Internet. \Cicerone, a specialist in atmospheric chemistry.No scientific body is under more hostile scrutiny than the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which collects the climate research of hundreds of scientists around the globe and changes the research into periodic reports intended to be the final statement of the science and a guide for policy makers. Critics, citing several relatively minor errors in its most recent report and charges of conflict of interest against its leader, Rajendra K. Pachauri, are calling for the IPCC to be dismissed or radically reformed.

I On Saturday, after weeks of refusing to engage critics, the IPCC announced that it was asking for the creation of an independent panel to review its research procedures to try to eliminate bias and errors from future reports.

J \Dark Age where ideology (意识形态) groups reason,\scientists said that responding to climate change skeptics was a foolish thing. \climatologist with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Institute of Space Studies. \recent hostility to climate science had been driven as much by the cold winter as by any real or perceived scientific sins.

\the criticism back.\

36.Scientists should remember that their job is to do good science. J 正确答案为：J 你的答案为： J 本小题得分： 1分

解析：J

文章J部分从另一个角度看待批评家对气象学家的批评，认为科学家更应关注科学，而不是去回应对科学的怀疑和批评，而做好科学就是对批评的最好反击。Climate scientists are paid to do climate science. Their job is not persuading the public. \answer is simple,\criticism back.\

37.Finally many scientists realize that they should accept the public criticism and regain the public support although they thought their cirtics were ignorant. A 正确答案为：A 你的答案为： C 本小题得分： 0分

解析：A

文章A部分中开始提到公众对气象学家的批评，隐藏数据，掩盖错误，不容许别人表达观点，气象学家并不接受批评。但随后批评呼声越来越高，气象学家意识到他们将失去公众威望，于是开始直面批评，承认错误，公开数据。But the volume of criticism and the depth of doubt have only grown, and many scientists now realize they are facing a crisis of public confidence and have to fight back. Up to now, they are

beginning to face their critics, admit mistakes, open up their data and reshape their working way.

38.After the exposure, more Americans thought that they were cheated by the climate scientists. D 正确答案为：D 你的答案为： D 本小题得分： 1分

解析：D

文章D部分主要内容是说曝光带来的严重后果，使更多的美国人相信气候变暖是科学欺骗，是自然因素造成的结果，不值得过多关注。A survey conducted in late December by Yale University and George Mason University found that the number of Americans who believed that climate change was just scientific cheat had more than doubled since 2008, to 16 percent of the population from 7 percent. An additional 13 percent of Americans said they thought that even if the planet was warming, it was a result solely of natural factors and was not a significant concern.

39.Climate scientists need to do something that they haven't experienced before in order to change the status quo. H 正确答案为：H 你的答案为： H 本小题得分： 1分

解析：H

文章H部分是国家科学院院长对气象学家的期望，他认为，气象学家一定要做好整顿工作，要关注公众的声音。而这一点恰好又是科学家们所欠缺的。He said that scientists must do a better job of policing themselves and trying to be heard over the loudest voices on cable news, talk radio and the Internet. \is a job that scientists have not had much experience in.\

40.The exposure of errors has badly ruined the public confidence in the science. B 正确答案为：B 你的答案为： B 本小题得分： 1分

解析：B

文章B部分讲述对大量气象错误的曝光大大损坏了民众对科学研究的信赖，而且威胁到几十年的气象工作成果。….more recent exposure of a handful of errors in a supposedly authoritative United Nations report on climate change, have created what a number of top scientists say is a major destruction of faith in their research. They say this strong threat has undermined decades of work and has badly damaged public trust in the science.

41.Scientists need to regain their reputation and draw the public attention again back to the climate change. E 正确答案为：E 你的答案为： E 本小题得分： 1分