b)Á¬´ÊuntilµÄÓ÷¨
eg. Wait there until I arrive..
Don¡¯t leave there until I arrive.
c)when¿ÉÁ¬½Ó²¢Áо䣬Òâ˼Ϊ?¾ÍÔÚÄÇʱ?¡£
eg. Jasmine was holidaying in a wildlife park when she was bitten by on the leg by a bear.
He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder. d)while¿ÉÁ¬½Ó²¢Áо䣬Òâ˼Ϊ?¶ø......?¡£
eg. The southerners eat rice while the northerners like noodles. 2£®µØµã×´Óï´Ó¾ä
A)Á¬´Ê£ºwhere, wherever
eg. I¡¯ll pick you up where you get off the bus.
Mold grows quickly wherever it is warm and wet. Where/Wherever there is water, there is life. B)×¢ÒâµØµã×´Óï´Ó¾äºÍ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äµÄÇø±ð eg. Go back where you came from. Go back to the place where you came from. ÊÔÒ룺ËûͻȻ·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼ºÓֻص½ÁËÔÀ´³ö·¢µÄµØ·½ÁË¡£
Óö¨Óï´Ó¾ä£ºHe suddenly found that he was back to the place where he had started.
ÓÃ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£ºHe suddenly found that he was back where he had started. 3£®ÔÒò×´Óï´Ó¾ä
Á¬´Ê£ºbecause, since, as, now that
eg. We were late because there was a lot of traffic on the way. Since it¡¯s Sunday today, there¡¯re more people in the market.. As she has no car, she can¡¯t get there easily. Now that you are tired, you must take a rest.
×¢Ò⣬ÔڻشðÓÃWhyÌáÎʵľä×ÓºÍÇ¿µ÷¾äÐÍ£¨It is ... that£©Ê±£¬Ò»°ãÖ»ÓÃbecause£¬ÒòΪÔÚÕâЩÁ¬´ÊÖУ¬because ×îÇ¿µ÷ÔÒò£¬¶øsince, as, now thatÒÔ¼°²¢ÁÐÁ¬´ÊforËù½²µÄÔÒò£¬ÒªÃ´ÊÇË«·½¶¼ÒѾ֪µÀµÄÔÒò£¬ÒªÃ´²¢²»ÊÇÖ±½ÓÔÒò¡£ 4£®Ä¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä
A)Á¬´Ê£ºthat, so that, in order that
eg. He is keeping quiet that he may not disturb his father. Bring it closer so that I may/can see it better.
He studied harder in order that he might catch up with his classmates. B)Ä¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔÓÃin order to»òso as toת»»¡£ eg. I got up early so that I might catch the early bus. ¡ú I got up early in order to catch the early bus.
C)ÔÚÄ¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬¶¯´Êǰһ°ãÒªÓÃcan, could, may, mightµÈÖú¶¯´Ê£¬ÓÐʱҲ¿ÉÓÃwill»òwould¡£ 5£®½á¹û×´Óï´Ó¾ä
A)Á¬´Ê£ºthat, so that, so... that, such...that
eg. What have I done that you should be so angry with me?
The boy climbed higher, so that he saw the roof of the building.
49
The moonlight was so bright that we didn¡¯t need a flashlight. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go for a picnic. B)×¢Òâso... thatÓësuch... thatµÄ²»Í¬Ó÷¨¡£ ÓÃsuch...thatµÄ¾äÐÍÊÇ£ºsuch + adj. + n. that...
ÓÃso...thatµÄ¾äÐÍÊÇ£ºso +adj./adv. that...¡£µ«ÊÇso...thatµÄ¾äÐÍÒ²¿ÉÒÔÔÚthatǰÓÃÃû´Ê£¬µ«Ö»ÄÜÊÇ¿ÉÊýÃû´ÊµÄµ¥Êý£¨´ÊÐòÊÇ£ºso + adj. + a + n. that...£©¡£´ËÍâµ±¾äÐÍÖеÄÐÎÈÝ´ÊÊÇmany, much, few, little£¨ÉÙ£©Ê±£¬Ò²Ö»ÄÜÓÃso...thatµÄ¾äÐÍ¡£
eg. He is such a clever boy/so clever a boy that he can solve these problems very fast. There are so many people here that we don¡¯t have enough seats for them. C)thatÓëso that¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼½á¹û×´Óï´Ó¾äºÍÄ¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬ÒªÇø±ðÕâÁ½ÖִӾ䣬ֻҪ¿´´Ó¾äÖе͝´Ê£¬ÒòΪÔÚÄ¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖУ¬Ò»°ãÒªÓÃcan, could, may, mightµÈÖú¶¯´Ê£¬¶ø½á¹û×´Óï´Ó¾äÖÐÔò²»Óá£
eg. They worked night and day so that they might finish the building ahead of schedule.£¨Ä¿µÄ£©
They worked night and day so that they finished the building ahead of schedule.£¨½á¹û£©
6£®Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä
A)Á¬´Ê£ºif, unless, as long as, so long as, on condition that, in caseµÈ¡£ eg. If they don¡¯t get here soon, we will leave without them.
He will not phone me, unless something unexpected happens.
×¢£ºÓÃif»òunlessÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾ä¾³£¿ÉÒÔ»¥Ïàת»»¡£ÉÏÃæÁ½¸öÀý×ӾͿÉÒÔ±ä³É£º Unless they get here soon, we will leave without them.
He will not phone me if there¡¯s nothing unexpected happens.»òHe will phone me if there¡¯s something unexpected happens.
You can go out, as long as/so long as/ on condition that you promise to be back before 11 o¡¯clock.
Call me immediately in case anything happens.
B)Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖÐÒ»°ãÒªÓÃÏÖÔÚʱ̬À´´úÌæ½«À´Ê±Ì¬¡£ C)Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä¾³£¿ÉÒÔÓÃ?Æíʹ¾ä+ and/ or...?À´×ª»»¡£
eg. If you listen carefully, there won¡¯t be any difficult points for you. ¡úListen carefully, and there won¡¯t be any difficult points for you. No one will understand unless you speak slowly and clearly. ¡úSpeak slowly and clearly, or no one will understand.
*D)³ýÁËÕæÊµÌõ¼þ¾äÖ®Í⣬»¹ÓÐÐéÄâÌõ¼þ¾ä£¬´Ó¾äÖеÄÌõ¼þºÍ½á¹û¶¼ÓëÊÂʵÏà·´¡£ÏÖÔÚÉϺ£Êеĸ߿¼Ó¢ÓïÖУ¬ÐéÄâÌõ¼þ¾äÖ»ÒªÇóÀí½â¡£ ÐéÄâÌõ¼þ¾äµÄÖ÷ÒªÐÎʽ¼ûÏÂ±í£º ÓëÏÖÔÚÊÂʵÏà·´ Óë¹ýÈ¥ÊÂʵÏà·´ ½«À´µÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¼¸ºõûÓÐ 7£®·½Ê½×´Óï´Ó¾ä
50
Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖж¯´Ê did had dong did/ should do/ were to do Ö÷¾äÖж¯´Ê should/would/could/might do should/would/could/might have done should/would/could/might do