatever you do.
====I will support anything that you do. 我支持你做的任何事情 【典型例题】
_______breaks the law will be punished.
A. Whoever B.No matter who C. Whenever D. Whatever 【答案】A。考察状语从句和主语从句的区别 【点拨】句子缺少主语 考点八not all---- 【基础过关】
not all—引起半倒装。Not和全范围的词 all /both /every等连用,Not也可以放在谓语动词上。 Not all the birds can fly.
===All the birds can't fly. 并不是所有的鸟都会飞 Not both of us worked out the problem.
===Both of us didn't work out the problem. 我们两个并没有都解出这个题 【典型例题】
----Have you finished your homework? -----________.Some of them didn’t.
A. Yes . B. Not all of us C. recently D. Already. 【答案】B。考察半倒装。
【点拨】Some of them didn’t.是解题的关键 考点九 If only------ 【基础过关】
If only----要是----就好了。倘若----就好了。通常不跟主句,从句要使用虚拟语气。 If only I had known it early.要是我早知道此事就好了 【拓展延伸】
only if 只有,引导条件状语从句
You will succeed only if you work hard. 只有努力工作,你才会成功
but for 要不是, 要是没有----的话。它是个介词短语,后面只可以跟名词或名词性的结构。 I wouldn't have made progress but for your help.要是没有你的帮助,我是不会进步的 【典型例题】
Look at the trouble I am in .If only I _______your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow 【答案】. C。 考察特定的句式
【点拨】Look at the trouble I am in。说明是后悔以前没听建议。所以是对过去的虚拟,对过去的虚拟从句时态要用过去完成时 考点十The next time---- 【基础过关】
The next time-----下次----。名词用做连词,连接两个句子。
The next time I see you ,I will give you a surprise. 下次见到你,我会让你大吃一惊的 【拓展延伸】
the moment 一------就-----
He rushed out the moment he heard the noise.一听到动静,他就冲出去了 the minute 一----就-----
I will phone you the minute I arrive in Shanghai.我一到上海就会给你打电话的 every time 每次-----
Every time I saw her ,she was working hard.每次我看到她,她都在努力地工作 【典型例题】
_______you come ,you are welcome.
A. The moment B. The minute C. The next time D. Any time 【答案】D。 考察特定的句式。
【点拨】你任何时候来,都受欢迎。有句意知选D。 考点十一: It/This/That is the + 序数词 + time that 【基础过关】(1) It/This/That is the + 序数词 + time that…
This/That/It is the first/second/third time ...这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事。该结构中,that
引导的从句为定语从句,通常用完成时态。time亦可为其它名词所替代。例如:
This is the first time (that) I’ve felt really relaxed for months. 几个月来这是头一次我真的感到轻松了
It was the third time that he has fallen in love that year. 这是他那一年第三次谈恋爱了
That’s the 17th beer (that) you’ve drunk this evening. 那可是你今天晚上喝的第十七杯啤酒了
【拓展延伸】 It/This/That is the best/worst/most interesting +名词 + that… 这是某人最……。此句型中,先行词被最高级词修饰,定语从句要用相应的完成时态。例如: It’s one of the most instructive books that I have seen. 它是我看过的其中一本最有教育意义的书
That was the best film that. I have seen. 那是我看过的最好的一部电影
[辨析]上面两个句型中的定语从句,可用现在完成时态,也可用过去完成时态,请问如何确定? 举例说明。
提示:当主句的谓语为is或will be时,that从句常用现在完成时态;当主句谓语用was时,则that从句用过去完成时态例如:
This will be the third time I have been to the Great Wall. 这将会是我第三次去长城
That was the worst weather we had ever had in the past ten years. 那是十年来我们遇到的最恶劣的天气 【典型例题】
It will be the first time that I ______ to America.
A. have gone B. have been C. go D. will go
【答案】A 考查此句型的时态。当主句的谓语为is或will be时,that从句常用现在完成时态;当主句谓语用was时,则that从句用过去完成时态
【点拨】把握It is/will be/was the(序数词)+that从句(完成时)即可 考点十二: with so many clothes on
【基础过关】with引导的独立主格结构也称为with的复合结构,基本构成为:with+宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。With复合结构在句中常作状语表示原因,方式、伴随、条件等,也可以再句中作定语 (1) (2) (3) (4) 受者 (5)
With so many books to read, I have no time to chat with you(with+n.+不定式). He is used to sleeping with the window open.(with+n.+adj)
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.(with+n.+介词)
The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.(with+n.+现在分词)--名词可With all the things finished, she went out to play.(with+n.+过去分词)--名词为动作的承
以发出该动作