22.阅读理解(2篇)＋七选五＋语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·山东聊城二模)
话题：伦敦徒步旅游 词数：284 BestLondonwalkingtours
SandemansNewLondonTours
GainanattractiveinsightintoLondon’shistory.VisittheCityofLondonstoppingatStPaul’sCathedralandtheTowerofLondonexploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane
，
，；
难度：★ Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;
learnaboutJacktheRipper; orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl.
OpeningTimes：Dailyat11：00and14：00 CityVisitorTrail
TheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasStPaul’sCathedral
，
Guildhall
，，
theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed“side-tracks”
eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.
OpeningTimes
：
Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.
BritMovieTours
JoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.LocalguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailableGangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.
OpeningTimes：MondaytoFriday9：00amto5：30pm RoyalTourofLondon
VisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliamentChurchill’shiddenshelter
，
veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous
，，，
(
鹈
鹕
)
，
includingDoctorWho
，
andmore.Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement
listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans
andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.
OpeningTimes：Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.
语篇解读 这是一篇广告类应用文。介绍了四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目。 1．Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime? A．SandemansNewLondonTours B．CityVisitorTrail C．BritMovieTours D．RoyalTourofLondon 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据“OpeningTimes：Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.”可知，CityVisitorTrail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时，也就是游客可以随时加入。故选B。 2．Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour? A．LearnsomeLondon’shistory. B．Participateinmakingfilms. C．Visitsomefilm-makinglocations. D．Actasalocalguide. 答案 C 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
BritMovieTours
部
分
中
的
“Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable，includingDoctorWho，GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.”可知在BritMovieTours中，游客可以观看电影的拍摄场地。故选C。 3．What’sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon? A．Visitingplacesofinterest. B．Meetingfamouspeople. C．Exploringnewspots. D．Listeningtoamazinglegends. 答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据RoyalTourofLondon部分的“Andifthat’snotenoughexcitement，listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans
(
鹈
鹕
)
andcrazylosttourists.”可知，如果游客觉得前面的活动还不够令人激动，那他们可以听不可思议的食人鹈鹕和疯狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是说听这些传奇故事是令人激动的。故选D。
B
(2019·上海浦东新区二模)
话题：假象
Ihadateacherwhousedtowakeupinclassbyshouting
：
词数：374 难度：★★★ “Theearlybirdgetstheworm！”Isay“lethimhavetheworm”．Ihatefoodthatdoesn’tstaystill
，
andavoidJapaneserestaurantsforthatveryreason.Anyway
，
Istoppedeatingwormsattheageofthree，switchingtoregularbreakfastsofcereal(谷物)，towhichIwouldaddextrasugar.
RecentlyIwasthinkingaboutearlybirdsandthecompetitivespiritafterreceivingaletterfromareaderinMalaysia
：
“Mysondeliberatelythrowsawaymarksbecausehedoesn’tliketobetopoftheclass.WhatshallIdo
？
”Givehimaroundof“applause”forbeingsmart!
ActuallymanychildreninAsiatendtobethefocusbyperformingbetter.
PlacedintoaverycompetitiveclasswhenIwas11
，
Iquicklylearnedtheidealpositionwassecondtolast.Thetopthreeperformersandtheverylastpersonarehighlighted;
thesecond-to-lastcontestantisINVISIBLE.Andit’saneasypositiontoget—justdeliberatelyunderperformateverytest.Icoulddothat.Ioncecamesecondtolastineightstraightsportsdayraces.Noonesuspectedanything.IwassoinvisiblethatIcouldhaverobbedabankinmystreetandnoonewouldhavenoticed.
AttheLondonOlympicsafewmonthsago
，
badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolosematchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.Itwasfunnytowatch
，
buttheywereallthrownoutforpoorsportsmanship.Whattheyreallyneededwereactinglessons，theirmovesweresounconvincing.“Oops，Ihittheballinentirelythewrongdirection.”
Theotherday
，
Itookthechildrenoutandtheyracedforthecar.“I’mfirst，”saidone.Thesecondsaid：“Firstisworst
，
secondisbest.”Togethertheysangatthelastone
：
“Andthird’stheonewithahairychest.”
Itstruckmethattheorganizersofsportsmatchescouldusethissongwhenpeopledeliberatelylostmatches.“Ilost，”thedelightedloserwillsay.Thejudgescouldstilldeclarethemwinners，pointingtoanew，optionalregulation：“Firstisworst，secondisbest，third’stheonewithahairychest.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例论证告诉人们，有时人们会做出一些假象，其实事实并非如此。 4．WhydidtheauthordislikeJapaneserestaurants? A．Itsfoodwasservedraw. B．Itsfoodcontainedworms. C．Hewastemptedbycereal. D．Hewasaffectedbythesaying. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ihatefoodthatdoesn’tstaystill，andavoidJapaneserestaurantsforthatveryreason.”可知，作者不喜欢日本餐馆是因为它的食物是生的。故选A。
5．Howdidtheauthormanagetobeinvisibleinacompetitiveclass? A．Hehighlightedthetopthreestudents. B．Hecametosecondinsportsraces. C．Hehidhimselfinabankskillfully. D．Heintentionallyunderperformed. 答案 D 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
三
段
中
的
“Andit’saneasypositiontoget—justdeliberatelyunderperformateverytest.”可知，作者通过故意表现不佳设法在竞争激烈的班级里不引人注目。故选D。 6．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A．Thejudgeisencouragedtoeliminatethedishonestplayers. B．PlayersdisqualifiedfromOlympicsdoublesforusingdrugs. C．Children’ssongpraisesthedramaticactingskillsofathletes. D．Playerspurposefullyfailedforeasierlotsinthefollowingrounds. 答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AttheLondonOlympicsafewmonthsago，badmintonpairsfromthreeAsiancountriesdeliberatelytriedtolosematchestodrawgoodlotsinlaterrounds.(几个月前的伦敦奥运会上，来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手故意输掉比赛，以便在接下来的比赛中取得好成绩。)”可知选D。 7．Whichsayingmighttheauthorpossiblysupport? A．Greatmindsthinkalike. B．Godfavorsthosewhoareprepared. C．Honestyisthebestpolicy.