International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN): It is an environmentally responsible travel to natural areas which has a low visitor influence and provides beneficial and active involvement in natural conservation for local people.
Increasing tourism to sensitive natural areas without appropriate planning and management can threaten (威胁) the whole ecosystems and local cultures. 38 Similarly, local communities can be harmed in numerous ways by crowded foreign visitors and wealth.
39 Ecotourism can provide much-needed reveriues (收益) for the protecting of national parks and other natural areas, which might not be available from other sources.
Additionally, ecotourism can provide a practical economic development alternative for local communities with few other income-generating options. Besides, ecotourism can increase the level of education and activism (积极) among travelers. 40 A. What is ecotourism?
B. The growth of the ecotourism income is also beneficial to the local people.
C. And it makes them more enthusiastic and effective spokesmen for nature conservation. D. But most of the tourism in natural areas nowadays is not ecotourism at all. E. However, this same growth does good to both conservation and local communities. F. People want to experience nature, but should try not to affect the natural environment. G. The increase of visitors to ecologically sensitive areas can lead to much environmental damage.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 41 and talks at the same time, and no one has a 42 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.
43 a family like mine has made me more 44 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not 45 to the nodding-your-head-and- 46 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself
deeply 47 with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so 48 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 41 called Noah, which works 50 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 51 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 52 , but mostly I listened. And had I not spent two months 53 , I might have missed the 54 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers, orphaned（孤儿）at the age of three, whispered after a long 55 , “I love you.” 56 that summer, I had thought I knew how to hear. I would sit down with anyone and hear their 57 and nod and respond at the 58 time—but most of the time I was 59 about the next words out of my own month. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 60 is wide open that I’ve really learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.
41. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. platform 42. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request 43. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D. Struggling for 44. A. reliable B. curious C. nervous 45. A. objecting
B. appealing
C. turning
D. adventurous D. referring
46. A. rudely B. abruptly 47. A. identifying B. quarreling 48. A. vivid 49. A. school
B. magical
C. politely D. gratefully C. meeting
D. competing
C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming
D. church D. tirelessly D. if
D. complained D. working
B. organization C. factory B. timelessly B. because B. spoke B. traveling B. fragile B. pause B. After
C. aimlessly C. although C. wept
50. A. effortlessly 51. A. unless
52. A. applauded 53. A. studying 54. A. touching 55. A. delay 56. A. Before
C. listening
C. astonishing D. fascinating C. journey C. Except
D. silence D. Since
57. A. needs B. stories B. free
C. comments C. right
D. cases D. precise D. thinking D. boundary
58. A. valuable 59. A. talking 60. A. sympathy
B. arguing B. stress
C. learning C. mind
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with various shows in 61 hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program 62 (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.
Each episode exhibits three of the 63 ( fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who 64 (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, 65 is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different artistic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural 66 (significant).”
Nine major museums are participating, 67 (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures, selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take 68 account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are 69 (possible) not all the so-called representative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”
The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode 70 (play) by Tony Leung Ka-fai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on December 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hope to reach more people by using these famous actors.
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Amy，
I am so sorry to learn that you suddenly fell ill. It's never easy to adapting to a new environment, and hopeful you'll soon get used to it.
As scheduling, our football match took place next Saturday. I would greatly appreciate that if you could let me to know whether you can take part in it by then. By a way, our traditional Dragon Boat Festival is coming next month. My family and I are all expected your coming to enjoy the authentic festive atmosphere with us.
Don't hesitate to tell him if you need any help. Sincerely hope that you will well soon.
Yo
urs，
L
i Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假如你是李华,你的美国网友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣,特意给你写信想了解一下。请你根据以下提示给他回信： 1. 中国扫码支付的现状；
2. 扫码支付方法:在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app，扫描二维码； 3. 扫码支付的好处。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：扫码支付Scan to Pay; 支付宝Alipay; 微信WeChat; 二维码QR code Dear Tom,
I am more than pleased to know that you show great interest in the widely-used Scan to Pay in China.