Mike has already put forward his suggestion ___________ a production plan be completed next week. (11-06-T19)

A. whom B. what C. which D. that

2) 在上述名词的表语从句和同位语从句中的应用（CET-4常考查）

suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。例如：

My idea is that we（should）get more people to attend the conference.我的想法是让更多的人来参加会议。

I make a proposal that we（should）hold a meeting next week.我提了个建议，下周我们开个会。

3) 在下列动词的宾语从句中的应用（B级考查）

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中，order, suggest, recommend, advise, propose, desire, require, request, urge, demand, insist + that宾语从句+（should） do等。例如：

I suggest that we （should） hold a meeting next week. 我建议下周召开个会议。 He insisted that he （should ） be sent there.他要求被派到那儿去。

Exercises:

1. We demand that the tour guide (tell) _________ us immediately about any change in the schedule.(08-12-T34)

2. The adviser/doctor recommended that Mary (start) _______ the training program as soon as possible.(09-06-T29) (08-06-T32)

注意：如suggest, insist不表示\建议\或\坚持要某人做某事时\，即它们用于其本意\暗示、表明\、\坚持认为\时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 判断改错：

（错） You pale face suggests that you（should）be ill. （对） Your pale face suggests that you are ill. （错） I insisted that you（should）be wrong. （对） I insisted that you were wrong.

3 其它虚拟句型: 虚拟语气除了可用于非真实条件句和名词从句以外，在以下结构中也常用虚拟语气。（已无法归入上述任何一类，在此单列，分别讨论）

1） 在wish后面的宾语从句中的用法

这是大家非常熟悉的一个虚拟句型，它用来表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望，具有较强的感情色彩，可分别表示对现在、过去、将来的虚拟。其宾语从句的动词形式为： 对不同时间的虚拟 Wish后面宾语从句的谓语动词形式 现在 过去 将来 did/were had done/had been或could/would + have done/been could/would + 动词原形 5

Exercises:

1. Sometimes I wish I _______ in a different time and a different place. A．be living C．would live B．were living

D．would have lived

2. Jack wishes that he _______ business instead of history when he was in university. A．studied

C．had been studying B．study

D．had studied

3. He didn't go to the party, but he does wish he _______there. A．would be

C．would have been B．has been D．had been

2） 在if only感叹句中

If only表示“但愿”，“要是??就好了”其用法和wish基本相同，可表示对现在、过去、将来的虚拟，只是比wish具有更强烈的感情色彩。If only也可用于陈述语气。 If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响就好了。 If only I had followed your advice! If only I were taller.

比较if only与only if

only if表示\只有\；if only则表示\如果??就好了\。例如：

I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 If only he comes early.但愿他早点回来。

Only if you promise to give it me back, I will let you use my bike.

Exercises:

1. If only the committee _______ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A．approve C．can approve B．will approve D．would approve

2. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_______ your advice. A．follow

B．would follow C．had followed D．have followed

3) It is （high / about） time that + 从句中

It is （high） time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，

6

但should不可省略。例如：

It is time that the children went to bed. 孩子们该睡觉了。 It is high time that the children should go to bed.

Exercises：

1. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time _______? A．we are going home B．we go home C．we went home D．we can go home

2. “You are very selfish.” It’s high time you _______ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily. A．realized B．realized C．should realize D．Both B and C

3. It is high time that such practices _______. A．are ended B．be ended C．were ended D．must be ended

其实使用虚拟语气的结构还有很多，但目前需要同学们掌握的大致就这么多，希望以后同学们在学习中不断积累总结。虚拟语气是英语学习者面临的一大难题。掌握主、从句中不同时间下谓语动词形式是基础，而在交际实践中，要正确地使用虚拟语气，要分“四步走”，准确地说要经过下列四个步骤的考虑：第一：是否虚拟；第二：何时虚拟；第三：主句虚拟；第四：从句虚拟。

Exercises：

1. I didn’t see your boss at the meeting. If he (come) ________, I would have told him the

news.

2. If I hadn’t driven the car yesterday, I (avoid) ___________ the accident.

3. You (see) __________ the new foreign teacher if you had been here yesterday. 4. If I (have) __________ your phone number, I would have called you yesterday

evening.

5. I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday, but I do wish I (be) __________ there. 6. It is advised that we (sign) _________ an agreement right after the discussion. 7. It’s required that that every employee (come) ___________ before 8:30 a.m.. 8. It’s necessary that the problem (settle) ____________ in some way or other. 9. The manager demands that the new secretary (have) _________ a thorough

knowledge of the personnel.

10. I suggested that he (refuse) _________ the offer proposed by the company.

11. He talks as if he (do) __________ all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most

of it.

12. Xiao Li speaks English in the way as if she (be) _________ an American.

7

13. If only she (know) __________ that her behavior was not welcome, she would have

been more careful with her manners.

14. I lost the pen you had bought me for my birthday. If only I (not lose) ___________ it. 15. If only I (go) ___________ there last night.

16. It’s about time that you (begin) ________ to study English.

17. If you had known me better, you would not (say) ___________ that. 18. He acts as if he (be) __________ an expert.

19. If the earth stopped moving, what ___________________？

A do you think would happen B did you think will happen

C do you think would be happen D did you think would be happen 20. I think it’s high time we (take) _________ strict measures to stop pollution.

Key to the Exercises

1. had 11. had done 2. would / could have avoided 12. were 3. would / could have seen 13. had known 4. had had 14. hadn’t lost 5. had been 15. had gone 6. (should) sign 16. began / should begin 7. (should) come 17. have said 8. (should) be settled 18. were 9. (should) have 19. A 10. (should) refuse 20. tool / should take

8