È˽̰æ³õÖÐÓ¢ÓïÓï·¨ºÍ֪ʶµã×ܽáÒÔ¼°Á·Ï°Ìâ(Á¼ÐijöÆ·±ØÊô¾«Æ·) ÏÂÔØ±¾ÎÄ

¹¤×÷£¬ÁíÒ»¸öÔÚ±±¾©¹¤×÷¡£ 4. have to /must

(1)have toºÍ must ¶¼¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ì¸ÂÛÒåÎñ£¬µ«Ó÷¨ÂÔÓв»Í¬¡£Èç¹ûijÈËÖ÷¹ÛÉϾõµÃ±ØÐëÈ¥×ö¶øÓÖÏëȥʱ£¬³£ÓÃmust¡£Èç¹û̸ÂÛijÖÖÀ´×Ô¡°Íâ½ç¡±µÄÒåÎñ£¬³£ÓÃhave to¡£ÀýÈ磺I must stop smoking. ÎÒ±ØÐë½äÑÌ¡££¨×Ô¼ºÏë½äÑÌ£©They have to work for the boss.ËûÃDz»µÃ²»ÎªÄǸöÀϰ幤×÷¡££¨Ìõ¼þ±ÆµÃËûÃÇÈ¥¹¤×÷£©

(2)have to ¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¶àÖÖʱ̬£¬must Ö»ÄÜÓÃÓÚÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ¡£ÀýÈ磺 I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.Ã÷ÌìÔ糿ÎÒ±ØÐëÔçÔçÆð´²¡£We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.ΪÁ˶àÕõÇ®£¬ÎÒÃDz»µÃ²»Ã¿Ì쳤ʱ¼äµØ¹¤×÷¡£

(3)ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾äʱ£¬mustn'tÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°¾ö²»ÄÜ¡±£¬¡°½ûÖ¹¡±£¬¶ødon't have toÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°²»±Ø¡±£¬Ï൱ÓÚneedn't¡£ÀýÈ磺You mustn't be late again next time.ÏÂÒ»´ÎÄã¾ö²»ÄÜÔٳٵ½¡£You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.Äã½ñÌì²»±Øµ½ÄÇÀïÈ¥ÁË¡£Äã¿ÉÒÔÃ÷ÌìÈ¥¡£

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth. hear sb. or sth.doing sth.Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ìýµ½Ä³ÈË»òijÎïÔÚ×öijÊ¡±£¬¶øhear sb. or sth. do sth.Òâ˼¡°Ìýµ½Ä³ÈË»òijÎï×ö¹ýijÊ¡±¡£ÊԱȽϣºI hear him singing an English song.Ìý¼ûËûÔÚ³ªÓ¢¸èÇú¡£ I heard him sing an English song.ÎÒÌý¼ûËû³ªÒ»Ê×Ó¢Îĸ衣 ÀàËÆhear ÕâÖÖÓ÷¨µÄ»¹ÓÐsee, watch, listen, feelµÈ¸Ð¹Ù¶¯´Ê¡£

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6. any /some

anyºÍsome ¶¼¿ÉÒÔͬ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊºÍ¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊµÄ¸´ÊýÐÎʽÁ¬Ó㬵«someÒ»°ãÓÃÔڿ϶¨¾äÖУ»anyÓÃÔÚÒÉÎʾäºÍ·ñ¶¨¾äÖС£ÊԱȽϣºI want some money. ÎÒÏëÒªµãÇ®¡£Have you any money? ÄãÓÐÇ®Âð£¿I don't have any money. ÎÒÒ»µãǮҲûÓС£

some ÓÐʱҲÓÃÓÚÒÉÎʾ䣬±íʾ˵»°ÈËÆÚ´ýÒ»¸ö¿Ï¶¨»Ø´ð»ò¹ÄÀøÈ˼Ò˵¡°ÊÇ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

Would you like some more beer?ÇëÄãÔÙÀ´µãÆ¡¾ÆºÃÂ𣿠Could I have some rice, please?Çë¸øÎÒÀ´µãÃ×·¹ºÃÂ𣿠7. hear /listen to

listen to ºÍhear ¶¼ÓС°Ìý¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«º¬ÒåÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£Listen toÇ¿µ÷¡°Ìý¡±µÄ¶¯×÷£¬hear Ç¿µ÷¡°Ìý¡±µÄ½á¹û¡£ÀýÈ磺Listen to me ,please! I'm going to tell you a story. ÇëÌýÎÒ˵£¡ÎÒ¸øÄãÃǽ²¸ö¹ÊÊ¡£ Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? Ìý£¡ÄãÄÜÌý¼ûÓÐÈËÔÚ¸ô±Ú·¿¼äÀï¿ÞÂð£¿

I listened, but heard nothing.ÎÒÌýÁËÌý£¬µ«Ê²Ã´Ò²Ìý²»¼û¡£ hear ºóÃæÈç¹û½Ó±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬³£³£±íʾ¡°Ìý˵¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺

I hear some foreign students will visit our school.ÎÒÌý˵һЩÍâ¹úѧÉú½«Òª·ÃÎÊÎÒÃÇѧУ¡£

I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.ÎÒÌý˵½ñÍíÎÒÃÇѧУҪÑÝÒ»³¡µçÓ°¡£ 8. Let's¡­ /Let us¡­

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Let's¡­ ºÍLet us¡­ ¶¼±íʾ¡°ÈÃÎÒÃÇ¡­¡­¡±, Èç¹ûus °üÀ¨Ìý»°ÈËÔÚÄÚ£¬Æäº¬ÒåÏàͬ£¬¸½´øÎʾäÓÃshall we. Èç¹ûus ²»°üÀ¨Ìý»°ÈËÔÚÄÚ£¬Æäº¬Ò岻ͬ£¬Let us¡­µÄ¸½´øÎʾäÒªÓÃwill you¡£ÀýÈ磺Let's go shopping, shall we? ÎÒÃÇÈ¥¹ºÎïºÃÂ𣿠9. take/ bring/ carry /get

ÕâËĸö¶¯´Ê¶¼ÓС°Äᱺ͡°´ø¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«º¬ÒåÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£takeÒâΪ¡°´ø×ß¡±£¬¡°ÄÃ×ß¡±£¬bringÒâΪ¡°´øÀ´¡±£¬¡°ÄÃÀ´¡±, get±íʾ¡°µ½±ðµÄµØ·½°ÑijÈË»òijÎï´øÀ´»òÄÃÀ´¡±£¬carry²»Ç¿µ÷·½Ïò£¬´øÓиºÖصÄÒâ˼¡£ÊԱȽϣº

My parents often take me there on holidays.ÎÒ¸¸Ä¸³£³£´øÎÒµ½ÄÇÀïÈ¥¶È¼Ù¡£

I'm going to take you to Beijing.ÎÒ×¼±¸´øÄãÈ¥±±¾©¡£Bring me a cup of tea, please.Çë¸øÎҶ˱­²èÀ´¡£

I'll bring the book to you tomorrow.Ã÷ÌìÎÒ°ÑÄDZ¾Ê鏸Äã´øÀ´¡£The waiter carried the me to the table·þÎñÔ±°ÑÈâË͵½×ÀÉÏ¡£The monkey carried the bag on her back.ºï×Ó°ÑÄǸö°ü±³ÔÚ±³ÉÏ¡£She went back to get her handbag.ËûÕÛ»ØÈ¥ÄÃËûµÄÊÖÌá°ü¡£Let me get the doctor.ÈÃÎÒÈ¥ÇëÒ½Éú°É¡£ 10. far away /faraway

(1)far awayÊÇÒ»¸ö¸±´Ê¶ÌÓÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ºÜÔ¶¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺Some are far away. Some are nearer.ÓÐЩÀëµÃºÜÔ¶£¬ÓÐЩÀëµÃ½üһЩµÄ¡£The village is far away from here.ÄǸö´å×ÓÀëÕâ¶ùºÜÔ¶¡£

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(2)farawayÊÇÒ»¸öÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°Ò£Ô¶µÄ¡±£¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¾äÖÐ×÷¶¨Óï¡£ÀýÈ磺

He lives in faraway mountain village.ËûסÔÚÒ»¸öÒ£Ô¶µÄСɽ´å¡£ 11. find / look for

findºÍlook for ¶¼ÓС°ÕÒ¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«º¬Ò岻ͬ¡£find Ç¿µ÷¡°ÕÒ¡±µÄ½á¹û£¬¶ølook for Ç¿µ÷¡°ÕÒ¡±µÄ¹ý³Ì¡£Çë¿´ÏÂÁÐÀý¾ä£ºHe is looking for his bike.ËûÔÚÕÒËûµÄ×ÔÐгµ¡£I'm looking for my watch, but can't find it.ÎÒÔÚÕÒÎÒµÄÊÖ±í£¬µ«ÊÇÕÒ²»µ½¡£I hope you will soon find your lost ring.Ï£ÍûÄ㾡¿ìÕÒµ½¶ªÊ§µÄ½äÖ¸¡£

ÁíÍ⣬find»¹ÓС°·¢ÏÖ¡±£»¡°¸Ðµ½¡±µÈÒâ˼¡£ÀýÈ磺I found a wallet in the desk.ÎÒÔÚ¿Î×ÀÀï·¢ÏÖÁËÒ»¸öÇ®°ü¡£

I find this book very interesting.ÎÒ¾õµÃÕâ±¾ÊéºÜÓÐÒâ˼¡£ 12. in front of /in the front of

In front of ±íʾÔÚijÎïµÄÇ°Ãæ£¬²»ÔÚijÎïµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ¡£In the front of ±íʾÔÚijÎïµÄǰ²¿£¬ÔÚijÎïµÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ¡£ÊԱȽϣºMy seat is in front of Mary's.ÎÒµÄ×ùλÔÚÂêÀö×ùλµÄÇ°Ãæ¡£

He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.ËûºÍ˾»ú×øÔÚС³µµÄǰ²¿¡£ ¡¾¿¼µãɨÃè¡¿

1. be going toµÄÓ÷¨£» 2. ÐÎÈݴʵıȽϼ¶¡¢×î¸ß¼¶£»

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