市场多元化 market diversification
推动经贸合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation 耐用消费品 durable consumer goods 年末促销year-end promotion 团购 group buying 垄断monopoly
垄断行业monopoly industry 市场占有率 market share 生产力，生产率 productivity
经济增长放缓 economic slowdown 金融组织 financial institution 商业信誉 commercial reputation 管理机制 management mechanism
国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises 私营企业 private business 民营企业 private-run business
中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises 民间资本 private capital 民间投资 private investment 泡沫经济 bubble economy
经济过热overheating of economy 通货膨胀inflation
实体经济 the real economy
外汇储备充 sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内国际贸易 domestic/ international traded 对外贸易 foreign trade 贸易条件terms of trade
不公平竞争 unfair competition 海关 customs
关税 customs duty
水货、走私货 smuggled goods 产品质量 product quality 高度评价 to speak highly of
物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality 销量、销售额 sales 存货、库存量 stocks
改善服务 to improve services
延长保修期 to extend maintenance 制造商、制造厂 manufacturer 原材料 raw material 样品 sample
大规模生产mass production 年产量 annual output
劳动力密集型产业labor intensive industry 知识密集型产业knowledge intensive industry 工作歧视 discrimination in workplace
高消耗、高投入 high consumption, high investment 沿袭......模式to continue with the model of... 住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan 分期付款 to pay by installment 信贷紧缩 credit squeeze 取钱 to withdraw money 利率interest rate
找工作 to hunt for a job, job-hunting 招聘广告 the want ads
职位 position; post; job vacancy / opening 求职信 application letter 工作简历 job resume; CV
填写申请表 to fill in / out application form 接受职位to accept / take the post 接任职位to take over the position 工作面试job interview 职业前景job prospects 就业机会 job opportunity 工作待遇pay offer 津贴 allowance
带薪假 paid vacation
伤残保险 disability insurance
失业保险 unemployment insurance 培训咨询 training consultancy 专业技能professional expertise 脑力劳动mental work
体力劳动 labor /physical work 手工劳动 manual labor / work 工作时间 working time 加班 overtime 夜班 night shift 零工odd job 证券securities
汇率exchange prate 股票 stock 资产 assets 利润 profit
九、教育
普及教育universal education 高等教育 higher education
象牙塔 ivory tower
正规院校regular universities and colleges 军校military academy
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 学前教育 preschool education 失学儿童dropout
文盲 illiteracy; illiterate
受过良好教育的 well-educated 入学率 enrollment rate
适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 高考 (university / college) entrance examination
考研 to take the entrance exams for postgraduate school 读研 to attend graduate school
毕业典礼 commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
毕业论文 a graduation dissertation / thesis / paper
毕业实习 graduation field work; to go out on internships 授予学位 to confer an academic degree on sb. 博士学位 doctor’s degree 硕士学位master’s degree 学时学位bachelor’s degree 在读博士生 on-job doctorate
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma / graduate degree’s diploma 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 在校大学生undergraduate
中小学 elementary/primary and middle / secondary schools (大学) 扩招scale expansion
扩大招生人数 to enlarge school enrollment / recruits 走读生 extern; non-resident student 住校生 boarder
课外活动extracurricular activity 必修课 required / compulsory course 选修课 elective / optional course 基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course
专业知识 specialized knowledge 开设课程 to offer a course 课程表school schedule
教学大纲teaching program; syllabus 学分制 credit system
补考 make-up examination 学年 school year
师资力量teaching faculty
应试教育 exam-oriented education (system)
推进素质教育 to push ahead with education for all-around development 基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize education 招生就业指导enrollment ad vocation guidance 竞争激烈 fierce competition 评价体系evaluation system
选拨官员/人才 to select officials / talents
海外留学生 overseas student; international student
十、科技
信息时代 information age
信息爆炸 information explosion 高科技产品 high-tech product 电子设备electronic device
智能手机 smart-phone; intelligent handset 创新 innovation
研发 research and development 核心技术 core technology 电讯 telecommunication 硬件hardware 软件software
搜索引擎 search engine 网页浏览 web browsing 即时消息 instant message 视频电话video phone
文件传输document transmission 在线社区online community 社交模式 social networking 网上冲浪to surf on the Internet 网民 netizen
活跃用户 active user
对...上瘾 to be /get addicted to... 计算机病毒computer virus 虚拟世界 virtual world 网上购物 online shopping 电子商务e-commerce
消费理念consumption concept 大众媒体mass media 出版商publisher
电子版electronic version 空间实验室 space laboratory 航天飞机shuttle 卫星satellite 探测器detector