2020届高考英语第一轮语法专题检测12 下载本文

引导词要用that,不能用because。 答案:why;that

31.The child is fat.That's he has a sweet teeth(爱吃甜食). 解析:此为because引导的表语从句。That's because...那是因为……。 答案:because

32.It's beyond doubt that man will lag behind (落后)in the race.

解析:此为that引导的同位语从句,在抽象名词doubt后起补充说明作用,that不能省略。注意:that man中的that起修饰man的作用,指“那个人”,而不是引导词。 答案:that

Ⅱ.定语从句(用适当的关系词填空)

1.The weather was very sunny the following day, was what we had expected.

解析:本题用which代替前面整个句子,引导非限制性定语从句。 答案:which

2.The man about you told me the other day turned out to be a thief. 解析:先行词是人,前有介词about,故用whom。 答案:whom

3.I have finished reading all the books were borrowed from the school library.

解析:先行词是物the books,且有all修饰,只能用that。 答案:that

4.I have bought three ballpoint pens,none of writes smoothly. 解析:先行词是物three ballpoint pens,前有介词of,故只能用which。 答案:which

5.This is the store my father runs.

解析:先行词the store是物,从句缺少宾语,用which,that或不填均可。

答案:that/which/不填

6.I cannot forget the time I stayed in the country with those farmers.

解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,此须用关系副词when来引导从句。 答案:when

7. is reported in the newspaper,the war between the two countries has come to a stop.

解析:as此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面一句话的内容。 答案:As

8.Lu Xun, real name is Zhou Shuren,wrote lots of novels and essays.

解析:先行词与从句中的主语为所属关系,用whose。 答案:whose

9.Can you think of another example this phrase can be used? 解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,此须用关系副词where来引导从句。此处where=in which。 答案:where

10.The train on he is traveling is late.

解析:当动词短语中的介词提前且先行词指物时,关系词用which。 答案:which

11.I visited Hong Kong last month, live my uncles and aunts. 解析:先行词为Hong Kong,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where,相当于in which,从句为倒装句。 答案:where

12.Do you still remember the happy days we spent together in Beijing?

解析:定语从句中缺宾语,用which,that或不填均可。 答案:that/which/不填

13.Don't talk about such things you are not sure about. 解析:such+名词+as像……一样。 答案:as

14.I have bought the same skirt she is wearing. 解析:the same+名词+as和……同样的。 答案:as

15.He came out top in the exam, made his family very happy. 解析:which引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面整个句子。 答案:which

16.Is this the reason he is late again?

解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,表示原因,用关系副词why(=for which)。 答案:why

17.I don't think the reason he explained at the meeting was reasonable.

解析:定语从句中he explained缺少宾语,用which,that或不填均可。 答案:that/which/不填

18.Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone family was very poor.

解析:先行词在从句中作定语修饰family,whose family在从句中作主语。 答案:whose

19.Can you think of other ways we can solve this problem? 解析:当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”且在定语从句中作状语时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:the way in which/that/不填。 答案:in which/that/不填

20.I, am your best friend,will help you out. 解析:先行词是人,从句缺主语,用who。 答案:who

21.I attended the meeting last month, lots of people talked about the recently-discovered star.

解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,表示地点,用关系副词where(=at which)。 答案:where

22.The day will come the people all over the world will win liberation.

解析:定语从句中不缺主语,也不缺宾语,表示时间,用关系副词when(=on which)。 答案:when

23.On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, was made in Japan. 解析:先行词是物a watch,从句缺少主语,句子中有逗号隔开,为非限制性定语从句,故用which。 答案:which

24.The students are talking about the strange people and stories they met in the adventure.

解析:当先行词既有人又有物时,用that。 答案:that

Ⅲ.状语从句(用适当的连词填空)

1.Mr.Smith has learned some Chinese he came to Shenzhen. 解析:此为since引导的时间状语从句。since“自从”,从句的时态若是一般过去时,相应地主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意:自从史密斯先生来到深圳,他已经学了一些中文。 答案:since

2.If you work with a strong will,you will overcome any difficulty, great it is.

解析:此为however/no matter how引导的让步状语从句。句意:如果你有坚定的信念,不管困难多大,你都将会克服它。