【英语】中考英语试卷分类汇编英语定语从句(及答案)及解析 下载本文

句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。

13.Most students like the teachers understand them well. A.which 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B 考点:考查定语从句的用法。

B.who

C.where

D.when

14.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people. A.that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除。that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

B.who

C.where

D.what

15..-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study . --So will I.

A. which B. what C. where 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语,可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。 考点:考查定语从句。

16.We all enjoy reading the story _______ has a happy ending. A.who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

B.whom

C.that

D.what

句意:我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句,先行词是the story,是物,关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人,关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意,故选C。 【点睛】

当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who. 1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如:

Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手. Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视. 2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:

He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉. All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动. 3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:

I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语. I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的. 4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:

I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿. It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作. 在以下情况多用that.例如:

5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:

She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了. China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.

17.——What happened over there?.

——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down. A.whom 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:—那边发生了什么事?—一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法,先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语,所以关系词用whose,故选D。 考点:考查定语从句的用法

B.where

C.which

D.whose

18.The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A.Which C.where 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个;B. who 谁;C. where 在哪; D. What什么。The lady为先行词,指人,引导词用who或that,故答案为

B.who D.What

B。

考点: 考查定语从句的引导词。

19.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food. A.who 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊?克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找 一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰, 故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

B.which

C.that

D.What

20.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited. A.who 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。 考点:考查定语从句。

B.that

C.where

D.what

21. Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. A.that 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目,侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句,先行词TV show是物,先行词是物时用引导词that,在定语从中作主语,结合句意和语境可知选A。 考点:考查定语从句。

B.who

C.whom

D.what

22.I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday. A.what 【答案】C 【解析】

B.who

C.which

D.why

试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么;Which哪一个;who谁;why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。 考点:考查定语从句的连接词。

23.Auld Lang Syne is an Irish folk song reminds us of our old friends and the good old days. A.what 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意: Auld Lang Syne是爱尔兰民歌,让我们想起我们的老朋友和过去的好时光。这里是定语从句,这里的先行词是物,在句中做主语,用that来引导;what不能用来引导定语从句。根据题意。故选C。 考点:考查定语从句

B.who

C.that

D.Whose

24.– What kind of musicians do you like? – I like musicians can write their own lyrics. A. which B. who C. whom 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你喜欢哪类音乐人?—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,故选B。 考点:考查代词的用法。

25.—What do you think of the book A Haw Tree written by a woman writer? —It reminds me of the days ________ I spent in the countryside. A.when 【答案】B 【解析】

此题考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是the days,从句中I spent后缺少宾语,故用关系代词,所以选B。

B.that

C.who

D.where

26.--I’ve been thinking about those questions you asked me last week. --Oh, really? Have you got any valuable idea? A.which 【答案】A 【解析】

句意:——我一直在思考那些你上周问的那些问题。——哦,真的吗?你有任何宝贵的意见吗?which引导定语从句,作主语或宾语,修饰事物。who引导定语从句,作主语,修饰人;what位于名词性从句中做主语,宾语,表语,表示事物;why引导定语从句,作状

B.who

C.what

D.why