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over again(A) but(B) you will be able to find(C) it out(D).(98年下试题) 分析:but改为and, 前后是条件和结果的关系。 Mr. Robert told his assistant to hold it right side up and be careful not to jerk it ____________ the mechanism. A.or he would damage B.and he would damage C.or he damaged D.and he damaged (98年下试题) 分析:需要的意义为“否则”,动作尚为发生,故选A。 Public transportation in those(A) countries is expanding(B), and consequently(C) the use of subways in some metropolitan(D) areas is on the decline.(99年下试题) 分析:C部分意义应为“然而”或“但是”,改为however、yet等。 2.注意从句各类引导词不同的功能,例如: That our computer failed to work properly was ____________ the bill was incorrect.(99年下试题) A.why B.because C.whether D.since 分析:because和since不引导主语补语从句,该从句意义需要一副词,

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故选A。 She emphasized the fact ____________ people do something dishonest they are really cheating themselves.(99年下试题) A.which then B.that when C.that those D.those which 分析:that引导同位语从句,when引导该从句中的时间状语从句,故选B。 No matte(A) who(B) has skills as well as(C) knowledge must be treated well, mustn’t he(C)?(99年下试题) 分析:答案为A,改为Anyone。此句还可改为:Whoever had skills and knowledge must be treated well, mustn’t he?或者No matter who has skills and knowledge, he must be treated well, mustn’t he? The boy no longer reads the same kind of stories ____________ used to fascinated him. A.which B.as C.to be D.having(99年下试题) 分析:定语从句先行词前如有the same或such, 该从句引导词为as。 3.注意逗号前后不能是并列结构,只能从属结构,例如: Mr. Smith will move into

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(A) his new house next Monday(B), by that time(C) it will be completely finished(D).(98年下试题) 分析:原句逗号并连了句子,故将C改为by which time。 八、省略和倒装 1.省略是一种避免重复、保持语言简洁,并使上下文紧密联系的语法手段。在省略或替代中,我们常用I think so,I hope so,I’m afraid so替代上文中出现的一些内容。其否定形式是I think not,I hope not,I’m afraid not。例如: “Is he going tonight?” “I’m afraid ___________.”(98年下试题) A.not B.not so C.such D.that she so(答案:A) 2.如果状语从句的主语和句子主语相同,其主语可以省略,例如: ____________ the most poverty-stricken county in the province, my native town has become the most prosperous county.(99年下试题) A.After B.Once C.If only D.As far as(答案:A) 3.倒装是指英语句子正常的词序发生了变化。否定词在句首的句子要发生局部倒装。 In no

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country other than(A) England one can(B) experience four seasons in a single day(C), can he(D)?(99年下试题) 分析:句首部分有否词no,故B部分改为can one。 4.Only+状语在句首的句子要发生局部倒装。 Only by driving off the road we were able to avoid a serious accident on our way to London a few days ago.(2000年上试题) 分析:B部分改为were we。 5.非真实条件中条件状语分句可以倒装。例如: ____________ you lend me some help, I would feel much obliged. A.If B.Were C.Would D.Should(98年下试题) 分析:答案为D,倒装后意为If you should lend…

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