2017-2018学年度第一学期高一英语试题
(考试用时：120分钟 满分：120分)
第一卷（满分75分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many colds have the man and his wife had? A. Ten.
B. Eight.
C. Six.
C. She is much better.
2. How is the woman’s mother now? A. She is quite healthy. A. Kelly’s perhaps near.
B. She is seriously ill.
3. What does the woman mean? B. Kelly forgot to take her bag. C. Kelly might be having lunch now. 4. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a headmaster. A. She didn’t work hard. B. She cheated in her English test. C. She didn’t pass her English test.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s Jenny’s father? A. He is an engineer.
B. He is a boss.
C. He is a policeman.
7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jenny lives happier than Mary. B. The woman doesn’t like Jenny at all.
C. The man doesn’t agree that money means happiness. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When will the man probably go to Africa? A. This winter. A. Two.
B. This month.
C. Next year.
9. How many people went to Africa with the woman?
B. Three.
C. Four.
B. She is a student.
C. She is a reporter.
5. What do we know about the woman?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the woman work? A. In Tokyo. A. Today.
B. In London.
C. In Oxford.
C. The day after tomorrow. C. The man’s wife.
11. When will the two speakers have dinner?
B. Tomorrow.
12. Who is probably Jane? A. The woman’s customer.
B. The woman’s boss.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Smoke less.
B. Put out the cigarette. B. 17 years old.
C. Quit smoking. C. 19 years old.
14. How old was the man when he started smoking? A. 15 years old.
15. What do we know about the man’s father? A. He quit smoking after getting married. B. He died from a disease. C. He had throat cancer.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient.
B. Strangers.
C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain? A. Because of a book. C. Because of a movie.
18. How would the man and his brother go to Barcelona? A. By car.
B. By train. B. 5 days.
C. By plane.
19. How long did the trip to Spain last? A. 7 days.
C. 3 days.
20. What do we know about the man and his brother? A. They didn’t plan a trip at first. B. They got a lower price for their trip. C. They worked in a travel agency.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。
21. Although it had been ______ struggle for him to finish ______ experiment, he enjoyed the result with ______ satisfaction. A. the, an, /
B. a, the, /
C. a, an, a
D. /, the, a
22. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
B. Because of an advertisement (广告).
— You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15. A. as — ______.
A. So you did B. So I do not A. ask
B. have asked
C. So did you C. am asking
D. So did I D. asked
24. I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ______, “What do you wish me to do now?” 25. As an extraordinary year comes to an end, the TIME magazine is inviting readers to help ______ the person who has most influenced the world. A. defend chest. A. to cross
B. crossed
C. crossing
D. be crossed
27. My father paid the boy 50 dollars for cleaning the windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for almost a year. A. them
affected. A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
29. Is this park________ you are looking forward to visiting these days? A. that
B. which
C. the one where D. the one
30. A number of tests have been done to ______ that these drugs have no side effects. A. find out B. look for C. make sure D. work out 31. — Your grandma has been selected to act in the first micro film of Jingjiang. — , she is 88 years old! A. I’m all ears B. Don’t be a wet blanket C. It's a piece of cake D. Don’t pull my leg 32. No one suggested she stay for dinner yesterday, ______? A. did they
B. wasn’t she
C. didn’t they
D. does she
33. — You seem to be familiar with the city.
— After all, it is the third time ______ here this month.
A. that I’ve arrived B. that I arrived C. when I arrived D. when I’ve arrived
34. ______ in the rules that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well. A. It is required; be; to do 35. — I can drive you home?
— _______, but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. That would be great
B. Don’t bother
B. What is required; has been; doing D. It requires; has been; to do
C. What is required; be; doing
B. what
C. that
D. which
28. The book tells the stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were
B. respect
C. inform
D. select
26. The mother watched her children playing on the beach, with her arms ______ in front of her
B. which
C. where
D. when
23. — I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
C. I’m afraid not D. Take care
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 1975 my father had just begun building his second hospital in the Himalayas when tragedy（悲剧） struck our family. My mother and youngest sister Belinda were flying into the mountains to join him when their small airplane 36 .
It was years before Dad fully 37 . Only through more adventures and projects in Nepal could he 38 it. He has now built 42 schools and hospitals there.
As I grew up, some of Dad’s restlessness seemed to 39 me. I know many people think that being Edmund Hillary’s son, I cannot help 40 mountains. Well, I am, at the age of 48, a mountain man. I have been on more than 30 mountaineering expeditions（探险）. And yes, I have climbed Everest twice. I am 41 because I have all that my father taught me, too.
On one awful day in 1995, it was his 42 that saved my life. I was in a group of eight climbers just below the top of K2 in the Himalayas. We had just another 400 meters left to climb. But the 43 was going from bad to worse, and something didn’t feel 44 .
At that time I heard my father’s voice inside my head: “Down. Go down. Don’t let the others 45 you to continue.”
Then, from 46 , I heard the voice of a fellow climber. “Come up,” she called. “Use the red rope.”
Again my father’s 47 : “Don’t do it. It’s not 48 .”
Finally I told my climbing partner that I was going down. He too was feeling 49 , but decided to go on ahead anyway.
As I headed down, I looked back at my fellow climbers who were all climbing toward the 50 . Soon black clouds appeared between us, and I 51 them. Fear makes you careful. As my father always told me, 52 is not something that you should deny(否认). It is something you should 53 . When I woke up in my tent the next morning it was silent and still all around. I found out that I was the only one who had managed to 54 what had to be done. The seven above had 55 . 36. A. escaped 37. A. changed 39. A. upset 40. A. avoiding 41. A. hesitant 42. A. advice 44. A. different 45. A. expect
B. crashed B. turn to B. hit
B. hating B. active B. letter B. climate B. inspire
C. dropped C. recovered C. come over C. confuse C. lucky C. support C. right
C. climbing
D. returned D. suffered D. get along D. surprise D. researching D. happy D. rescue D. ready D. promise
B. understood
38. A. get through
43. A. atmosphere C. environment D. weather
B. convenient
C. persuade
46. A. above 47. A. shout 48. A. brave 49. A. awkward 50. A. base
B. beyond B. cry
B. crazy B. nervous B. clouds
C. under C. sound
D. outside D. voice D. wise D. unsure D. rope
D. pleasure D. wonder D. succeeded
C. dangerous C. unhappy C. top
B. lost sight of C. pain C. defend C. realize
51. A. kept in touch with C. caught up with 52. A. anger 53. A. miss 54. A. remind 55. A. arrived
D. became interested in
D. share
B. fear B. regret B. died
B. manage
C. survived
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.
Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University
Admission fee: free (book online at http://airandspacemuseum.buaa.edu.cn/) Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9 am – 12 pm
Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1. Fudan University Museum Admission fee: free
Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9 am – 11:30 am and 1:30 pm – 4:30 pm
Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely even seen in Taiwan. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University Admission fee: 10 yuan
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am – 11:30 am and 1:30 pm – 4 pm
Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter long sperm whale skeleton. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences Admission fee: 40 yuan; half price for students
Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am – 12 pm and 2:30 pm – 5 pm; weekends and holidays, 9 am – 4:30 pm
Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils. China Academy Museum at Hunan University