广州上海牛津版英语七年级下-重点语法与练习 下载本文

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广州英语 -上海牛津版 -七年级下 -重点语法 Unit1 Making Friends

E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.

我想

would like to do ”表示“想做 ,, ”= want to do

打篮球。

Playing chess 是动词 -ing 短语,用在 is 后面作表语

形式 finish, keep, practise 等 +doing sth.

动词 -ing 短语还可以作主语 enjoy + doing

work as ——从事 , 工作

E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was 20. He is keen on running. be in glasses = be weari ng glasses 意思是“戴着眼镜” =I am wearing glasses

舞者 dance + r 演员 act + or 招待员 wait + er 工程师 engine + er 表示 “参加某一组织” ,“代表某一队伍”时,常用介词 on

one of + superlative ( 最 高 级 ) + n.(plural) (名词复数),表示, 中最(怎么样)的之不定冠词 a 一 E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. & an 当第一次提及某人或某物时, 在 名词前使用 a 或 an

当以辅音音素开头的单词时,前面用

时,前面用 an E.g. an apple, an hour

定冠词 the

当我们在次提及到某人或某物时,在名词前用 在表示独一无二的事时要用

the

the

a E.g. a house, a useful book 当以元音因素开头的单词

国家名和地名前面不用 the,例外:the UK, the USA play the guitar, play volleyball 乐器前加 the,球类前不加 the

序数词前加 the,三餐前不加 the,指一家人前加 the many + C. 修饰可 数名词

much + U. 修饰不可数名词

at the beginning of 在 , 的开始 at the end of 在 , 的末尾 in the middle 在 , 中 间

why not + do sth. = why don ’tyou do sth. Unit2 Our Daily Life

单数概念: one, the other, 两者中的一个,另一

个 E.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.

单数概念: one, another, 三者或三者中的一个,另一个

另一些 , (无明确范围)

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复数概念: some, other + n.(pl.) 一些 , ,

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E.g. Some students come from Yuexiu, some are from Baiyun and others are from Panyu. 复数概

念: some, the other + n.(pl.) 一些 , ,另一些 , (有明确范围)

E.g. There are nine apples on the table. Some are red, the others are green. 一般现在时 频率副词通常位于: be 动词,助动词,情态动词的后面,行为动词的前面。

位于

sometimes 还可以

句首。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态、日常行为习惯或客观事实等。

谓语

动词是 be 动词的变化:

否定句:主语 + be + not + 其它

一般疑问句: be +主语 +其它 特殊疑问句:疑问词

+行为动词原型( +其它当主语为第三人称单数

+一般疑问

(he, she, it)

句? 谓语动词是行为动词的变化:主语

时,要在行为动词后加“

-s”或“ -es”

一般疑问句: Do(Does)+ 主语 +动词原形

否定句:主语 +don’ t(doesn’ t)+ 动词原型( +其它)

+其它 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词

1. 一般的动词后面直接加

+一般疑问句? 动词第三人称单数形式的构成:

-s,如: walk → walks

2. 以 -s, -x, -sh 或 -ch 结尾的动词后加 -es,如: discuss→ discusses 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词, 变 y 为 i 再加 -es,如: study→ studies 4. 特殊变化,如: do→does

with+ 身 体 特 征 , 经 常 用 来 描 述 一 个 人 的 动 作 、 体 态 特 征 、 外 貌 或 身 上 的 装 饰

品 E.g. the girl with big eyes, the boy with his hands on his head

be in+ 颜 色 + 衣 服 表 示 穿 着 什 么 颜 色 的 衣服 E.g. be in the blue T-shirt, be in the white shirt Unit3 Troubles

interesting 、 exciting 通常用来描述事物 interested、 excited 通常描述人

。类似用法

keep 意为“保持” ,连系动词。后跟形容词构成系表结构。表示“保持某种状态”

的连系动词

还有 feel, become 等

E.g. feel hot, become more beautiful 一般过去时

表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,一般与表示过去的时间状语连用。

的过去式变化方式:

1. 一般的动词后面加 -ed 2. 以 -e 结尾的动词后面加 -d

规则动词

3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词变 y 为 i ,再加 -ed

4. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加

was/were bring → brought fell get → got give → gave

buy → bought can → could come → came do→ did

go→ went hear→ heard know → knew meet→ met say → said see → saw speak → spoke stand → tood

-ed be→

drive → drove fall → leave→ left put → steal → stole take →

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put ride → rode run → ran

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took teach→taught wear→ wore

-ed 发音规则:清辅音后发 /t/,浊辅音、元音后发 /d/, t、 d 后发 /id/ E.g.

asked turned argued

started ended fewer and fewer friends

少 less and less money 钱越来越

少 Unit4 Hobbies

all 的部分否定和全否定:肯定句:

All the stars are the same. 所有的星星都是一样的。

部分否

Not all the stars are the same. = All stars are not the same.

(none /n∧ n/ 所有都不 )

句 :

None of the stars are the same.

It’ s + adj. + to do sth. 做什么事情是怎样的。

It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do sth. E.g. It ’

s important to learn English well. = To learn English well is important. = Learning English well is im portant.

} -ed 修饰人, -ing 修饰物

few 修饰可数, less 修饰不可数

as well as 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词用 “就远原则” ,也就是跟最前边的主语保持一致。

E.g. The teacher as well as the students wants to see the film.

when 从句可放在主句前或后,当位于主句之前时,句中要用逗号隔开。

中,主句与从句的时态要一致。

区别 except/besides和 except for:

when 时间状语从句

except:指“(不包括本身在内的)除

,, 之外,”

“ -” E.g. He gets up early every day except Sunday. besides:指“(包括本身在内的) 除,, 之外”,

“ + ” E.g. Five others were late besides me. except for : 指 前 后 比 较 范 围 是 不 同 类 型 的

E.g. Except for one old man, the bus was empty. Unit5 Encyclopaedias

当 neither , nor, 连接两个主语时,主谓一致采用“就近原则” ,即跟后边的那个主语保持人称和 数的一

致。

E.g. Neither you nor she is wrong. Neither she nor you are wrong.

a number of“许多的;大量的” , =many ,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形

式。

E.g. A number of students are playing on the playground. Countable & Uncountable Noun 可数与 不可数名词:

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单数 复数 近 this 这个 these 这些 远 that 那个 those 那些

修饰可数名词:不定冠词

(a, an),数词 many, (a)few, several, a number of 修饰不可数名词:

可数名词复

much, (a)little, a great deal of 共同的: some, all, a lot of, lots of

数的构成方法: 1. 一般在名词后加 -s:dog→ dogs

2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词加 -es: watch→ watches 3. 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词改

y 为 i 再加 es:country → countries 4. 以 o 结尾的名词, 加 -s 或 -es:

potato→ potatoes, tomato→ tomatoes 5. 以 f, fe 结尾的名词, 改 f, fe 为 v 加 -es:knife → knives 6. 需要记忆的特殊复数形式

复合词的复数:改中心词为复数

girl student → girl students

一 张 纸 a piece of paper, 一 条 建 议 a piece of advice, 一 条 新 闻 a piece of news, 一 支 粉 笔 a piece of chalk, 一瓶墨水 a bottle of ink, 一碗米饭 a bowl of rice, 一杯啤酒 a glass of beer,一公斤盐 a kilo of salt

一.单选题

1.---Can I talk to you for a minute, Bob?

---Sure, I have _______ time.

A.a few B.little C.few D.a little

2.Neither animals nor plants can live on the moon because there is _______air or water on it. A.enough

B.few

C.no

D.little

3.---_______ does the nice coat cost? ---Only thirty dollars.

A.How many

B.How much C. How few D. How little

4.---I got a letter from my friend but there wasn't _______ news.

A. many

B.much C.few D.little

5.Last time I wasn't _______ in the exam. I made a lot of mistakes. A.careful enough

B.enough careful

C.carefully enough

D.enough carefully

6.Though he has a lot of money, he has_______ friends. So he always feels lonely. A.few

B.a few C.little D.a little

7.I am afraid the T-shirt is_______ expensive. I won't take it. A.too much

B.much too

C.too many

D.many too

8. There isn't_______ cooking oil left .Could you go and buy _______ ,dear? A.some;some

B.any; any

C. some;any

D. any;some

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