另外：work out 1.得出; 算出 (n. / wh-从句) 2. 想出；制订出；(n. / wh-从句) 3. 有好结果；进行情况良好 4.（情况等的）发展，进行 5.锻炼身体

34.guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事do well in sth在...方面做得好/擅长

explain sb sth=explain sth to sb encourage sb to do sth put in more effort(effort既可做可数又可做不可数名词)

get （买）each of them a card/buy/take(I’ll take it) 35.look back at回首 try to do/try doing

excitement n/excite v/excited adj人/exciting adj物 36.take pride in=be proud of the proud of...

it takes sb some time to do sth（其他三个花费句型）sb takes some time to do sth（不常用） 37.get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be

这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。

(1)get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。 The days get shorter and shorter.日子变短了。

(2)turn 有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形容词或过去分词。 The trees turn green in spring.在春天,树变绿了。

(3)grow表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。 My little brother is growing tall.我的小弟弟长高了。

(4)become用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。 He has become a doctor.他成为一个医生了。

(5)be表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如： I want to be a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名教师。 38.prepare for sth=get ready for sth Prepare to do sth=prepare to do sth

39.have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth 40.It’s time to do sth=It’s time for doing sth It’s adj (not) to do sth

41.in the further/in further

in the further：未来, 将来 注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间 in future：今后，往后 着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段. We will live in outer space in the further. 将来我们会住在太空。 We should study harder in further. 从今以后我们要更努力地学习。 in further在此=from now on

42.accept（主观接受）/receive（客观接受）

43.Look forward to doing sth hope for sth对...的希望

44.be full of 充满... = be filled with grow up 长大；成长

45.deal with 处理，对付 I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要处理 a good /great deal 很多；非常 a good /great deal of +（不可数名词） 大量的...... Deal with a man as he deals with you. (谚语）以其人之道，还治其人之身 46.so much

这么多If you eat so much, you will get fat. 非常 I love your book so much 47.None/nothing/no one nothing

1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句. 1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing.

2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing. none

1)可与of连用2)谓语动词用单或复数3)一般用来回答how many +n,how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句.

1)None of us have/has seen him.

2)——How many students are there in the room? ——None. 3)——Is there any water in the thermos? ——None.

4)——How much money do you have on you? ——None. no one

1)不与of连用2)谓语动词用单数3)一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句. 1)No one likes a person with bad manners.

2)——Who is in the room?——No one.

3)——Is there anyone in the room? ——No one.

48.fail in sth某科不及格 fail to do sth没做成某事 fail sb 使某人失望 ，辜负某人 49. end n/v 结尾— ending n 结尾

(1) in the end = at last = finally 最后 (2) at the end of… 在…… 尽头 (3) by the end of …在……结束时 (4)end up doing sth 终止做某事 (5) end up with sth 以…而结束

begin → began → begun v 开始 → beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginning

Ⅰ. at the beginning 和 in the beginning起初，通常可互换。 In the beginning I didn’t know this.开始我不知道这事。 Ⅱ. 若表当今世界的开头，则必须用in the beginning In the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plants.

Ⅲ. at the beginning of “在??之初”， 其后通常接表时间，事件或其它意义的名词，其反义词组为at the end of. At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China. 50.need to do sth 需要做某事 in need 需要；需求

【拓展】in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 【拓展】need v 需要 可做实意动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 可做情态动词 needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 51.ahead of 注意以下用法：

(1) 指时间或空间的在?之前： He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。

(2) 表示“比?强 (高)” (主要用作表语)：He’s ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。 (3) 用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”： he work was done ahead of time. (4) go ahead的用法：

(1) 表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”： A：May I start?B：Yes, go ahead. (2) 表示继续做某事，意为“继续?吧”：Go ahead, we are all listening.

52.along with 与......一道；连同 get along (well) with sb. 与某人相处（得好） along the way 一路上，一直

53.have a problem/difficulty (in) doing sth. 54.The key is to learn from your mistakes.

The key关键 to do sth可做表语 learn from sth从,,,中学习 54.chance to do sth做...的机会 the ability to do sth 做...的能力 Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things. 当句子主语较长，且没有宾语时，作地点状语的介词词组常常前置，引起全部倒装； In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe. 在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。 55.be responsible for/to sb 常用：be responsible for sth to sb be responsible to的用法：

be responsible to sb 对某人负责 be responsible for的用法:

1).for sb/sth/doing sth 在法律上承担责任 后面接你承担的内容 Everyone should be responsible for his work.

2).for sth指对自己的行为负责 后面接自己的行为 We have grown up and can be responsible for ourselves.

3).for sth指作为...的原因 后面接现实情况

The weather was responsible for the plane's delay. be responsible to do sth 有责任做某事

56.go one’s separate ways 各奔东西；结束婚姻关系mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean sth to sb对某人来说意味着什么Set out on one’s new journey 动身；上路experience 不可数经验；可数经历go into=enter进入 57.sometime/sometimes/some time/sometimes

58.The next year/month/week 用过去时next year/month/week 用将来时

短语1.junior high school 初中 2.senior high school 高中 3.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 4. Morning reading 早读；晨读 5.meet the standard of... 满足....... 的标准 6.business degree 商学学位 7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事 8.look back at 回顾；回忆；回首（往事） 9.look forward to 期待着；盼望着 10. go by （时间）逝去；过去= pass by 11.set out出发；启程=set off 12.work out 做出；制定出；结果（不错） 13.believe in 信任；依赖 14.keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静 15.make a mess 弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂 16.Separate from 分离；隔开 17.take a break 休息片刻 18.guide sb. to do sth 指导某人去做某事 19.Play the keyboard 弹电子乐器 20.Wish sb. The best 祝愿某人一切都好 21.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 22.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 23.be responsible for 对......有责任 24.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 25.be proud of 以.......而骄傲= take pride in 26.be full of 充满；满怀着...... = be filled with 27.ahead of 在......前面；领先于...... 28.in a row 连续几次地 29.along with 连同；= besides 30.along the way 一路上；一直 31.no matter 无论；不管 32.over the last three years 在过去的三年里=during the past three years. 33. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 34. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事

1.How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上初中后有什么变化？ 2.I’ve become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语方面比以前好得多了。 (be good at/do well in)

3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同？

4. What are your plans for next year?你明年的计划是什么？ Write a passage about the person or vent you thought abut in 3a. Describe the person/event.

Explain how you feel about this person/event.

Describe how this person/event has changed your life.

写作指导：

1. 写中学生活中的难忘的人/事。

2. 事件要有五要素：when, where, who, what, how, why 3. 最后阐述这件事对自己所产生的影响。 Sample writing

The one person from my junior high school days that I will never forget is Mrs. Wong, my English teacher in Grade 7.

When I first started Grade 7, I was shy and did not dare to speak to anyone. My English was not very good and I felt nervous when I had to answer questions in class. I would have problems speaking even though I knew the answer. I felt quite unhappy with myself.

One day Mrs. Wong spoke to me after class. She encouraged me to speak slowly. She also told me that she believed I could speak well if I practice more. I was touched by what she said and it made me work harder on my speaking skills.

Mrs. Wong continued to encourage me and I became even more confident. I improved so much that I won an English speech contest that year! I will always be grateful to Mrs. Wong for her advice and support.

动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结

一、 1. keep doing 2. keep sb. doing 3. practice doing sth. 4. enjoy doing 5. finish doing 6. be afraid of doing 7. be busy doing 8. look forward to doing

9. how about doing/what about doing 10. spend some time (in)doing 11. spend some money (in) buying 12. feel like doing 13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 14. thank sb for doing 15.Thanks for doing 16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 18.mind doing 19.Can’t help doing 20. consider doing

21. have fun doing sth have difficulty doing sth have trouble doing sth have problem doing sth 22. waste time/money doing 23. instead of doing 24. miss doing 25. hold on to doing 26. pay attention to doing 27. suggest doing 28.It’s time for doing 29. There is sb doing sth 30. be used to doing sth 31. be used for doing sth 32. have a lot of experience doing

sth33. sb allow doing sth 34. put off doing sth 35. succeed in doing sth 36. end up doing 37. give up doing 38. dream of doing

二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型： 1. had better (not) do sth.

2. would you please (not) do sth 3. why not do sth.

4. why don’t you do sth. 5. Shall we do sth.? 6. let sb do sth. 7. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth let sb do sth 8. feel sb do sth 三、含有带to的动词不定式句型： 1. It’s time to do sth. 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth

3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 4. Would you like to do sth.? 5. It’s good/bad to do sth