十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语
专题09 非谓语动词
(2010﹒福建﹒T25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent 【答案】A
【解析】表示伴随。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。
(2010﹒福建﹒T34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 【答案】B
【解析】remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。
(2010﹒上海﹒T33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 【答案】A
【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A. (2010﹒上海﹒T35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 【答案】A
【解析】考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
(2010﹒上海﹒T40)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 【答案】B
【解析】此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do…,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了that.
(2010﹒安徽﹒T30)He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【答案】D
【解析】主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作原因状语。 (2010﹒湖南﹒T21)Listen! Do you hear someone for help? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【答案】A 【解析】该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补, 根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to, 由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救, 故选A项。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T26)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【答案】C 【解析】该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T30)So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered 【答案】A
【解析】该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money, 根据the money与discover的被动关系, 排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现” 的意思, 根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” 可判断选A项。
(2010﹒江西﹒T24)The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 【答案】C
【解析】句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。 (2010﹒江西﹒T32)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 【答案】B
【解析】演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. (2010﹒山东﹒T23)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 【答案】B
【解析】句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。” 由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定语。
(2010﹒天津﹒T12)It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【答案】C 【解析】句意：南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语
(2010﹒四川﹒T4)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 【答案】C
【解析】question与students 存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去分词。
(2010﹒四川﹒T17)The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 【答案】B
【解析】句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T27)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 【答案】C
【解析】句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明, 因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作已经完成, 因此选择C。
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T34)With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B。
(2010﹒江苏﹒T28)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 【答案】A.
【解析】enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
(2010﹒陕西﹒T16)_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 【答案】A
【解析】此处是非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成, 用过去分词, 选A。
(2010﹒陕西﹒T19)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 【答案】B.
【解析】此处是非谓语动词做后置定语, 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式, 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式, 选B。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T11)Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising B. as surprised C. surprised D being surprised 【答案】C
【解析】补完整为：Though he was surprised, 主语一致, 省略主语和系动词。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T72)________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint) 【答案】 “painted”
【解析】过去分词作状语, 主语“the building” 是动作“paint” 的作用对象 (2010﹒湖北﹒T75)After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)
【答案】nothing to worry about
【解析】动词 “worry” 与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系, 由于“worry” 是不及物动词, 后面须加上加上介词 “about” 。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T25)We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T35)Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【答案】D
【解析】句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
(2010﹒北京﹒T21) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 【答案】A
【解析】look与句子主语I为主动关系, 因此用looking.
(2010﹒北京﹒T25)I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 【答案】A
【解析】句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised (2010﹒重庆﹒T30)The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 【答案】C
【解析】句意为：这个消息使公众震惊, 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系, 并作shocked的伴随状语, 所以用leading。 (2010﹒重庆﹒T34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
【答案】D 【解析】the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系, 由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired.