A．repair；to buy B．to repair；buy C．repair；buy D．to repair；to buy ( )2. (20xx·安庆模拟)—What would you do this Sunday? —I would rather ________ for a trip than ________ at home. A．go；stay B．going；to stay C．to go；staying D．going；staying ( )3. —Let's go shopping. —It's too hot outside. I would rather________ at home than________ out. A．to stay；go B．staying；going C．stay；to go D．stay；go Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 4．(20xx·苏州)她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想。 She would rather _______________________________________. 5．(20xx·无锡)有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。 Some backpackers ________________________ than in hotels. would rather意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望与选择，后接省略to的动词不定式；其否定形式为would rather not do sth.，意为“宁愿不做某事”。如： He'd rather join you in the English Group.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。 I'd rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。 【拓展】 would rather do sth.…than do sth.…意为“宁愿做某事……也不愿做……”。would rather与than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如： He'd rather work than play.他宁愿工作也不愿玩。 2. But that music makes_me_sleepy．但是那种音乐使我疲倦。 Ⅰ. 单项填空。 本资料系本人收集整编，在百度文库平台与各位同仁分享，欢迎下载收藏，如有侵权，望告知删除！5 / 20 ( )1. (20xx·临沂)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night，or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom？It often makes us ________. A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped ( )2. (20xx·重庆B卷)The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughs ( )3. (20xx·眉山)The workers were made ________ from morning to night in the past. A．worked B．to work C．work D．working Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 4．我们不应该使每个人都知道我们的计划。 We shouldn't ________ our plan ________ to everyone. 5．我们被迫必须待在家里。 We were made ________ ________ at home. make ＋sb.＋adj.意为“使某人……；使某人处于什么状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。如： The news made me excited.那则消息使我激动。 Exercise makes you healthy and strong.锻炼使你健康和强壮。 【拓展】(1)make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。在此用法中，如果强调动作的承受者，就要用被动语态，此时，省略的to必须加上。如： Don't make the boy stand outside.不要让这个男孩站在外面。 I'm made to cry by sad movies.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。 (2)“make ＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。如： I can't make myself understood.我表达不清楚我的意思。 3. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather_than fear in his heart. 第二天，彼得鼓起勇气去参加足球练习，而不再心里害怕。 Ⅰ. 单项填空。 本资料系本人收集整编，在百度文库平台与各位同仁分享，欢迎下载收藏，如有侵权，望告知删除！6 / 20 ( )1. (20xx·淮北五校联考)They preferred ________ in bed rather than ________ horses. A．to lie；to ride B．lying；riding C．to lie；ride D．lying；ride ( )2. —Let's climb the hill. —I want ________ along the river rather than ________ the hill. I'm too tired. A．to walk；climb B．walking；climbing C．to walk；to climb D．walk；to climb ( )3. My daughter plans to be a singer like Li Yuchun ________ a teacher. A．instead B．would rather C．more than D．rather than Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 4．我宁愿待在家里而不愿去看一部无聊的电影。 I ________ ________ stay at home ________ go to see a boring movie. I ________ ________ stay at home ________ ________ go to see a boring movie. 5．与其说他是我们的老师，不如说他是我们的朋友。 He is our friend ________ ________ our teacher. rather than意为“而不是”。用于连接两个平行结构，包括名词、代词、形容词、动词或句子，表示两者中选择前者。如： I want to be a teacher rather than a doctor.我想当一名老师而不是医生。 Tony wants to watch TV rather than play basketball.托尼想看电视而不是打篮球。 【拓展】 ◆prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如： I prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。 ◆rather than可以与instead of互换，但instead of后面接名词或动词的－ing形式。如： 本资料系本人收集整编，在百度文库平台与各位同仁分享，欢迎下载收藏，如有侵权，望告知删除！7 / 20 I think you should call him up rather than write a letter.＝ I think you should call him up instead of writing a letter.我认为你应该打电话给他，而不是写信。 4. I was_about_to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我本打算上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 Ⅰ. 单项填空。 ( )1. (20xx·江西)—Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes，I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A．eat B．have eaten C．ate D．am going to eat ( )2. I ________ out when someone knocked at the door. A．was about to go B．was about go C．am going to go D．was going ( )3. (20xx·绥化)—What's your plan for the new term? —I ________ a foreign language. A．will be learn B．am going to learn C．Learning Ⅱ. 汉译英。 4．这支医疗队就要出发了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．今天下午我们将开一个班会。 ________________________________________________________________________ be about to do是一种表达将来的结构，这个结构着眼于“眼前的；眼下的”将来，不可与具体的将来的时间副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语从句连用。如： They are about to leave.他们即将动身。 She was about to go to the cinema when I came.当我来的时候，她正要去看电视。 【拓展】 “be going to＋动词原形”也可以表示将来，但其表示“计划、准备、打算”做什么，可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。如： 本资料系本人收集整编，在百度文库平台与各位同仁分享，欢迎下载收藏，如有侵权，望告知删除！8 / 20