题型组合练(二十二) 阅读理解＋完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

(2019·广州高二模拟)When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder，she was alone on the island.The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked (呱呱叫)．It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared.Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.

“Hello？” she called.“Celia？Marie？” There was no response.

The moon was rising now，shedding light on the island.They had always called it “Forgotten Island” because only they seemed to remember its existence.It wasn't on any of the maps they could find，and even the forest rangers didn't know about it.Lina loved that the island，hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river，was a secret among the three friends—Celia，Marie，and her.

But now Lina was here alone，and it was night.Worse still，it was her own fault.

“Come on，Lina，let Marie row the boat，”Celia had said.Marie was two years older than Lina，but she was a hopeless rower.That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form.Celia took Marie's side，as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just

leave.So they got back in the boat and left.

A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky，accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck，Lina's mind returned to her current problem.She was stuck here by herself.She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill(寒意) down her back.

Suddenly，Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat，and inside it were Celia，Marie，and Marie's dad，who was steering through the fast flowing water.As the boat approached，they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.

In her excitement Lina jumped into the river.Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and，without a word，hugged Celia and Marie.They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.

1．What can be inferred about the island? A．It is very near the ocean. B．It is a popular place for boating. C．It is surrounded by thick forest. D．It has never been reached by others. 2．Why did Lina get angry?

A．Marie would not help row the boat. B．She was left alone on the island. C．Marie didn't know how to row the boat. D．Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.

3．What caused Lina to feel a chill?

A．Her shame about the unnecessary argument. B．The first raindrop of the approaching storm. C．The idea that no one would come to save her. D．The drop in temperature as the sun went down. 4．Who pulled Lina out of the water? A．Marie's father. C．Marie.

B．Lina herself. D．Celia.

体裁：记叙文 题材：人际关系 主题：朋友之间的矛盾与和解 【语篇解读】 Lina因为划船的事情与朋友Marie和Celia争吵了起来，结果自己被留在了孤岛上，此时天色已晚，电闪雷鸣，她开始担心起来。最后，Marie和Celia以及Marie的父亲来接Lina了，她们之间的矛盾也得到了缓解。

1．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“...hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river...”可推知，这个岛是被茂密的森林围绕着的，故选C。

答案：C

2．解析：细节理解题。 根据第六段“Celia took Marie's side，as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave”可知，因为Celia支持Marie，所以Lina非常生气。故选D。

答案：D

3．解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill(寒意)down her back”可知，她一想到自己会被别人遗忘，她就感到后背发冷。故选C。

答案：C

4．解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Marie's dad”可推知，当时是Marie的父亲把Lina从水里拉了出来，故选A。

答案：A

B

(2019·石家庄高二质量检测)While visiting the North Pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind.Lying 200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjarvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually.

The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin.Among the highlights this year is the “Spruce Woods” suite.Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire.

There is also the artfully-carved “Living Ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans.The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming” right over the ice bed.“The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist Jonathan Paul Green.“I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in