高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题附解析(1)

一、选择题

1．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001. A．having articles publishing C．having articles published

B．having articles publish D．having articles to publish

2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A．Wearing C．To be wearing going on． A．inform C．be informed

B．informing D．informed B．To wear D．Having won

3．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were

4．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A．not to accompany C．unaccompanied A．having A．being read A．study of lighting.

A．entering B．entering in C．to enter in D．to enter

9．（2015·江苏）Much time ________sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A．being spent C．spent A．to pile C．piled

B．having spent D．spending B．having piled D．to be piled

B．had B．to read B．studying

B．not to be accompanied D．not accompanying C．have C．reading C．studied

D．to have D．read D．to study

5．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. 6．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. 7．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.

8．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack

10．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.

11．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination. A．fixing; showing

B．fixed; shown

C．fixed; showing

D．fixing; show

12．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.

A．gathering, condition

B．spreading, state

C．to spread, approach A．To honor A．Compared A．Tasting A．catering to A．reducing C．reduced A．add

B．to add B．To be honored B．Compare B．Tasted B．catered to

D．to gather, style C．Honoring C．To compare C．Being tasted C．fitting in B．to reduce D．reduce C．adding

B．he finishing the task D．him finish the task

D．added D．Having honored D．Comparing D．Taste D．fitted in

13．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better. 15．________ good, the food was sold out soon.

16．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）

17．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

18．There have been several new events _____ to the program. 19．The manager insisted on _________ on time. A．his finishing the task C．him to finish the task

20．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works. A．to see

B．to be seen

C．seeing

D．being seen

21．——Do you have anything more_______,sir? ——No, you can have a rest or do something else. A．typing A．study A．drowning A．When chat A．increased

B．to be typed B．to study B．to be drowned B．When chatting B．to increase

C．typed C．to be studied C．being drowned C．When chatted C．increasing

D．to type D．being studied D．to drown D．When to chat D．having increased

22．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________. 23．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.

24．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.

25．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：2001年，他开始在杂志上发表文章。have sth. done（使某事被……），名词articles和动词publish是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选C项。

2．A

解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：谷里有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，变成了南京著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，Guli与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。

3．D

解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

试题分析：考查过去分词作表语。过去分词可以在句中作表语，此句keep someone informed就是表示使某人被告知。句意：总统承诺要让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展，故选D。

4．C

解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的饮酒年龄是18岁，但14岁的青少年如果点餐，在无人陪同的情况下可以进入酒吧。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰 ，fourteen-year-olds，此处fourteen-year-olds和unaccompany之间是一种被动关系，故排除A、D项；B项是不定式的被动式，表示未发生动作，不符合题意，故排除B项；过去分词作定语，表示被动，符合题，故选C。

5．A

解析：A 【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系，故要用v-ing形式，故选A。

6．C

解析：C 【解析】 【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。

7．B

解析：B 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】考查不定式 固定用法 permit sb to do sth ，此句虽然是被动，但是也是用了此搭配， 可知用不定式，故选D。

9．C

解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：办公室工作人员坐在办公桌前的时间长，通常都会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。 【点睛】

考生要抓住非谓语动词考点做题重要原则：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。

10．C

解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

考查过去分词。句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是。with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，books and magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选C。

11．C

解析：C 【解析】