2020年高考一轮复习苏教版化学专题12《物质结构和性质》测试卷 - 百度文库 ر

ר12ʽṹʡԾ

һѡ(15С) 1.л̬ԭӵĵŲʽУδɶԵǣ A 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 B 1s22s22p63s23p3 2.ȷǣ

A ԪصԭӺܼdܼfܼ B þͺͭͽλΪ12

C ԭϵŵӶԲӵĿռṹ D мԽ󣬼۵Ӷ໥ųԽ󣬷Խȶ 3.йڦҼͦмⲻȷǣ A Ҽܵγɣмһܵγ B ҼƼתмһƼת

C HCl еĦҼһԭӵsһԭӵpԡͷͷʽصɵ

D 嵥һڦҼܴڦм

4.ײϵıռıʵԭ򡣼ijȻ׿ĴС״ǡȻƾĴС״(ͼ)ͬ׿ıռİٷΪ( )

C 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 D 1s22s22p63s23p63d74s2

A 87.5% B 92.9%

5.Ԫص縺ԭĵǿǣ A Na K Rb B N P As

6.дǣ

C 96.3% D 100%

C O S Cl D Si P Cl

A ӼûзԺͱԣۼзԺͱ

B λγʱɳɼ˫ṩһγɹõӶ

C ʵǽеġɵӡγɵһǿҵ໥ D еġɵӡΪӹ 7.˵д( ) A SO2SO3ǼԷ

B NH4+[Cu(NH3)4]2+жλ C Ԫص縺ԽԭӣӵԽǿ

D ԭӾԭԹۼϣмܴ۵ߣӲȴ 8.жȷǣ

A ͬԪصĵһܱ仯ƣƳPĵһܱS

B ԪϼĹϵƳ±Ԫϼ۶ǣ7 C һڻѧ

D мֻ10928 9.йʵıȽϣȷ________ A һܣO>N

B ˮԣCH2CH2OH>CH3CH2OCH2CH3

C е㣺HCl>HF D ܣNaCl>MgO

10.ϩ5Ҽ1мǷֱ( ) A sp2ӻγɦҼδӻ2pγɦм B sp2ӻγɦмδӻ2pγɦҼ

C CH֮sp2ӻγɦҼCC֮δӻ2pγɦм D CC֮sp2ӻγɦҼCH֮δӻ2pγɦм

11.XYԭ4ĶԪأXmYnӵĺŲͬ˵ȷ( )

A XԭӰ뾶YС

B XYĺ˵֮Ϊmn

C 縺X>Y D һX

12.ۼӼͷӼ֮áо壺NaOHSiO2 ʯīNaClٸɱУ( ) A ٢٢ B ٢٢

C ٢٢ D ٢٢

13.иȽǰ߸ڣڻǿڣߵǣ A CCl4SiCl4۵

B ǻȩͶǻȩķе

C SO2CO2ˮеܽ D H2SO3H2SO4

14.лѧʽʵʾʷɵǣ A NaOH B SO2

15.˵ȷǣ

A H2SдH3SӣΥ˹ۼı B һ C κκԪص D һڻѧ

ʵ(1С)

16.ᄃ[Co(NH3)6] Cl3[Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2һΪȻɫһΪϺɫʵ鷽

(1С)

17.ͼNaClṹάռõ塣Na+Cl-˼Ϊa10-8cmܶȣ

C Pף D SiO2

ġ(3С)

18.ͭʼ仯ںܶҪ;ͭߵ£ˮͭɱͭҺмˮ[Cu(NH3)4]2ӡ֪NF3NH3Ŀռ乹Ͷ׶ΣNF3Cu2γӣԭ_______________ 19.һ£ Ni2+붡ͪʺɫA

ԪNiһ(Te)ᄃľṹͼʾûĻѧʽΪ

20.һ£ Ni2+붡ͪʺɫA

̬Ni2+ĺŲʽΪ