大学英语泛读教程第二册答案 下载本文

suitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman mortal a human being warrior a soldier

crafty cunning hostile unfriendly merry cheerful tame not wild content satisfied

resume to take again gloom darkness

despise to look down on with contempt

dismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessness dusk the time just before night

Semantic Variations 1-6 CAAAAC Stems

13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction

2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change 3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change 4. valuable: of great importance

5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible

6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant

Antonyms

1. forbid 2. clarify 3.sorrow 4.remain 5.conceal

Cloze

name place arrows wandered power mischief won neglected celebrate expedition

Section B

1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBC

Section C

1-5 CADBA 6-8DCC

Unit 8 Attitude Towards Life

Section A

Word Pretest: BACBA BCA

Reading Comprehension: CABBC BBB

Vocabulary Building

Word match astonishing surprising considerate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strength arena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.

adversity bad fortune, trouble batter to damage, break, or cause to lose shape reverse the opposite, the other way round

penetrate to see into or through self-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worth

doom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terrible emerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc. devastating completely destructive

common denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happen stack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth. falter lose strength or effectiveness; weaken

Semantic Variations: CBBACB

Stems

1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine 2 description an account of a person in words 3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features 4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc. 5 territorial of a country’s territory

6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonyms appear ready hide s skillful careless

Cloze intelligent activities workout attitude off reducing seem aside Section B

CCCCC TFTFT TTFFT Section C

FTFTF TFTTT

Unit 9 First Aid

Section A Word Pretest 1.B. 2.A. 3.C 4.B. 5.B. 6.B. 7.B. 8.A. 9.C. 10.B Reading comprehension 1.B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. 5.C. 6.C. 7.A. 8.C/A/B/D Vocabulary Building Word Search 1.ambulance 2.urgent 3.emergency 4.massage 5.yell 6.vein 7.artery 8.fracture 9.blister 10.tetanus Use of English

1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.

2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.

3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.

4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence. 5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year. 6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans. Stems 1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or

without accompaniment 2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in

succession

3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others 4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake 5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the

mainland by an isthmus 6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth 7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere,

especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials 8. insert: to put or set into, between or among Synonyms 1. give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrate Cloze

Pedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalities

Section B 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.T

Section C 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T

Keys to Reading Course 2

Unit 10 Marriage

Section A Word Pretest

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C Reading Comprehension

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5. B 6.C 7.A 8.A

Vocabulary Building Word match quotation a sentence or passage taken from a book artificial not natural anguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mind anniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or fact

bouquet a bunch of flowers heed to give attention to escort to accompany confetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddings conceal to hide

consent agreement asunder apart vow a solemn promise or declaration of intention rites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose

sermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church

service

Use of English

7. Will you please keep me company for a while?

8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.

9. The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future. 10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.

11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.

12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.

Stems

14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible

15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft

16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense 17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together

18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions,

distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena 19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand

20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full

form Synonyms

1. naughty 2. divine 3.break 4.give 5.seize

Cloze

wrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital

Section B

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. B

Section C

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T

Unit 11 Creativity Section A Word Pretest 1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, A

Reading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C,C Vocabulary Building ---Word Match glow to give out heat or light instinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinking exemplify to serve as example funnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work applaud to praise by clapping one’s hands flash to shine suddenly and brightly attend to to direct one’s interest and effort to potential the ability to develop, achieve or succeed impulse a sudden wish to do something doze to sleep lightly evaluate to judge the value or degree of resurgence a return to power, life and activity stuck unable to go sketch to describe roughly Use of English

1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.

2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say. 3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end. 4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.

5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom. 6. I make no secret of my loathing for war. Stems

1. accordance: agreement; conformity

2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal

3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them

4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing

the seeds

5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in