河北版英语八年级上名师教学辅导资料 下载本文

的”的意思时可用“数词+more+名词”与“another+数词+名词”的形式,因此应选A。 变式演练1

I need five more hours to finish the work. (转换成同义句) I need ________ ________ ________ to finish the work.

【知识点2】Rich, poor, somewhere between? 富有,贫穷,还是介于两者之间? between与among的区别是什么? between表示“在两者之间”,其后可以直接接表示两者意义的名词或代词,也可以构成词组between?and?, 表示“在??和??之间”。 among表示“在三者或更多的人或事物之间(中)”。

如:The teacher is standing between the twins. 老师站在双胞胎之间。 My hometown is among the mountains. 我的家乡在群山环抱之中。 例2 This took place______ 6:30 and 11:20 A. in B. at C. between D. among

透析:该句的意思是“这是发生在6:30 到 11:20之间”,表示“在??和??之间”用between?and?结构,故选C项。 变式演练2

She was sitting ________ (between/among) a crowd of children. Lesson 37 Rich or Poor? It Doesn’t Matter!

学习目标

1. 掌握的词汇和短语:lawyer, building, goal, wife, kid; 2. 识别词汇及短语:at the very top, It’s hard to?。 内容精讲

【知识点】But it’s hard to be a doctor. 但当医生很难。 请分析一下这个句子结构:

本句的句型结构是:It is+形容词+to do sth.,表示“做某事很??”。在这一句型里,it是形式主语,后面的to do sth. 是真正的主语。当to do sth.短语太长,通常采用本句型,即将形式主语又为引导词的it放置句首,而将真正的主语置于句尾,以避免“头重脚轻”。

如:It’s easy to play computer games. 玩电脑游戏很容易。

It’s fun to have Thanksgiving in Canada. 在加拿大过感恩节很有趣。 例. 翻译:学好英语很重要。__________ 透析:本句就要用“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型,翻译成:It’s important to learn English well.

变式演练1 转换成同义句:

To understand is difficult. ____________ Lesson 38 Dear Diary

学习目标

1. 掌握的词汇和短语:lock, key, but, improve.; 2. 识别词汇及短语:Nobody?but?,be the opposite;

3. 用日记的方式描述一下自己的未来和抱负。 内容精讲

【知识点】Nobody can open my diary but me. 只有我能打开我的日记。 but在句中是转折连词吗?

不是,but在本句中是介词。它用于否定词(nobody, no, nothing, none, no one等)之后,常常表示“只(有)”,它还可以表示“除了??以外”,与except同义。(但有些区别:but重的是整体,而except着重的则是除外的那一部分。) 如:I believe nobody but him. 我只相信他。

No one but him finished the work. 只有他完成了工作。 比较:I have answered all your questions but one. 我已把你所提的问题全解答了,只差一个。(似乎剩下的那一个无关紧要。) I have answered all your questions except one. 还有一个问题没有解答,你提的问题我已全解答。(似乎剩下的那一个是主要的。) 例. Who ____ him can do such a thing? A. but B. and C. besides D. beside

透析:本句的句意是“除了他谁还会干这件事呢”,意思是只有他才会干这事儿。答案:A 变式演练1 翻译:

除了风声,我什么也没听到。_____________

Lesson 40 Unit Review

学习目标

1. 复习掌握本单元词汇和短语; 2. 重点复习的交际词语有: 1) 表达愿望:

I wish to see your new photo.

I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when they are older! I hope to be a good teacher. 2) 表达因果:

Why are you going to the bike shop? Because my bike is broken. 3. 语法:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。 内容精讲

【知识点】The future will be good if you work hard. 如果你努力学习,未来将很美好。

如何将本句变成一般疑问句呢?

变成一般疑问句为:Will the future be good if you work hard? 变陈述句为一般疑问句,应遵循下列两种方法: (1)“一调、二改、三问号”

用此法时,首先看句子中的谓语动词是不是“可移动词”,即可以移到句首的动同。这些动词有:①be动词 ②助动词(如will,would,should及完成时态中的have/has) ③情态

动词(如can、could、may、mils;、need)如有其中之一,可采用此方法,即: 一调:将句子中的“可移动词”调到句首。

二改:一是将调出来的动词首字母改成大写,二是将原句中的大写改为小写(除规定要大写外)。

三问号:即在句末加问号。如:

He is doing his homework. → Is he doing his homework? I have been there twice. → Have you been there twice? (2)“一加、二改、三问号” 如果句中没有“可移动词”,那就是实义动词(行为动词),则采用此方法,即:

一加:即在句首加Do/Does/Did,如句中出现的是一般现在时动词原形,就在句首加Do;是动词的第三人称单数,就加Does;是过去式就加Did。

二改:一是大、小写字母的转换,二是将原有动词改为原形。 三问号:即在句末加问号。 如:

I like swimming. → Do you like swimming?

He does his homework every day. → Does he do his homework every day?

I went to bed at 10:00 last night. → Did you go to bed at 10:00 last night? 例. -______he ______ at this school last term? -Yes, I think so. A. Did?study B. Does?study C. Was?study D. Did?studied

透析:上句为一般疑问句,由last term得知是过去式,应选A。 变式演练1

The exam begins at nine. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the exam _______ at nine? Lesson 41 A Phone Friend

学习目标

1. 掌握词汇及短语:idea, phone, encourage, follow, repeat, sentence, understand; 2. 识别词汇及短语:pardon, have a good talk, have an idea; 3. 掌握打电话用语。 内容精讲

【知识点】This is Jenny speaking. 我是詹妮。 请对打电话用语做一下归纳好吗?

打电话用语是生活中最常用的的语言之一。常用的句子有:

(1) Is that Mary? /Is that Mary speaking? 你是玛丽吗?(其中that指打电话的另一方,而不能Are you ??)

Yes, this is Mary (speaking). 我是玛丽。(在讲话)

No, it isn’t. He/She isn’t here at the moment. 不,不是。他/她此刻不在。 (2) Who’s that (speaking)? 你是谁呀? This is Wang Mei speaking. 我是王梅。

(3) May/Can/Could I speak to John? 请约翰接电话好吗? Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。

A moment, please. /Wait a minute, please. 请稍等。

I’m afraid he isn’t here right now. 恐怕他这会儿不在。 (4) Hold on, please. 请别挂断。

(5) Can I take a message for you? 我能为你捎个话吗? 例. —Hello! Is that Mr. Wang speaking? (2003安徽) —Yes. ______. A. Who’s that? B. Who are you? C. I’m speaking D. I’m Mr. Wang. 透析:此题考查指示代词在打电话用语中的特殊用法。即询问对方是某人时说Who is that (speaking)?或Is that ...speaking? 介绍自己时说This is ... speaking. 答案:A 变式演练1

-Hello, may I speak to Kate, please? -______ speaking. A. I’m Kate

B. My name is Kate C. This is Kate D. I call Kate

Lesson 42 Welcome to the World of English!

学习目标

1. 掌握重点词汇及短语:language, exciting, main, meaning;

2. 识别词汇及短语:Mexico, Spanish, million, official, French, united, nation, United Nations, still, each other, all over the world, What do you mean by?? official language;

3. 掌握exciting与excited的区别。 内容精讲

【知识点】It is also exciting. 而且它也令人激动。 请问exciting与excited有什么区别?

exciting形容词,意思是“令人兴奋的,激动人心的”,在句子中可以作定语也可以作表语,作表语时其主语通常为某事物;excited形容词,意思是“激动的,兴奋的”,常作表语,其主语是人。

例. We were ________ when the _________ football match was over. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited

透析:根据以上说明,本题答案为:B 变式演练1 翻译:

那个结果很令人兴奋。____________________ Lesson 43 Write a Letter in English!

学习目标