七年级下册英语复习笔记 下载本文

七年级下册英语复习笔记

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

[学习要求]

1、 掌握表示国家、国籍、语言、城市的词汇。 2、 掌握询问籍贯、居住地、语言等的句型。

Where are you from? I’m from Canada. Where do you come from? I come from Singapore.

Where does he live? He lives in Paris. What language does she speak? She speaks English.

Where is Toronto? It’s in Canada. 3、 掌握行为动词的一般现在时。

4、 能读懂与上述内容相关的语言材料。

5、 学会用所学词汇、句型制作身份卡片、征询笔友。

[学习建议]

1、 建议引导学生正确使用表示国家、国籍、语言的词汇,如:England / English, America / American.

2、 了解be from相当于come from, 但是句型转换时,方式不同,Are you from …? Do you come from …?

3、 建议结合实情,增加谈论街道、楼院、门牌号的练习。 4、 学会用所学词汇、句型制作身份卡片、征询笔友。

一.Where +be+主语+from?=Where +do/does+主语+come from?

Where are you from?=Where do you come from? Be from = come from

联系动词 实义动词

例:Stone is come from China.(×)

注:be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。

二.国家 国人 国人复数 语言 首都

(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)

China Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing Canada Canadian Canadians English, French Ottawa France French Frenchmen French Paris Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo

(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)

America American Americans English Washington.D.C. (theunited Kingdom)

England Englishman Englishmen English London

Australia Australian Australians English Canberra

三. Where does he live? He lives in Beijing. Where对地点提问的秘诀是:一定,二改,三组合 一定,确定疑问词Where

二改,将原句改为一般疑问句,将第一人称改为第二人称 三组合,把前面的部分及后面部分组合

例:I live in Kunming(画线提问) Where do you from? Live是一个不及物动词

及物动词后可以直接加宾语,不需要加任何介词。

不及物动词后不可以直接加宾语,但可以单独使用。如果想要加宾语,需要加上介词。

四. What language does she speak?

Speak:既可以做及物动词,也可以做不及物动词。翻译为―说,讲话‖做及物动词时,只能接某种语言做宾语。

例:1. He speaks (vt) English.

2 .Mr stone is speaking. (vi)

Speak to sb 和某人讲话

Say: 翻译为―说,述说‖用系统语言表达自己的想法,后面必须跟说话的内容,宾语只能是话语,而不能是人。

例:He says he is a boy.

Tell: 翻译为―告诉,讲述。‖尤其用在讲故事,讲笑话(tell stories/jocks)

Tell sb sth (告诉某人某事) tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事)

例:My mother tells me to study well.

Talk: 翻译为―交谈,谈论。‖后面常跟to, with表示与某人谈

话。如果跟about, of表示谈话的内容。

Talk to sb=talk with sb和某人谈话 Talk about sth=talk of sth谈论某事 五.interesting与interested

interesting :指事情本身有趣,意为―有趣的,令人感兴趣的‖厂子

句中作定语,表语。

Interested:指人对……感兴趣(be interested) 例句:This is an interesting story.

I am interested in learning English. 六.a little 和 little

A little:修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义,意为―有一些,少量‖ 如:There is little water in Mr. Stone’s cup Little: 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定,翻译为几乎没有。 如:I know little Japanese

拓展:Many+可数名词复数 eg:Many books Much+不可数名词 eg: Much money

Some+可数名词/不可数名词 eg:Some book/water A lot of +可数名词/不可数名词

七.I like gong to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 1 2 3

1.like doing sth:喜欢干某事,表示个人兴趣爱好,经常性的动作。 Eg: I like playing football

Like to do sth:表示想去做某事,表示最近想去干某事。 2.去看电影 Go to the movies Go to a movie Go to the cinema Go to see a movie 3.and 和with