2013年高考英语试题分类汇编-故事类完形填空-Word版含解析

阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从36至55各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing

that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .

That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”

“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he “I’m going diving, ” she answered.

“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves. “If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to spoke .

49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.

Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With 53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house. 36. A. either 37. A. jump 38. A. set out 39. A. beach 40. A. allow 42. A. alone 43. A. time 44. A. when 45. A. decided 46. A. business 47. A. angry 49. A. rise

B. neither B. lie B. bed

B. set in B. warn B. away B. money B. until B. intended B. sorry B. sadly B. swim B. easy B. sing

C. nothing C. spin C. gave in C. floor C. get

D. everything D. sleep D. gave out D. ship D. prefer D. traveling D. aside D. fun D. once D. repeated D. parents D. excited D. happily D. row D. suitable D. scream

41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing C. again C. food C. after C. advised C. friends C. shyly C. stop C. sniff

B. swimsuit

C. confused

48. A. nervously 50. A. difficult 51. A. speak

C. comfortable

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2013年高考英语试题分类汇编-故事类完形填空-Word版含解析

52. A. calm 53. A. regret 54. A. power 55. A. house

B. frightening B. relief B. safety B. wave

C. beautiful C. interest C.. danger C. beach

D. disgusting D. ease D. thought D. boat

[定文体抓主旨]：本文是一篇讲述一个小女孩的冒险经历的记叙文。一个完全以自我为中心、被父母宠坏的小女孩不听父母劝告，也不听一位老人劝告，在暴风雨快要来临时独自去潜水，遭遇了危险，最终被老人所救。本篇难度：中等。 [篇章结构]： 段落 第一部分（para.1） 关键词 Diane Ray；self-centred and spoilt；throw a temper tantrum； 第二部分alone；swimsuit; her parents ；她穿着泳装独自一人在海边；父母告诉他一个人趣潜水很危险，她不听；一个人告诉她不要游泳，因为暴风雨就要来了；她让他不要多管闲事；他在身后叫她，而她懒得再回答；她开始潜水；后来白色的大浪来了，拍打着她的脸，让她呼吸困难；man; shouldn’t swim; a storm coming up; mind your own; called; not bother to reply; dived; white caps; hit against listened to the advice; 第三部分（para.9） Panicking; heard a voice; Hold on; the old man; learned a lesson; thanked; ran. [解析]：

36．D。 根据上下文语境解题。根据下上文说到她“完全以自我为中心并且被宠坏了（completely self-centred and very spoilt），下文说如果父母不那样做，她就会发小孩子脾气， 因此可推知：父母给她想要的一切东西（everything）。

37．B。 根据生活常识解题。小孩子耍脾气的时候，通常是又尖叫又踢脚又躺（lie）在地上用脚后跟敲打地面。其余三选项分别意为：跳跃；旋转；睡觉，均不符合题意。

38．C。 考查动词词组辨析。她一耍小孩脾气，她的父母总是屈服、让步（gave in）。set out开始，出发；set in以…为背景；gave out分发，用完。

39．A。 利用下文暗示解题。根据下文提到的go diving可知，是在沙滩（beach）上，准备下水。 40．C。 根据上下文语境解题。句意：她耍了好大的小孩子脾气才让她父母给她买的。让某人做某事：get somebody to do something. 其余三选项分别意为：允许；警告；更喜欢，偏爱，不符合语境。

41．B。 根据上下文语境解题。父母告诉她去潜水很危险的时候，她又耍小孩子脾气，父母按理应该很不高兴，回到了海边房子里，慢慢地消气，因此选择recovering (from)：从…当中恢复过来。其余三选项分别为：改变；出现；旅行，均不符合题意。

她惊慌失措；这时听到一个声音，让她坚持住；老人救了她，让她记住这个教训；她感谢了他，跑回家去。 大意推测 Diane Ray完全以自我为中心并被宠坏了；常常耍小孩子脾气； （para.2-8） too dangerous to go diving; the her face; breathe ；why not 她开始后悔为什么不听劝告； 10 / 22

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编-故事类完形填空-Word版含解析

42．A。 根据上文词汇复现解题。本段开头“That was why she was alone”提示了答案。

43．D。 根据生活常识和语境解题。此处她是要“go diving”，是一种娱乐活动，可知是想“have fun”，玩得开心。

44．B。 此处考查固定句型: not…until…(直到…才…)。直到那个人说话，她才知道他在那里。 45．C。 根据同义词复现解题。由50空后面一句话“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”中的advice可知，那个人是建议（advised）她的。其余三项分别意为：决定；打算；重复，均不符合语境。 46．B。 此处考查固定结构。mind your own business意为管好你自己的事，或不要多管闲事。

47．B。 利用下文暗示解题。根据50空后面“Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?”可知她后悔了，因此老人事先就警告她：你会后悔（sorry）的。

48．D。根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先，D项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项；其次，她达成所愿，因此会潜得很开心（happily）。

49. B。根据上下文语境解题。因为暴风雨即将来临，故而浪很大，逆流游泳（swim）很困难。注意row是指用桨划。

50． A。根据词语的感情色彩和语境解题。首先，A项的感情色彩明显不同于其他三项；其次，根据语境可知，浪很大，冲击着她的脸，因此造成呼吸困难（difficult）。

51． D。 根据生活常识解题。此时她处于恐慌（panicking）状态，按照常识，会尖叫（scream），而不会是说话、唱歌或嗅味道。

52． A。根据下文语境解题。从下面的老人说的“Hold on! I’m coming.”，可见他很平静，处变不惊，也是为了让女孩有安全感。其余三项分别意为：令人害怕的；美妙的；令人厌恶的，均不符合语境。 53． B。根据上下文语境解题。女孩本来处在危险之中，当看到有人划船过来救她的时候，应该感到轻松（relief）一些，不那么紧张了。其余三项分别意为：后悔；兴趣；舒适，均不符合语境。

54．C。 根据上文语境解题。根据前文所描述的情形，女孩处在很危险的情形中，老人去救她，也是冒着危险的，因此女孩的举动让他们都处于危险（danger）之中。

55．D。 根据句内逻辑关系解题。句中说到“dragged her over the side of”，over此处意为“越过”，老人能把女孩拖着越过某物的一侧或一边，在房子，波浪，沙滩和船之中，只有船符合逻辑了。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【陕西卷】

第四节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 29

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2013年高考英语试题分类汇编-故事类完形填空-Word版含解析

my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.

Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into washroom.

Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 40 and call him.

To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. I’ll never 45 his actions. 26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded 27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu 28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied 29. A. by B. in C. from D. out 30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung 31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew 32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed 33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed 34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow 35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise 36. A. how B. who C. what D. which 37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest 38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid 39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling 40. A. help B. position C. number D. job 41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook 42. A. on B. around C. up D. away 43. A. so B. since C. although D. but 44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness 45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore

【定文体抓主旨】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和朋友们在快餐店订餐时不小心钱包挂到椅子上，托盘连同盘中的食物都掉到一个就餐的男子身上后，作者内心的忐忑以及男子友善的处理方式，让作者感到这个社会还有善良。 【篇章结构】

段落 第一部分（para.1） 关键词 大意推测 went to a fast restaurant；ordered；came； 事情发生：托盘以及食物滑落 got caught on；slipped off；went flying in 去快餐店；订餐；食物到了；钩住；滑落；在空12 / 22