上海市嘉定区2017-2018学年度初三第一学期期末质量监控英语试
Part 1 听力部分 略
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
II: Choose the best answer （共 20分）
26.we choose to do cross country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part.
A. [t??：z] B. [t???z] C. [t??z] D. [t???z] 正确答案B
27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？ A.Linda helps do the housework at home. B.Speak louder, please？ C.I would like to be a pilot. D.Could you please give me a discount？ 正确答案C
28.A：I am thirsty. I would like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad？ B：I prefer a cup of coffee （ ）nothing in it. A.with B.without C.for D.to 正确答案A
解析：此题做题时学生容易思维定势，通过翻译得知应选A表示不加任何东西的咖啡。 Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. （ ） of them are part of his family. A..Both B.All C.None D.Neither 正确答案B
解析:根据意思排除CD两项，both表示两者都，all表示三者以及三者以上，所以选择B。 30. （ ）most of the earth’s surface is covered with water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A.Since B.While C.Because D.Although 正确答案D
解析:本题考查让步状语从句
31.Mum told me that I （ ）be afraid of the difficulties and should learn to be brave。 A.did not need B.need not to C.need not D.not need 正确答案C
解析:本题考查need作为情态动词和实义动词的用法。 Need作为情态动词否定是need not do.
Need 作为实义动词否定时要借助助动词。
32.The manager’s voice sounded （ ）on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A.softly B.friendly
C.gently D.seriously 正确答案B
解析:此题考察sound作为联系动词后面接形容词。
33.Air pollution is becoming（ ）than ever before, so many families prefer to buy electric cars。 A.serious B.more serious C.more seriously D.the most seriously 正确答案B
解析：本题考查比较级，serious 是多音节词所以需要借助more。 34.A：（ ）have you talked with your friends on Wechat？ B：Since I came back from the post office. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long 正确答案D 解析：通过后文得知是问时间，how soon接延续性动词但talk是瞬间动词，所以选how long. 35.People throughout the world （ ）together now to protect the natural environment. A.are working B.worked C.will work D.have worked 正确答案A
解析：本题考查时态，根据now可知本题选择现在进行时。
36.We all believe you will succeed in working out the problem （ ）you give up. A.if B.because C.since D.unless 正确答案D
解析：通过翻译即可排除A，B，C所以正确答案应是unless
37. （ ）helpful advice you you gave us on protecting personal information the other day！ A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 正确答案A
解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。根据what＋（a∕an）＋n＋主谓结构，可知应使用what，又因为advice是不可数名词所以选择A。
38.In my eyes, one of the best ways to lose weight is（ ）regularly in your daily life. A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercises D.exercised 正确答案B
解析：本题考查不定式做表语。
39.More than twenty students in that university （ ）abroad to study medicine last year. A,sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent 正确答案B
解析：通过last year以及主语得知本题考查过去式的被动语态。Was或were＋done 40.A：Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately？
B：No, She （ ）Australia for business. She will come back in two days. A.has come to B.has gone in
C.has gone to D.has been to 正确答案C
解析：本题考查has gone to 的用法，has gone to 表示“去了没回来”。
41.Keep（ ）reading English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practiced 正确答案B
解析：本题考查keep doing 的用法
42.A：Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Moutain at Qingming Festival？ B：Yes , luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and（ ）the fire immediately. A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put out 正确答案D
解析：本题考查put 短语 put off推迟， put away放好 put down镇压 put out扑灭 43.could you tell me （ ）？
A.how long she has gone to Hongkong. B.how long she has been in Hongkong. C.how long has she been in Hongkong. D.how long she has been to Hongkong. 正确答案B
解析：本题考查宾语从句陈述句语序的用法以及have been in“在某地待多久”的用法。 44.A：I am sorry to hear that our women badminton player lost the match last month. B：（ ）.failure is the mother of success. A.never mind B.it is hard to say C.with pleasure D.No problem 正确答案A
解析：never mind表示不介意。
45.A：would you mind my finishing here？
B：（ ）.look at the sign. It says, “No fishing here！” A.you are welcome B.No, you would not C.You had better not D.certainly not 正确答案C
解析：通过后文得知，应该是介意在这垂钓，所以选C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一调，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A) powerful B) secrets C) situation D) reduce E) tradition
Many people think that keeping a diary is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a place to write down ___46___ you don’t want anyone else to know. The stereotype（模式化观念）is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old _____47______. It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many ___48____
people have kept diaries, too. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.
Keeping a diary is said to have health advantages. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily, can ____49_____ asthma symptoms（哮喘症状）. 46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D
A) different B) free C) tired D) understand E) decision
Writing used your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brain is busy, your right brain is _____50____ to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better _____51______ yourself, other, and the world around you.
The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts（想法）from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard _____52_____. Sometimes just writing down the ideas you agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from ______53_____ ways. This is helpful if you don’t agree with others.
50. B 51. D 52. E 53. A
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. Lots of products from ________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia. (German)
【解答】：Germany
55. We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s ___________________. (protect)
【解答】：protection
56. Tom’s grandfather showed great interest in Beijing opera in his ______________. (fifty) 【解答】：fifties
57. Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the ________________ of the concert. (begin) 【解答】：beginning