2020;2020届高考英语一轮总复习基础强化资料Unit 五(人教版
新课标选修八)
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.At last the famous singer turned up at the theatre,which was beyond all the audience’s ________(expect). 答案:expectation
2.Few of the customers are satisfied with the ________(produce)produced in your company。 答案:products
3.They haven’t thought about the ________(practice)consequences of the new regulations. 答案:practical
4.The government responded________(caution)to the move. 答案:cautiously
5.We can’t be at the________(merciful)of others,but to struggle for our new life. 答案:mercy
6.Would it be________(convenience)to you,I will call on you this week. 答案:convenient Ⅱ.易错模块
1.—It’s a good idea,but who’s going to________the plan?—I think Tom and Grey will.
A.get through C.go through D.carry on
解析:选B。get through通过;carry out执行;go through经历;carry on进
B.carry out
行。
2.—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry.We have already ________two thirds of it. A.got down B.got through C.given in D.given away
解析:选B。get down下来,落下;give in投降,认输;give away泄露(秘密)。get through完成,符合句意。
3.Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down
解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这么短的时间内他几乎完不成这么多工作。get through有“完成”之意,符合句意。get off下车;get into进入,陷入;get down下车,吞下,写下,都与句意不搭配。
4.(2020;2020年河南信阳模拟)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to________the winter? A.get on
B.get across
C.get over D.get through
解析:选D。get on进展,进步;get across被理解;get over克服;get through度过,通过。由句意可知D为正确选项。 Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——过去分词
1.Seeing the road________with snow,we had to spend the holiday at home,watching TV.
A.blocking B.to block C.blocked D.to be blocked
解析:选C。过去分词作定语修饰road,意为“被大雪封闭的道路”。
2.When I turned to the person________next to me,I recognized that he was
my schoolmate.
A.seating B.being sat C.sit D.seated
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。seat表示“使坐下”,常用be seated,seated 本身就表示状态,所以用seated 作后置定语;sit 是不及物动词,所以只能用其主动形式,即用sitting作后置定语。
3.The garden,________with a high wall and thick trees,is much bigger than what it used to be.
A.having surrounded B.surrounded C.surrounding D.which surrounds
解析:选B。be surrounded with由……环绕。surrounded with a high wall and thick trees=which is surrounded with a high wall and thick trees,这里是过去分词短语作后置定语。
4.2020;2020 marks the 115th anniversary of the birth of Mei Lanfang,________as one of the greatest Peking Opera artists in modern history. A.considering B.considered C.who considers
D.consider
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:2020;2020年是中国现代京剧艺术大师梅兰芳先生诞辰115周年。consider的逻辑主语为Mei Lanfang,它们之间是动宾关系,因此用considered作后置定语,相当于who is considered。
5.The performance of the host,________to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a cold silence,however.
A.had intended B.intended C.intending D.to intend
解析:选B。该题为分词短语作定语,排除A;逻辑主语the performance与intend 是被动关系,故用过去分词。