2016学年度《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理八年级 (3) 下载本文

八年级(上) Units 9—10

中考基础梳理

类别 课标考点要求 1.prepare→(名词)________ 2.invite→(名词)________ 词 汇 攻 关 3.accept→(反义词)________ 4.with→(反义词)________ 5.surprise→(形容词)令人惊奇的________ →(形容词)感到惊奇的________ 1.为??做准备________________ 2.其他时间,别的时间短 语 归 纳 ________________ 3.闲逛,常去某处________________ 4.前天________________ 5.后天________________ 6.照料,照顾________________ 7.拒绝________________ 1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?” “当然了,非常乐意。” —________________ my party on Saturday afternoon? —Sure,________________. 句 型 再 现 2.真抱歉,我没有空。 I'm sorry.I'm ________________. 3.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。 Sam ________________ next Wednesday. 4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师,把她带到聚会上来,以便让她感到惊喜。 Bring Ms.Steen to the party

6.open→(名词)________ →(反义词)关闭________ →(反义词的形容词)关闭的________ 7.advice→(动词)________ 8.normal→(副词)________ 9.certain→(副词)________ 10.understand→(名词)________ 8.去旅行________________ 9.盼望,期待________________ 10.保守秘密________________ 11.分成两半________________ 12.去看医生________________ 13.患流感________________ 14.以书面形式回复??________________ 7.如果他们今天聚会,会发生什么事? ________________ if they have the party today? 8.能请你给我一些建议吗? Can you ________________ please? 9.如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦恼,我们当然会感到更糟糕。 ________________,we'll certainly feel worse. 10.他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。 He thinks the first step is ______________. 11.在英语中,我们说与人分 ________________ so that she can be ________. 5.我盼望你们的答复。 I ____________________ you all. 6.希望你能应约! Hope you can ________! 担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 In English,we say that ________________ is like ________________. 12.因此,只要跟别人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半! So you're ________________ a problem just by talking to someone about it! 语法 结构 话 题 条件状语从句。 1.Cooking(烹饪) 2.Invitations(邀请) 3.Making Plans(制定计划) 河北五年中考真题演练

◆词汇类

1.(2014河北84题)Jim ________ the TV and watched the football game.(turn on) 2.(2014河北85题)Mr.Zhang owns a teahouse.It ________ tea in special bowls.(serve) ( )3.(2014河北30题)I want a sweet milk.Put some ________ in my cup,please. A.ice B.soup C.salt D.sugar

河北中考重难点突破

辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down(2014年河北84题、2010年河北35题)

【考点抢测】

1.The room is a little cold.I want to ________ the heat. 2.I was so surprised that he ________(出席) my invitation.

3.I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please ________ it ________(开大点)? 4.Nothing could make the brave man ________(与??反目) his motherland. 5.Don't rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus ________(依次地,轮流地).

( )6.(2015石家庄40中模拟)He forgot to ________ the radio and thus missed the program. A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up 【满分点拨】

turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”,其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”,其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on,off,up,down均为副词,后接代词时,应放在词组中间;后接名词时,放中间放后面均可。

She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来,把收音机开大。

The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little?收音机声音太大,你能开小一点吗? Turn up the radio.(=Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。 【归纳拓展】open/close“开/关”

open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开,反义词为close。 It's hot in the room.Open the window,please. 屋里很热。请把窗子打开。

Remember to close the door when you leave. 离开时记着关上门。 图解助记:

fill的用法

【考点抢测】

7.I am sorry.Your paper is ________(充满) mistakes.

8.He ________his life ________(用??填满) busy work and endless sadness. 9.He remembered losing a schoolbag ________(装满) books.

( )10.(2015沧州13中模拟)I picked up a wallet ________money on my way home. A.fill with B.full of C.fill of D.full with 【满分点拨】 辨析full与fill

full是形容词,意思是“满的”,与of组成be full of短语。如: The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。

fill作动词,意思是“装满”,与with组成be filled with,表示“用??把??装满”。如: The basket is filled with apples by the old man.那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。

until的用法

【考点抢测】

11.我直到完成作业才回家。

I won't go home ________ I finish my homework. 12.昨晚我们等到大雨停了。

Yesterday we ________the heavy rain stopped.

( )13.(2015石家庄28中模拟)He didn't remember leaving the key at home ________he got to the office. A.until B.unless C.if D.though

【满分点拨】

until的用法:用于肯定句,意思是“直到??”,谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句,和not构成“not?until”结构,意思是“直到??才??”,谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如:

She didn't go to bed until 12:00 last night. 昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。

They won't get up until 11 o'clock next morning. 他们直到第二天上午11点才起床。 图解助记:

【温馨提示】

当until引导时间状语从句时,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时;用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

invite的用法

【考点抢测】

( )14.(2015荆州中考)He went to the party without ________. A.being invited B.inviting C.invited D.being inviting

15.Thanks for ________(invite) me to your birthday party.

16.I received his i________ to the film,but I didn't go because of the strong wind. 17.He didn't ________(邀请我吃晚饭) with them.

18.She was polite but she didn't ________ me ________(邀请我进去). 【满分点拨】

invite为动词,意为“邀请,恳请”,常见搭配有: invite sb.to+场合(如party,concert等)??

?invite sb.to+地点(如house,park等) ??invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事

如:Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。

I'll invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。 【知识拓展】

派生词:invitation (n.)邀请

Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。

keep的用法

【考点抢测】

19.Her mother asked her to ________(把窗户打开,门关上). 20.—How long may I ________(保管) this book? —For about two weeks.

21.You'd better ________ the child ________(使??远离) the fire.