大学物理A习题答案 - 百度文库 ر

?T1p2??1 ?ĩp1T26-26 ɻǰеѹָʾΪ1.0 atm(1.013310 Pa)¶Ϊ27 棻ɺѹָʾΪ0.8 atm(0.8104

5

310 Pa)¶Ϊ27 棬Լɻĸ߶ȣ ⣺ѹǿ߶ȱ仯Ĺɣp?nkTn?n0emgzkT5

?mgzkTp?n0kTe z??mgzkT?p0e?p0e?MmolgzRT

pRTln0

Mmolgpz?8.31?3001ln?1.96?103 m

0.0289?9.80.86-27 ʲô߶ȴѹǿΪ75%(¶Ϊ0) ⣺ѹǿ߶ȱ仯Ĺ

z?pRTln0

Mmolgpz?

8.31?2731ln?2.3?103m

0.0289?9.80.75ϰ

7-1бǷȷ?Ϊʲô? 1?Q??E??A 2Q?E?3??1??pdV

Q2Q 4??1?2 Q1Q1⣺(1)ȷQ??E?A

(2)ȷ Q?E?(3)ȷ??1??pdV

Q2 Q1Q2 Q1(4)ȷ??1?7-2 p?VͼϷΧʾʲô?ԽǷЧԽ?

𣺷Χʾѭľ??Q1йأ

AQ1AԽЧʲһߣΪ?

7-3 7-3ͼʾѭָ̣ÿһѭĹġģ㣬˵ɣ

⣺ͼʾѭΪ0Ϊͼѭ֣СȣѭһΪʱ룬һΪ˳ʱ룬ѭΪ0

7-3ͼ

7-4 ѧһɺ͵ڶɷֱ֤p?Vͼһһ߲ 㣮

7-4ͼ

⣺1.ѧһ

Q??E?A ab a?b

?E1?Q1?A1?0 a?b

?E2?A1?0 ?E2??A2?0

ϵó?E1??E2a,bܱ仯Ӧͬìܣ

2.㣬ɱպ߶һѭ̣ѭֻȣ޷ȣҶȻЧΪ100%Υѧڶɣ 7-5 һѭ7-5ͼʾָ (1)ab,bc,caʲộ (2)Ӧp?Vͼ

(3)ѭǷѭ?

(4)ѭĹǷֱ?

(5)ͼеQab,Qbc,QacȻЧʻϵ ⣺(1) abǵ

bc̣ͼ֪V?KTKΪб pV?vRT

p?bcΪѹ caǵ¹

(2)p?Vͼ7?5?ͼ

vR K7?5?ͼ

(3)ѭѭ

(4)ѭĹֱΪֱβp?VͼеͼΣ

(5) e?Qab

Qbc?Qca?Qab

7-5ͼ 7-6ͼ

7-6 ŵѭ7-6ͼʾǵѭȣʣ (1)ȺͷȵIJֵǷͬ (2)ľǷȣ (3)ЧǷͬ?

ڿŵѭΧȣϵͳľȣҲȺͷȵIJֵȣȺͷȵĶٲһȣЧҲͲͬ 7-7 ˵ȷ?

(1)ȫȣȲȫɹ

(2)ֻܴӸ崫壬ܴӵ崫壮

(3)̾طеḶ́̾DzطеḶ́

(1)ȷİܹȫɹȫȣȲԶȫɹ

(2)ȷԶӸ崫壬Զɵ崫壮İ£ܴӵ崫壮

(3)ȷһϵͳijһ״̬ijһ̴һ״̬һ̣ԭ̶һӰʹϵͳͬʱܻصԭ״̬Ĺ̾

̣κηʹϵͳͬʱָԭ״̬ĹDẓЩ طУϵͳܻصԭ״̬ûͬʱָԭ״̬Dẓ 7-8 ѧϵͳӳƽ̬APĩƽ̬BPΪ̣رΪ

BdQdQ治SB?SA??PΪ̣رΪSB?SA??˵һҪ޸ģ

AATTBģ

𣺲ԣ״̬رֻĩ״̬йأPΪرΪ

dQSB?SA??PΪ̣رΪ

ATBSB?SA??7-9 SB?SA?dQ

ATB?BdQTASB?SA?dQ?ATǷ˵̵رڲر?Ϊʲô?˵

ⲻ˵̵رڲر䣬״̬رֻĩ״̬йأ̺Ͳ̳ĩ״̬ͬͬر䣮ֻ˵ڲУϵͳ±֮Сر䣮

7-10 7-10ͼʾһϵͳ״̬aacb״̬bĹУ350 Jϵͳϵͳ126 J (1)adbʱϵͳ42 Jжϵͳ?

(2)ϵͳ״̬bba״̬aʱϵͳΪ84 JϵͳȻǷ?Ƕ?

7-10ͼ

⣺abc̿b̬a̬֮ Q??E?A

?E?Q?A?350?126?224 J

abḍϵͳA?42 J

Q??E?A?224?42?266J ϵͳ

bạϵͳA??84J

Q??E?A??224?84??308J ϵͳ

7-11 1 molԭ300 Kȵ350 K˶?˶?˶ٹ?

(1)ֲ䣻 (2)ѹֲ䣮 ⣺(1)

ѧһɵQ??E

Q??E??CV(T2?T1)??iR(T2?T1) 23?8.31?(350?300)?623.25 J 2 A?0

Q??E?(2)ѹ

Q??CP(T2?T1)?? Q?i?2R(T2?T1) 25?8.31?(350?300)?1038.75 J 2 ?E??CV(T2?T1)